['əʊvəhɔːl]['oʊvərhɔːl]
  • vt. 翻修;仔细检查;革新;赶上
  • n. 彻底检查;全面检修
  • 记忆方法

    词源词根法
    over-过分+haul拖→拖过来(修)over-,在上,haul,拉。原为航海术语,指把船帆索具拉起来进行大的修理,后词义通用化。
      verb(动词)
      1. 彻底检修,大修;改造;改进

    双解例句

    verb(动词)
    1. 彻底检修,大修;改造;改进

      I got the engine overhauled.

      我彻底检修了发动机。

      The government has recently overhauled the healthcare system.

      政府最近彻底改革了公共医疗保健服务。

    小知识

    To overhaul is to completely renovate, making major changes in order to repair. A few shutters and a new coat of paint won't come close to fixing that old, boarded-up house — it needs a complete overhaul.

    Back in the 1620s when the word was coined, overhaul described examining a fishing net to make sure there were no tears or big holes that would keep the fisherman from getting a big haul, or large amount of fish. Today, an overhaul is usually the result of such a close examination — like the overhaul that some people want to make to American public schools, or the overhaul an old car needs to keep it on the road.

    实用短语

    1. major overhaul

    2. general overhaul project

      大修理工程,大补缀工程,年夜修理工程

    3. overhaul life

      大修周期,大修寿命,大修间隙,两次大修间的使用期

    4. general overhaul

    5. overhaul period

    6. overhaul inspection

      大修检查,大修检验,翻修检查

    7. overhaul manual

    8. minor overhaul

    9. time between overhaul

      大修间隔时间,大修间隔,大修期,

    常用短语

    1. overhaul period

      大修周期

    2. major overhaul

      大修;全面检修

    3. complete overhaul

      大修;全面检修

    单词用法

    词组短语
    overhaul period大修周期;major overhaul大修;全面检修

    词根词缀

    前缀: over-

    1. 表示”翻转”; 2. 表示”在……之上”; 3. 表示”过度,过分,超过”

    • adj.

      overall 全部的, 全面的

      over过度,过分,超过+all全部→adj.全部的, 全面的

      overcorrect 矫枉过正的

      over过度,过分,超过+correct改正→adj.矫枉过正的

      overcrowded 挤满的

      over过度,过分,超过+crowded拥挤的→adj.挤满的

      overseas 外国的, 海外的

      over超过+sea海+s复数→adv.海外 adj.外国的, 海外的

      overwrought 紧张过度的,兴奋过度的

      over过度,过分,超过+wrought=work工作→过度工作

    • adj.&adv.

      overnight 一夜间,一下子;突然

      over翻转+night夜, 夜晚→翻过一夜→一夜间→一下子;突然

    • adv.

      overseas 海外

      over超过+sea海+s复数→adv.海外 adj.外国的, 海外的

    • n.

      overhaul 彻底检修

      over翻转+haul拉→拉过去检修

      overthrow 推翻

      over翻转+throw扔→扔翻了→推翻

      overturn 颠覆

      over翻转+turn转→翻转

      overbridge 天桥

      over在……之上+bridge桥→上面的桥→天桥

      overcoat 外套

      over在……之上+coat衣服→在衣服上的衣服→外套

      overdose 药物过量

      over过度,过分,超过+dose剂量→n.药物过量

      overproduction 生产过度

      over过度,过分,超过+production生产→n.生产过度

      overstudy 用功过度

      over过度,过分,超过+study学习→n.用功过度

      overwork 过度劳累

      over过度,过分,超过+work工作→n.过度劳累

    • n.&v.

      overlap 重叠

      over在……之上+lap交叉→[大腿]交叉→重叠

      overflow [使]溢出, 超值

      over过度,过分,超过+flow流动→流出来了,溢出

    • v.

      overtake 袭击,压倒

      over翻转+take拿,占领→v.袭击,压倒

      overcome 战胜,克服

      over在……之上+come来→来到上面→战胜

      overhang 悬于……之上, 悬垂

      over在……之上+hang悬挂→v.悬于……之上, 悬垂

      overlook 俯视;疏忽

      over在……之上+look看→在上面看→俯视,引申为疏忽

      override 推翻,不理会

      over在……之上+ride骑→骑在上面→推翻[下面的]

      overwhelm 压倒;泛滥

      over在……之上+whelm推翻;淹没→翻过来→压倒

      overact 表演过火

      over过度,过分,超过+act演出→v.表演过火

    同义词

    fix  /  repair  /  mend  /  condition  /  service