[ə'raʊnd][ə'raʊnd]
  • prep. 到处;在 … 附近;围绕;大约;符合
  • adv. 到处;在周围;现有;闲散地;转弯;掉头
  • adj. 存在的;在风行的
  • 记忆方法

    词源词根法
    a-加强意义+round圆=就是以一个点中中心画个圆,就是附近、周边周围的意思。
      preposition(介词)
      1. 四处,周围;围绕,(环)绕;掉转
      2. (在…)附近,在(…)近处;到处,四处;随便
      adverb(副词)
      1. 大约,大概,左右

    双解例句

    preposition(介词)
    1. 四处,周围;围绕,(环)绕;掉转

      We sat around the table.

      我们围着桌子坐着。

      He put his arm around her.

      他用胳膊搂着她。

      A crowd had gathered around the scene of the accident.

      事故现场围了一群人。

      She had a scarf around her neck.

      她脖子上围了一条围巾。

      The moon goes around the earth.

      月亮围绕地球转。

      I walked around the side of the building.

      我从楼的一侧绕了过去。

      As the bus left, she turned around (= so that she was facing in the opposite direction) and waved goodbye to us.

      公共汽车开动时,她转过身来向我们挥手告别。

      He put the wheel on the right/wrong way around (= facing the right/wrong way).

      他把轮子装对了/安反了。

      The children were dancing around the room.

      孩子们在房间里来回跳舞。

      I spent a year travelling around Africa and Asia.

      我用了一年时间周游了非洲和亚洲。

      The museum's collection includes works of art from all around the world.

      这个博物馆的馆藏包括来自世界各地的艺术品。

      She passed a plate of biscuits around (= from one person to another).

      她端出一盘饼干让大家传着分享。

      This virus has been going around (= from one person to another).

      这种病毒已经传播开来。

    2. (在…)附近,在(…)近处;到处,四处;随便

      He always leaves his clothes lying around (on the floor).

      他总是随手把衣服(往地板上)一扔。

      She went into town and spent two hours just walking around.

      她进了城,四处转悠了两个小时。

      Let's take the children to the park so they can run around for a while.

      我们把孩子们带到公园去让他们到处跑跑吧。

      I used to live around (= near) here.

      过去我就住在这一带。

      She's never around (= near here) when you need her.

      你用得着她的时候,她就没影了。

      Will you be around next week?

      你下周在吗?

      There's a lot of flu around (= a lot of people have it) at the moment.

      现在流感肆虐。

      Smartphones have been around (= existed) for quite a while.

      智能手机问世已经有一段时间了。

    adverb(副词)
    1. 大约,大概,左右

      around six feet tall

      大约6英尺高

      around two months ago

      大约两个月前

      around four o'clock

      4点左右

      She earns around $40,000 a year.

      她一年大约挣4万美元。

    小知识

    Use the adverb around to describe something that's on every side of you. When you're on a boat far out at sea, with no land in sight, there's water all around you.

    Around means “surrounding,” and it can also mean “the opposite direction,” as when you tell someone to turn around. You can also scatter things around, or put them here and there, or all over the place. When you need to estimate an amount, you can say, “We have around five dollars left.” The word around wasn't used much before the 15th century, and today many of its uses are purely American — British speakers would say about instead.

    实用短语

    1. come around

      苏醒,顺便来访,来访,复原

    2. get around

      走动,有办法应付局面

    3. stick around

      在附近逗留或等待,在附近等着,在邻近勾留或等候,逗留

    4. look around

      朝四周看,环顾四周,环顾,环视

    5. go around

      四处活动

    6. around the world

      世界各地,环游世界,全世界,环绕世界

    7. all around the world

      在世界上,无论我在哪里,世界各地

    8. love is all around

      爱在你左右,爱无处不在,世界充满爱

    9. go-around

      回合,

    常用短语

    1. all around

      周围;到处,四处

    2. around here

      附近;在这周围

    3. go around

      四处走动;供应;(消息)流传

    4. in and around

      在…的内部及周边

    5. have been around

      [美口]阅历多;老于世故;遍布各地

    单词用法

    单词辨析
    以下这些词均有在周围,在附近的意思
    about:既可表静态,也可表动态。
    around:主要用于美国,静态或动态均可。
    round:主要用于英国,多半指动态。
    重要短语
    all around周围;到处,四处
    around here附近;在这周围
    go around四处走动;供应;(消息)流传
    in and around在…的内部及周边

    词根词缀

    词根: round

    =wheel,rotate 表示”轮子,转,滚”

    • adj.

      round 圆的

      round轮子,转,滚→adj. 圆的 n.圆形物;一轮 prep.围绕 adv.在周围

      roundabout 迂回的,转弯抹角的

      round轮子,转,滚+about左右,周围→adj. 迂回的,转弯抹角的 n.环状交叉路

    • adv.

      around 周围, 四周, 到处, 大约, 左右

      a在……+round围绕,在周围→adv.周围, 四周, 到处, 大约, 左右 prep.在……周围, 四处

      round 在周围

      round轮子,转,滚→adj. 圆的 n.圆形物;一轮 prep.围绕 adv.在周围

    • n.

      round 圆形物;一轮

      round轮子,转,滚→adj. 圆的 n.圆形物;一轮 prep.围绕 adv.在周围

      roundabout 环状交叉路

      round轮子,转,滚+about左右,周围→adj. 迂回的,转弯抹角的 n.环状交叉路

    • prep.

      around 在……周围, 四处

      a在……+round围绕,在周围→adv.周围, 四周, 到处, 大约, 左右 prep.在……周围, 四处

      round 围绕

      round轮子,转,滚→adj. 圆的 n.圆形物;一轮 prep.围绕 adv.在周围

    同义词辨析

    about, around, round

    这些词均有”在周围,在附近”之意。

    • about:既可表静态,也可表动态。
    • around:主要用于美国,静态或动态均可。
    • round:主要用于英国,多半指动态。
    almost, nearly, about, approximately, around, roughly

    这些副词均有”大约,差不多”之意。

    • almost:指在程度上相差很小,差不多。
    • nearly与almost含义基本相同,侧重指数量、时间或空间上的接近。
    • about:常可分almost和nearly换用,但about用于表示时间、数量的”大约”时,实际数量可能多也可能少。
    • approximately:多用于书面语,指精确度接近某个标准以致误差可忽略不计。
    • around:多用于非正式场合,常见于美国英语。
    • roughly:指按精略估计,常代替about。

    同义词

    adv.反向地

    backwards  /  in  /  reverse

    adv.四周,各处

    in  /  circumference  /  peripherally

    adv.在…周围

    about

    adv.迂回地,间接地

    indirectly  /  circuitously

    adv.重复地

    repeatedly  /  recurrently

    adv.附近

    nigh  /  nearby  /  close  /  proximately  /  hereabout  /  near  /  by

    prep.全部,彻底

    throughout  /  over  /  all  /  through

    prep.周围

    about

    prep.大约,大致

    approximately  /  so  /  just  /  about  /  circa  /  or

    prep.靠近,邻近

    nearby  /  to  /  next  /  adjacent  /  close  /  adjoined  /  with  /  nigh  /  near  /  beside  /  contiguous

    其他释义

    neighboring  /  on

    反义词