记忆方法
双解例句
小知识
Is your pen not working? Maybe you need to replace it. To replace is to substitute one thing for another — in this case, to get a new pen and throw the old one away.
When you see the word place in it, replace makes sense: replacing is putting something new in place of something old. We need to replace most things at some point: light bulbs burn out and batteries run out, while computers, cars, and socks wear out. When something stops working or is just worn out and old, it might be time to replace it. It's natural to worry that your boss might want to replace you — i.e., fire you and hire someone else. Some things in life cannot be replaced, like a winning lottery ticket or a friend.
实用短语
常用短语
单词用法
replace:最普通用词,指任何形式的替代,尤指以新的替代旧的、老的和坏的等,指人指物均可。
substitute:指某人因故不在时,由别人代理其职,有时也可指由一物去代替另一物。
displace:侧重指用另外的人或物强行取代并非称职的人或无用之物,指人时往往暗含带不满情绪的意味。
replace by取代;以…代替
词根词缀
词根: place
=place,表示”放,地方”
adj.
replaceable 可代替的replace代替+able可以……的→adj.可代替的
n.
displacement 移置, 转移, 取代, 置换displace取代,替换+ment表名词→n.移置, 转移, 取代, 置换
fireplace 壁炉fire火+place放,地方→生火的地方→壁炉
place 地方, 地点, 位置place放,地方→n.地方, 地点, 位置 v.放置
replacement 取代,替换,替换物,代替物replace代替+ment表名词→n.取代,替换,替换物,代替物
v.
displace 移置,转移;取代,置换dis去掉+place放,地方→把放的东西去掉
place 放置place放,地方→n.地方, 地点, 位置 v.放置
replace 取代,替换,代替,把……放回原处re重新+place放,地方→重新放→复职,引申为”代替”
同义词辨析
这些动词均含”替代,取代”之意。
- replace: 最普通用词,指任何形式的替代,尤指以新的替代旧的、老的和坏的等,指人指物均可。
- substitute: 指某人因故不在时,由别人代理其职,有时也可指由一物去代替另一物。
- displace: 侧重指用另外的人或物强行取代并非称职的人或无用之物,指人时往往暗含带不满情绪的意味。