[ə'dɪʃn][ə'dɪʃn]
  • n. 增加;加法;附加物
  • 记忆方法

    词源词根法
    与add同源,add是增加的意思,+tion(名词后缀)→加法、增加物、新增物、建筑的扩建物
      noun(名词)
      1. [ U ] 加法
      2. 除…之外还
      3. [ C ] 增加的人或物
      4. [ C ] 增加;添加
      5. [ C ] 扩建部分

    双解例句

    noun(名词)
    1. [ U ] 加法

      Twice a week the children are tested in basic mathematical skills such as addition (= calculating the total of different numbers put together) and subtraction.

      孩子们每周要参加两次加减法等基础数学能力的测试。

    2. 除…之外还

      In addition to his apartment in Manhattan, he has a villa in Italy and a castle in Scotland.

      除了在曼哈顿拥有一套公寓外,他在意大利还有一座乡间别墅,在苏格兰有一座城堡。

    3. [ C ] 增加的人或物

      A secretary would be a welcome/useful addition to our staff.

      增加一名秘书对于我们全体工作人员来说是好消息/会有助于我们全体工作人员的工作。

      I hear you're expecting a small addition to the family (= you are going to have a baby)!

      我听说你家里要添一名小成员了!

    4. [ C ] 增加;添加

      Most working environments are improved by the addition of (= by adding) a few plants and pictures.

      多数情况下,只要摆上几盆花、几幅画,工作环境就能得到改善。

    5. [ C ] 扩建部分

      We're building an addition to our house.

      我们正在对房子进行扩建。

    小知识

    An addition is the act of adding something new, like a baby — a new addition to your family — or what you do in math class: the addition of columns of numbers to get the sum.

    The noun addition comes from the Old French word adition, meaning “that which is added.” A new room built onto your house, a new item in a store's inventory, even another baseball cap in your collection — all of these are additions. Usually thought of as improvements, you may have heard the phrase “welcome addition” to describe a new cast mate to a television show that has lost its creative spark or a new ball field at your local park.

    实用短语

    1. addition reaction

    2. in addition

      另外,此外,加之,而且

    3. in addition to

      除,另外,以外,加之

    4. electrophilic addition

      亲电加成反应,

    5. matrix addition

    6. nucleophilic addition

      亲核加成反应,亲核加成,亲核性加成

    7. addition process

      加成作业,添加法,加法工序,加成功课

    8. oxidative addition

      氧化加成,氧化加成反应

    9. addition agent

      添加剂,

    常用短语

    1. in addition

      另外,此外

    2. addition to sth

      增加

    3. with the addition of

      外加

    4. addition reaction

      [化]加成;加成反应

    5. addition agent

      添加剂;助剂;合金元素

    6. heat addition

      供热;加热

    7. addition process

      加成法;加法工序

    8. nucleophilic addition

      亲核加成

    9. michael addition

      [化]迈克尔加成

    10. addition polymerization

      加成聚合反应

    单词用法

    常用短语
    in addition 另外,此外
    addition to sth 增加
    with the addition of 外加
    近似单词
    addiction n.沉迷;上瘾
    同根单词
    add 增加
    additive 添加剂

    词根词缀

    词根: add

    =put,join 表示”增加,添加”

    • adj.

      additional 另外的, 附加的, 额外的

      addition附加+al……的→adj.另外的, 附加的, 额外的

    • n.

      addition 附加;增加

      add增加,添加+ition过程,状态→n.附加;增加

    • v.

      add 增加, 添加

      add增加,添加→v.增加, 添加

    同义词辨析

    addition, appendix, attachment, supplement, accessory

    这些名词均含”附加物,增加物”之意。

    • addition:仅强调数量的增加。
    • appendix:指书末的附录。
    • attachment:指用于扩大原物用途的附件。
    • supplement:主要指使书、报等正广更完善而额外增加的部分。
    • accessory:作”附件”解时,与attachment同义,可互换,但还指增加美观的附属品。

    同义词

    n.别馆,附属建筑物

    ell  /  wing  /  annex

    n.加入,参与

    uniting  /  joining  /  adding  /  on  /  appending  /  tacking  /  attaching  /  combining  /  annexing

    n.增长,扩展

    extension  /  enlargement  /  expansion  /  accession  /  continuation  /  prolongation  /  accretion  /  addendum  /  increment  /  augmentation  /  increase

    n.总共,计算

    counting  /  enumerating  /  adding  /  computation  /  calculation  /  totalling  /  up  /  summation  /  tallying  /  reckoning

    n.附加,辅助,补充

    tailpiece  /  codicil  /  interpolation  /  appendage  /  add  /  annexation  /  addendum  /  suffix  /  on  /  additament  /  superaddition  /  supplement  /  insertion  /  attachment  /  postscript  /  appendix  /  accessory  /  interposition  /  affix  /  adjunct  /  appurtenance  /  interjection

    其他释义

    acquisition  /  continuance  /  subscription  /  accompaniment  /  offshoot  /  branch

    反义词

    n.附加;加法

    subtraction

    其他释义

    subtraction  /  abatement

    同根词

    词根:add

    adj.

    additional附加的,额外的

    additive附加的;[数] 加法的

    addable可增加的

    addible可增加的,可添加的

    adv.

    additionally此外;又,加之

    n.

    add加法,加法运算

    additive添加剂,添加物

    adder蝰蛇(欧洲产的小毒蛇);加算器;猪鼻蛇(北美产无毒的)

    vi.

    add加;增加;加起来;做加法

    vt.

    add增加,添加;补充说;计算…总和