[nɪə(r)][nɪr]
  • adj. 近的;近似的;亲近的;吝啬的
  • adv. 在附近;不久以后;几乎;[罕]吝啬地
  • prep. 附近;接近;临近;大约;(质量、大小等)相仿;濒临
  • v. 接近;靠近
  • 记忆方法

    谐音记忆法
    谐音:那儿(在那儿),所以引申为词义:近;不远
    词源词根法
    来自古英语near,更近的,来自neah,现拼作nigh,接近,-ar,比较级后缀。
      adverb(副词)
      1. (离…)不远,靠近(地)
      2. (时间上)接近地,临近地
      3. (情况)接近地,濒临
      4. (距离、时间、数量或质量)远远没有,远非
      5. 几乎,差不多
      adjective(形容词)
      1. (距离、时间、特性或质量)近的,接近的
      2. 近亲的
      3. 在不久的将来
      verb(动词)
      1. 靠近;临近;接近

    双解例句

    adverb(副词)
    1. (离…)不远,靠近(地)

      Is there a restaurant near here?

      这附近有餐馆吗?

      I'd like to sit near a window, please.

      请给我一个靠窗的座位。

      Don't come too near me – you might catch my cold.

      别离我太近——我会把感冒传染给你的。

      The hotel is near the airport.

      酒店离机场不远。

      Which bus stop is nearest (to) your house?

      哪个汽车站离你家最近?

      I was standing just near enough to hear what they were saying.

      我站的位置刚好能听清他们在说什么。

    2. (时间上)接近地,临近地

      As the date of his operation drew near, he became more and more anxious.

      随着手术日期的日益临近,他变得越来越焦虑了。

      We can decide which route to take nearer the time.

      到时候我们再决定走哪条路线。

    3. (情况)接近地,濒临

      The runners looked near exhaustion.

      赛跑的人看起来快要筋疲力尽了。

      I was near (to) tears (= almost cried) at one point during the film.

      电影演到一个地方时我差点儿哭出来。

    4. (距离、时间、数量或质量)远远没有,远非

      The house was nowhere near the beach.

      这座房子离海边很远。

      It's nowhere near time for us to leave yet.

      离我们走的时间还早呢。

      I'm nowhere near finishing the book – I'm only half-way through it.

      我读完这本书还早着呢——我才看完一半。

      He's nowhere near as tall as his sister.

      他比他姐姐矮多了。

    5. 几乎,差不多

      They're the same age or near enough.

      他们年龄相仿。

    adjective(形容词)
    1. (距离、时间、特性或质量)近的,接近的

      Where's the nearest post office?

      最近的邮局在哪里?

      My pocket knife is the nearest thing (= the most similar thing) to a weapon that I have.

      我的小折刀是我身上最近似武器的东西了。

      I couldn't get any cream cheese so I bought the nearest equivalent (= the most similar thing) that I could find.

      我买不到奶油奶酪,所以就买了能找到的最近似的替代品。

    2. 近亲的
    3. 在不久的将来

      All our computer equipment will be replaced in the near future.

      我们所有的电脑设备在不久的将来会被更换。

    verb(动词)
    1. 靠近;临近;接近

      I'm pleased to say the project is nearing completion.

      我很高兴地宣布这项工程即将竣工。

      As the wedding day neared, I started to have second thoughts about getting married.

      随着婚期日益临近,我开始对结婚犹豫起来。

      The captain switched on the seat belt sign as we neared the airport.

      当我们靠近机场时机长打开了安全带信号灯。

    小知识

    Things that are near are close by or recent. From far away, a hawk might look like a speck in the sky, but when it comes near, you can see how enormous and beautiful it is.

    When you stand near the food at a party, you're very close to it. When the time for your dentist appointment draws near, it's happening soon. If you find yourself near tears watching a sad movie, you're just about to cry. And, if your backpack is a near match to your friend's, you probably accidentally grab each other's bags all the time, since they resemble each other so closely.

    实用短语

    1. near east

      近东,近东地区,东时代,东地区

    2. near shoemaker

      会合,尼尔,近地小行星交会探测器,舒梅克号

    3. far and near

      远近,注意事项,四面八方

    4. near-earth asteroid

      近地小行星

    5. near death experience

      濒死经验,濒死体验,濒死经历,濒死状态

    6. near-ring

      近环,关于拟环,关于近环

    7. near-open vowel

      次开元音,次元音

    8. near-front vowel

      次前元音

    9. near-far problem

      远近问题,远近效应

    常用短语

    1. come near

      走进;险些;可与…相比(多用于否定句)

    2. far and near

      远近;四面八方;到处

    3. near by

      接近;在…附近

    4. nowhere near

      远不及;离…很远

    5. near at hand

      在手边,在附近

    6. nearest and dearest

      最亲近的(人),source:H

    7. as near as

      几乎,差不多,source:H

    8. near of kin

    单词用法

    词语辨析
    以下这些形容词均有”接近的”的意思
    close:语气强于near。指时间、地点或程度方面的接近,有紧靠、相邻的意味。
    near:语气弱于close,也指时间或空间上的接近,但无”紧接,接触”的含义。
    nearby:指距离上很近,近在咫尺。
    重要短语
    come near走进;险些;可与…相比(多用于否定句)
    far and near远近;四面八方;到处
    near by接近;在…附近
    nowhere near远不及;离…很远

    词根词缀

    词根: near

    =bind,表示”连接,邻近”

    • adj.

      nearby 附近的

      near近的+by旁边→adj.附近的 adv.附近

    • adj.&adv.

      near 亲近的[地], 亲密的[地]

      near连接,邻近→adj.&adv.亲近的[地], 亲密的[地]

    • adv.

      nearby 附近

      near近的+by旁边→adj.附近的 adv.附近

      nearly 几乎, 密切地

      near近的+ly表副词→adv.几乎, 密切地

    同义词辨析

    close, near, nearby

    这些形容词均有”接近的”之意。

    • close: 语气强于near。指时间、地点或程度方面的接近,有紧靠、相邻的意味。
    • near: 语气弱于close,也指时间或空间上的接近,但无”紧接,接触”的含义。
    • nearby: 指距离上很近,近在咫尺。

    反义词

    adj.近的;接近的;几乎的

    remote  /  distant  /  far

    其他释义

    far  /  away

    同根词

    词根:near

    n.

    nearness接近;密切;近似