over是什么意思_over的中文翻译_用法_简单造句

英['əʊvə(r)]美['oʊvər]

prep. 在 … 的上方；遍及地；在 … 期间

adv. 穿过；完全覆盖；结束；落下

n. (板球中)每个投球手一次连续所投出的球数

记忆方法

词源词根法

来自古英语ofer，继而来自PIE*uper，向上，在上，词源同up,super，引申词义超过。

中文
双解
英英
词法

preposition(介词)

在…上方
覆盖;在…上部
（越）过;从一边到另一边
从…坠落
因为踩到某物而摔倒
在…以上，多于
超过
除了，此外，另外
在…的另一边
与…有关，关于，因为
在…期间
从（疾病或不愉快的经历中）恢复过来
（表示控制或管教）在…之上，高于
用
除以

adverb(副词)

（从…）向下
越过;从一边（或一地）到另一边（或另一地）
翻过，翻转
变换，交换（位置）
在…上方
超过，以上
（尤指事件）结束的，完毕的
彻底结束；了结
额外地；剩余地
再，又;重复地
（用于无线电通话）完毕，请回话
（用于无线电通话）通话完毕

noun(名词)

（板球中的）一轮投球数

双解例句

preposition(介词)

在…上方
The sign over the door said “Exit”.
门上方的牌子上写着“出口”。
She held the umbrella over both of us.
她撑着伞，为我们两人挡雨。
Helicopters dropped leaflets over the city.
直升机在城市上空散发传单。
I put my hands over my eyes/ears because I couldn't bear to watch/listen.
我用手捂住眼睛／耳朵，因为我看／听不下去。
I couldn't hear what she was saying over the noise of the planes taking off (= the planes were louder than her voice).
因为飞机起飞时噪声太大，我听不清她在说什么。
覆盖;在…上部
Put a clean cloth over the cakes while they cool.
在蛋糕变凉的时候，放一块干净的布在上面。
I put a shawl over my shoulders.
我在肩上披了条披肩。
（越）过;从一边到另一边
She jumped over the gate.
她跃过大门。
The road goes over the mountains, not through a tunnel.
这条路并不是穿过隧道，而是翻山而过。
She is always chatting with her neighbour over the garden fence.
她总是和邻居隔着花园的篱笆闲聊。
From the top of the tower you could see for miles over the city.
在塔顶上你能俯瞰这个城市，可以看到好几英里远。
Tanks travel over the most difficult ground.
坦克能在最难通行的道路上行驶。
从…坠落
The coin rolled over the edge of the table.
硬币从桌边滚了下来。
Harold jumped out of the car just before it went over the cliff.
就在汽车从悬崖边翻落下去之前，哈罗德从车里跳了出来。
因为踩到某物而摔倒
She tripped over a toy lying on the path.
她被小径上的一个玩具绊倒了。
在…以上，多于
Most of the carpets cost/are over $5,000.
这些地毯价格大多在5000美元以上。
Children over the age of twelve (= older than twelve) pay the full price.
12岁以上的孩子必须买全票。
I value quality of life over money.
我把生活质量看得比金钱更重要。
超过
They are already $25 million over budget.
他们的花费已经超过预算2500万美元了。
除了，此外，另外
They receive extra money over and above the usual welfare payments.
除了通常的福利费以外，他们还收到一笔额外的补助。
在…的另一边
There's a bar over the road we could go to.
我们可以去路那边的一家酒吧。
The story continues over the page.
故事转下一页。
与…有关，关于，因为
There's no point in arguing over something so unimportant.
争论这样的小事毫无意义。
I need time to talk/think over your proposal (= to discuss/consider it carefully).
我需要时间谈谈／考虑考虑你的提议。
The legal battle was over who should have custody of the child.
这场法律之争是关于谁应该获得这个孩子的监护权。
在…期间
I was in Seattle over the summer.
整个夏天我都在西雅图。
Shall we discuss it over lunch/over a drink?
我们边吃午饭／边喝点什么边讨论这个问题好吗？
They took/spent an hour over lunch (= their meal lasted an hour).
他们吃午饭花了一个小时。
It's fascinating to watch how a baby changes and develops over time (= as time passes).
看着一个婴儿随着时间流逝而成长真是件奇妙的事。
从（疾病或不愉快的经历中）恢复过来
It takes you a while to get over an illness like that.
得那样的病需要一段时间才能恢复过来。
His girlfriend broke up with him last year and he's not over her yet.
去年他女朋友就跟他分手了，但他仍难以释怀。
He's not fully worst (= has experienced the worst stage of the illness and is now improving).
他还没有痊愈，不过已经度过了最危险的阶段。
（表示控制或管教）在…之上，高于
A good teacher has an easy authority over a class.
出色的老师轻而易举就能让一个班的学生听话。
She's a sales manager but she has a regional sales director over (= with a higher rank than) her.
她是位销售经理，可是她上面还有一位地区销售主管。
The victory over the French at Waterloo was Wellington's greatest triumph.
在滑铁卢打败法军是威灵顿最大的胜利。
用
They spoke over the phone.
他们在电话里交谈。
We heard the news over the radio.
我们是从收音机里听到这个消息的。
除以
40 over 7 is roughly 6.
40除以7约等于6。

adverb(副词)

