[pɑːs][pæs]
  • v. 通过;经过;度过;传递;发生
  • n. 通行证;及格;乘车券;传球;关隘,山口
  • 记忆方法

    词根词缀法
    词根pass:
    1.pass through,表示”步,通过”;
    2.feeling,表示”感情”;
    3.表示”忍耐,遭受”;adj.impassable不能通行的,无路可通的impasse[n僵局,死路]+able能…的→adj.不能通行的,无路可通的;impassioned慷慨激昂的,充满激情的im进入+passion激情+ed有…的→有激情的
      verb(动词)
      1. [ I or T ] 经过,路过
      2. [ T ] (时间)过去,流逝
      3. [ T ] (数量或程度上)大于,超过
      4. [ I ] (某一状态或感情)消失
      5. [ I or T ] 通过(考试、课程等)
      6. [ T ] 传递,传送
      7. [ I or T ] 传(球)
      8. [ T ] 使用(假钞或偷来的钱)
      9. [ I ] (时间)推移,流逝
      10. [ T ] 消磨,打发(时间)
      11. [ T ] 通过,批准
      12. 作出评判/评论等
      13. 宣判
      14. [ T ] 排泄,分泌
      15. 便血
      16. [ I ] (牌戏中不出牌或竞赛中不回答问题时的用语)过
      17. [ I usually + adv/prep ] (状态)变化,转化
      noun(名词)
      1. [ C ] (考试)及格,通过
      2. [ C ] 及格分数;考试及格
      3. [ C ] 传球(动作)
      4. [ C ] 通行证,出入证;乘车证
      5. [ C ] 免课证(允许某一学生因为特殊原因离开课堂)
      6. [ C ] 山道,山口;要隘
      7. [ S ] 困境,令人不快的境遇
      8. 与(某人)调情;勾引(某人)

    双解例句

    verb(动词)
    1. [ I or T ] 经过,路过

      I passed him on the stairs this morning.

      今天早上我在楼梯上与他擦肩而过。

      You should only pass a slower vehicle if it is safe to do so.

      只有在安全的情况下,你才应该超越较慢的车辆。

      If you pass a supermarket, could you get me some milk?

      你若是路过超市的话,帮我买些牛奶好吗?

      I was just passing by (= going past the place where you are), so I thought I'd drop in for a chat.

      我正好路过,所以想进来聊聊。

      A momentary look of anxiety passed across his face.

      他脸上闪过一丝焦虑的神情。

      A cloud passed over the sun.

      一朵云飘过,遮住了太阳。

    2. [ T ] (时间)过去,流逝

      Don't buy goods that have passed their sell-by date.

      不要购买过了销售期限的商品。

    3. [ T ] (数量或程度上)大于,超过

      The company's turnover is expected to pass the $10 million mark by the end of this year.

      公司营业额预计将在今年年底超过一千万美元大关。

    4. [ I ] (某一状态或感情)消失

      Don't worry, his depression is only temporary – it'll soon pass.

      别担心,他的消沉只是暂时的——很快就会过去。

    5. [ I or T ] 通过(考试、课程等)

      Guess what? I've passed my driving test!

      你猜怎么着?我通过驾驶考试了!

      The exam is so hard that only five percent of all applicants pass.

      考试太难了,所有考生中只有5%通过。

    6. [ T ] 传递,传送

      Could you pass the salt please?

      你能把盐递给我吗?

      I asked if I could see the letter, so she passed it to me reluctantly.

      我问能不能看看那封信,她很不情愿地递给了我。

      Gerald passed me the note./Gerald passed the note to me.

      杰拉尔德把便条递给了我。

      Genes are the means by which parents' characteristics are passed on to their children.

      基因是一系列遗传指令,父母的特征通过它们遗传给子女。

    7. [ I or T ] 传(球)
    8. [ T ] 使用(假钞或偷来的钱)

      I haven't trusted him since he passed me a forged $100 bill.

