[rɪ'stɔː(r)][rɪ'stɔːr]
  • vt. 恢复;归还;复原
  • 记忆方法

    词根词缀法
    re再次,store储存。再次用作储存就需要重建。
      verb(动词)
      1. 修复;使复位;使复职
      2. 使恢复;使复原
      3. 重新采用;恢复使用
      4. 归还;交还

    双解例句

    verb(动词)
    1. 修复;使复位;使复职

      The badly neglected paintings have all been carefully restored.

      那些由于严重疏忽而损毁的画作得到了精心修复。

      After a week in bed, she was fully restored to health (= she felt healthy again).

      卧床1周后,她完全恢复了健康。

      The former leader was today restored to power in the first free elections for 20 years.

      今天,在20年来首次举行的自由选举中,这位前领导人又重新当选上台。

    2. 使恢复;使复原

      Doctors have restored his sight.

      医生们使他重见光明。

      The government is trying to restore public confidence in its management of the economy.

      政府正在努力恢复公众对政府经济管理能力的信心。

    3. 重新采用;恢复使用

      Some people are in favour of restoring capital punishment for murderers.

      有些人赞成对杀人犯恢复执行死刑。

    4. 归还;交还

      The painting was restored to its rightful owner.

      这幅画被归还给其合法主人。

    小知识

    If you restore furniture for a living, you clean and repair it to bring it back to its original beauty.

    When you restore something, you are simply bringing it back to what it once was. You are not making it better, nor are you adding something that wasn't there. You can restore a damaged reputation, your health, or an old house, though the latter may be easiest of those three to accomplish. If the electricity goes out, you will have to sit in the dark until the power is restored.

    实用短语

    1. restore to

      归还给…,用被动,恢复到

    2. database restore

      数据库恢复,数据库还原,资料库还原

    3. restore recovery

      还原恢复,备份恢复

    4. restore all

      复原所有窗口,全部还原,恢复所有,还原一切

    5. restore sequence

      还原顺序

    6. restore backups

      恢复备份

    7. offline restore

      离线还原,脱机还原

    常用短语

    1. backup and restore

      备份与还原

    单词用法

    单词用法
    restore作“归还”解时,指把不属于自己的东西还给物主,用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。restore作“使恢复”解时,指通过治疗使某人恢复知觉、健康或精力,用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。restore作“修复,重建”解时,指对旧建筑,旧绘画或旧家具加以修理和清整,使其恢复到原来面目。用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。restore的宾语后接介词to,表示“放回”“归还”“恢复到…状态”。多用于被动结构。
    同根词汇
    restoration n.修复;还原
    词语辨析
    以下这些动词均有”重新获得,重新找到,恢复”的意思
    recover:普通用词,含义广,可泛指收回去的物质的或精神的东西,也指无意中找到失物。
    reclaim:主要指回收或利用废物。
    restore:指建筑物、工艺品恢复原状,也指健康、能力等的恢复。
    regain:着重指通过努力使失去的东西复得。

    词根词缀

    词根: stor

    =to store 表示”贮藏”

    • n.

      storage 贮藏[量], 贮藏库, 存储

      store[n.&v.贮藏, 贮备, 存储]+age场所,状态,总称等→storage

    • n.&v.

      store 贮藏, 贮备, 存储

      stor贮藏+e→n.&v.贮藏, 贮备, 存储

    • v.

      restore 恢复, 使回复, 归还, 交还, 修复

      re回+store[n.&v.贮藏, 贮备, 存储]→取回原贮藏之物→恢复,归还

    同义词辨析

    recover, reclaim, restore, regain

    这些动词均有”重新获得,重新找到,恢复”之意。

    • recover: 普通用词,含义广,可泛指收回去的物质的或精神的东西,也指无意中找到失物。
    • reclaim: 主要指回收或利用废物。
    • restore: 指建筑物、工艺品恢复原状,也指健康、能力等的恢复。
    • regain: 着重指通过努力使失去的东西复得。

    同义词

    vt.恢复;修理

    repair  /  back  /  replace  /  renovate  /  renew  /  mend  /  put  /  reinstate  /  overhaul  /  fix

    其他释义

    replace  /  renovate  /  cure  /  fix  /  refresh  /  reinstate  /  back  /  overhaul  /  repair  /  revive  /  strengthen  /  mend  /  reproduce  /  settlement  /  renew  /  put

    反义词

    同根词

    词根:restore

    adj.

    restorative滋补的,有助于复元的;恢复健康的

    n.

    restoration恢复;复位;王政复辟;归还

    restorative[药] 恢复药,滋补剂

    restorer修补者;[计] 复位器;[计] 恢复设备;修建者