（从…）向下
The lamp fell over and broke.
灯掉下来，摔坏了。
He was run/knocked over by a taxi.
他被一辆出租车撞倒了。
The little boy fell over and started to cry.
小男孩摔倒后哭了起来。
越过;从一边（或一地）到另一边（或另一地）
She leaned over and kissed me.
她俯身过来吻了我。
A fighter plane flew over.
一架战斗机在空中掠过。
Why don't you come over (= come to my house) for dinner on Thursday?
星期四过来吃晚餐如何？
A friend of mine from France is over visiting us this week (= a friend came from France and is staying with us).
这周有个从加拿大来的朋友住在我这儿。
Now we're going over to (= there will be a broadcast from) Wembley for commentary on the Cup Final.
现在我们来听听来自温布利体育场的关于杯赛决赛的实况报道。
Come over here – it's warmer.
过来——这儿暖和些。
Who's that man over there?
那边那个男人是谁？
翻过，翻转
She turned another page over.
她又翻了一页。
The dog rolled over onto its back.
狗翻过身仰面躺着。
The children rolled over and over (= turned over many times) down the gentle slope.
孩子们在缓坡上一次次地滚下来玩。
变换，交换（位置）
Would you mind changing/swapping those plates over?
把那些盘子调换一下位置可以吗？
She changed over to editing from marketing.
她不做营销，改当编辑了。
Why should we hand over the money to them?
为什么我们要把钱交给他们？
I've done everything I can – now it's over to you (= it's your turn to take action).
我能做的都做了——现在该看你的了。
在…上方
A fighter plane flew over.
一架战斗机在空中掠过。
A man came to paint over (= paint) the cracks in the wall.
来了一个人用油漆涂盖墙上的裂缝。
超过，以上
People who are 65 years old and over can get half-price tickets.
65岁及以上人群可半价购票。
（尤指事件）结束的，完毕的
I'll be glad when the competition is over.
竞赛结束我会很高兴。
I used to have a thriving business and a happy marriage, but that's all over now.
我曾经生意红火婚姻幸福，但现在全都完了。
彻底结束；了结
She gets unpleasant tasks over and done with as quickly as possible.
她会尽快把棘手的任务处理掉。
额外地；剩余地
I have some euros left over from the last time I was in France.
上回我去法国还剩了些欧元。
When all the guests had gone, we realized there was lots of food over.
客人都走了以后，我们发现还剩了很多吃的。
再，又;重复地
You ruined it – now I'll have to do it over!
你把它弄砸了——现在我得再做一遍！
（用于无线电通话）完毕，请回话
“This is flight 595X. Do you read me? Over.”
“这里是595X航班。你听到了吗？完毕。”
（用于无线电通话）通话完毕
“Thank you, control tower. Over and out.”
“谢谢，控制塔。通话完毕。”

noun(名词)

（板球中的）一轮投球数

小知识

If something is over it is finished, across, or above. When a movie is over, you get up and leave. A blanket that's over your feet covers your toes. A painting over a fireplace hangs above it.

Over is related to the German word über, meaning “above,” like putting one piece of paper over another, or a ruling over your school, you popular person. Over can describe a distant position: your phone is over there. Or it can mean “throughout an area,” like traveling over roads and oceans, or going over the plan before the team starts working.

实用短语

hand over
移交,交出,让与
over there
那时那地,在那边,在那里,那边
all over
遍及,到处,全部结束,遍布
make over
改造,把转让,转让,改变
game over
游戏结束,玩完了
over easy
煎半熟蛋,双面煎,煎两面
blow over
经过,被淡忘,吹散,使淡忘
knock over
撞翻,撞倒,打翻,把某人撞倒
over discharge
过放电,过度放电,过量放电,过放

常用短语

all over
到处，遍及；浑身；全部结束
over there
adv. 在那里
over and over
反复；再三
go over
复习，重温；仔细检查；转变；润色
over with
做完，完成；结束,source:Q
over and over again
adv. 一再地；反复不断地
over here
adv. 这里；在这边
have someone over
招待某人在家吃饭 (或饮酒等),source:Q
over against
在…对面；正对着；与…相反；与…形成对照
over and above
除…之外；在…之上
do over
重做；粉刷
be all over someone
[口语]巴结(或讨好)某人,source:Q
over easy
煎半熟蛋；煎两面；结束容易
over and done with
完结

单词用法

over表示方向可作“从或通过…顶上(交谈等)”解；作“从…边沿溢出，漫过”解，其后一般接容器类物体、河堤等。
over还可表示状态，作“遮在…上方，盖在…上面，伏在…上”“挡在…前面，遮在…前面”解。
over还可表示方式，作“通过，凭助，经由…的媒介”解，其后常接电话、电视、收音机等交际工具名词。
over还可表示原因，作“由于，因为”解，常与动词fight,quarrel,rejoice等动词连用。作“因碰撞…(而)”解，常与fall,trip等动词连用，后接表示凸出的物体的名词。
over还可表示比较，作“与…相比，与…比较而言”解，常与choose,like,prefer等动词连用。
over表示过程，还可作“翻遍，查遍，看遍，度过”解。over还可表示伴随，作“在(某人)身旁(看护)，在(某人)周围(监视)”解，常与sit,stand,watch等动词连用。
over还可表示运算，作“除以”解。

单词辨析

以下这些前置词均包含在……上的意思
above：一般指位置高于某物，但不一定在正上方，也不接触另一物，其反义词是below。
on：指与另一物表面相接触。
over：指一物在另一物的垂直上方，多暗示悬空，但也含覆盖于……之上之意。其反义词是under。

重要短语

all over到处，遍及；浑身；全部结束
over there adv.在那里
over and over反复；再三
go over复习，重温；仔细检查；转变；润色