      自从他给了我一张100美元的假钞后我就不信任他了。

      She was arrested for passing stolen cheques.

      她因使用偷窃的支票而被捕。

    9. [ I ] (时间)推移,流逝

      Time seems to pass (by) so slowly when you're bored.

      百无聊赖时,时间似乎过得很慢。

      I was a little worried about the party, but the evening passed without any great disasters.

      我有点为晚会担心,但是一晚上过去了,并没出什么大纰漏。

    10. [ T ] 消磨,打发(时间)

      The visitors pass their days swimming, windsurfing, and playing volleyball.

      游客们通过游泳、冲浪和打排球来消磨时间。

    11. [ T ] 通过,批准

      The government passed a law to restrict the sale of guns.

      政府通过了一项限制枪支买卖的法律。

      The food supplement had been passed as safe for human consumption.

      这种食品添加剂通过了检测,适合食用。

    12. 作出评判/评论等

      As a convicted criminal, he's in no position to pass judgment (on the rest of us).

      他是已定罪的罪犯,没资格(对我们其他人)品头论足。

    13. 宣判
    14. [ T ] 排泄,分泌

      to pass urine

      排尿

    15. 便血

      If you pass blood, you should go and see your doctor.

      如果你便血的话应该去看医生。

    16. [ I ] (牌戏中不出牌或竞赛中不回答问题时的用语)过
    17. [ I usually + adv/prep ] (状态)变化,转化

      Wax passes from solid to liquid when you heat it.

      蜡受热后会从固体变成液体。

    noun(名词)
    1. [ C ] (考试)及格,通过

      Jon Hill achieved two grade A passes at A-level.

      乔?希尔在高级证书考试中取得了 A 等成绩。

    2. [ C ] 及格分数;考试及格

      I got a pass in my Literature course.

      我修习的文学课程考试及格了。

    3. [ C ] 传球(动作)
    4. [ C ] 通行证,出入证;乘车证

      a bus pass

      公共汽车乘车证

      a boarding pass

      登机牌

      My guest pass allows me to use the club's facilities free of charge.

      我有贵宾证,可以免费使用该俱乐部的设施。

    5. [ C ] 免课证(允许某一学生因为特殊原因离开课堂)

      She had a pass to go to the library.

      她得到许可离开课堂去图书馆。

    6. [ C ] 山道,山口;要隘

      a mountain pass

      山口

    7. [ S ] 困境,令人不快的境遇

      If I'd been aware things had reached such a pass, I'd have told the police.

      我要是知道事情已到了这步田地,早就报警了。

      It's come to a pretty pass (= it's a bad situation) when you can't even have a few quiet drinks with some friends.

      当你连和几个朋友安静地喝几杯也不行时,处境真是糟透了。

    8. 与(某人)调情;勾引(某人)

    小知识

    A document that lets you go somewhere or do something is a pass. You can have a backstage pass at a concert, a three-day pass from a military base, or a hall pass for using the restroom during class.

    If you hand something to someone, you can use the verb pass, like when your dad asks you to pass the mashed potatoes. If the hand off is more of a throw or toss, then you are probably referring to a sports pass. You can't complain that no one will pass you the ball if you always stay on the opposite end of the court from where the action is.

    实用短语

    1. khyber pass

      开伯尔山口,开伯尔通道,咖喱王

    2. pass out

      失去知觉,分发,醉到了

    3. boarding pass

      登机牌,登记牌,登记卡,登船证

    4. mountain pass

      山口,帕斯山,山脉中断的地方

    5. pass on

      传递,转入,传下去,去世

    6. high pass

      高反差保留,高通,高通滤波

    7. long pass

      长传,长传球,少传

    8. pass away

      去世,消失,逝世,

    常用短语

    1. pass through

      穿过…;通过…

    2. come to pass

      实现;发生

    3. pass on

      传递;继续;去世

    4. pass by

      经过;走过;逝去

    5. pass the time

      打发时间;消磨时光

    6. pass away

      去世;停止;度过时间

    7. pass judgment

      (与 on, upon 连用) 下判决;定案,source:21世纪

    8. pass the buck

      推卸责任

    9. pass over

      越过;忽略;宽恕;回避

    10. pass for

      冒充,假扮;被认为

    11. pass muster

      符合要求;合格

    12. pass filter

      过滤器

    13. low pass

      低通;低通量;低传球

    14. pass between

      二人之间交换(言语,手势,暗号等)

    15. boarding pass

      n. 登机证

    16. pass the test

      通过测试;经受住考验;试验合格

    17. percent of pass

      合格率,通过率

    18. pass water

      小便

    19. mountain pass

      隘口,山口

    20. pass into

      逐渐变成;考进

    单词用法

    短语辨析
    pass through 穿过…;通过…
    come to pass 实现;发生
    pass on 传递;继续;去世
    pass by 经过;走过;逝去

    词根词缀

    词根: pass

    1. =pass through,表示”步,通过”; 2. =feeling,表示”感情”; 3. = 表示”忍耐,遭受”

    • adj.

      impassable 不能通行的,无路可通的

      impasse[n.僵局,死路]+able能……的→adj.不能通行的,无路可通的

      impassioned 慷慨激昂的,充满激情的

      im进入+passion激情+ed有……的→有激情的

      impassive 无动于衷的

      im无+pass感情+ive……的→没感情

      passive 被动的,消极的

      pass感情+ive……的→感情用事→被动的

    • n.

      compass 罗盘,指南针;[

      com共同+pass步,通过→共同能过的地方→做事的范围

      impasse 僵局,死路

      im不+pass步,通过+e→通不过

      pass 通行证;经过

      pass步,通过→v.经过;通过;度过;传递 n.通行证;经过

      passage 通过,经过;通路,走廊;[一]段落,[一]节

      pass步,通过+age总称→n.通过,经过;通路,走廊;[一]段落,[一]节

      passenger 乘客,旅客

      pass步,通过+enger人→通过的人→乘客

      passport 护照,达到某种目的的手段

      pass步,通过+port港口→通过港口的凭证

      compassion 同情

      com共同+passion感情→有共同的感情→同情

      passion 热情,激情,爱好;激怒;强烈感情

      pass感情+ion表名词→n.热情,激情,爱好;激怒;强烈感情

    • n.&v.

      trespass 侵犯,闯入私人领地

      tres=trans越过+pass步,通过→横穿而过

    • v.

      encompass 包围,围绕

      en进入+compass范围→包围

      pass 经过;通过;度过;传递

      pass步,通过→v.经过;通过;度过;传递 n.通行证;经过

    同义词辨析

    pass, elapse

    这两个动词均可表示”过去,消逝”之意。

    • pass: 最普通常用词,指岁月的流逝,某些自然现象或事情的过去。侧重其结果。
    • elapse: 书面用词,指时间等不知不觉地逝去,含义比pass窄,常常侧重从某一特定时间到另一特定时间的过去。

    同义词

    vi.前进;经过

    travel  /  go  /  move  /  progress

    vi.通过

    do  /  succeed  /  well

    vt.传送

    transfer  /  deliver  /  over  /  hand

    vt.度过;用

    use  /  employ  /  spend

    其他释义

    happen  /  transfer  /  well  /  qualify  /  succeed  /  deliver  /  admission  /  lane  /  license  /  endorse  /  gap  /  forward  /  credential  /  use  /  spend  /  ticket  /  do  /  move  /  hand  /  go  /  employ  /  cross  /  progress  /  travel  /  over  /  overtake  /  moon  /  ratify  /  elapse

    反义词

    vi.通过;超过;及格

    fail

    其他释义

    fail

    同根词

    词根:pass

    adj.

    passable尚可的;可通行的;(钱币等)可流通的

    adv.

    passably尚可地;也还过得去地

    n.

    passage一段(文章);走廊;通路

    passer过路人;旅客;考试合格者