[beə(r)][ber]
  • n.
  • v. 忍受;负荷;结果;证实;生子女
  • 记忆方法

    词源词根法
    1.承受,来自PIE*bher(1),承受,带来,生育,同bring.=2.熊,来自PIE*bher(2),明亮的,棕色的。指棕熊。关于born和borne:做”生育”解时,在主动语态中,只能用borne;在被动语态中,除由by引导行为主体时要用borne外,其他情况下用born。bear做其它意义讲时,其过去式,过去分词分别为bore,borne。来源于日耳曼语的ber-,具有”携带”和”生育”两个意义(“生育”是”携带”一个孩子的结果);依据根义”携带”,产生的英语词汇有barrow,bear,berth,bier,burden等;依据根义”生育”,产生的英语词汇有birth,bairn。
      verb(动词)
      1. [ T ] 忍受;容忍;经受;承担
      2. (糟糕或可怕得)不敢想象
      3. [ T ] 具有,带有
      4. [ T ] 负载,负担,负荷
      5. [ T ] 生(孩子);结(果实);开(花)
      6. [ T ] 携带;运送
      7. [ I usually + adv/prep ] 转向
      8. 见证,作证
      9. 证明
      10. 撒谎
      noun(名词)
      1. (年龄较大、身材魁梧且多毛的)同性恋男人
      2. (股市中)做空头者;(对行情)看跌的人

    双解例句

    verb(动词)
    1. [ T ] 忍受;容忍;经受;承担

      The strain must have been enormous but she bore it well.

      当时压力一定很大,但她挺过来了。

      Tell me now! I can't bear the suspense!

      现在告诉我吧!我等不及了!

      It's your decision – you have to bear the responsibility if things go wrong.

      是你作出的决定——如果出了差错你必须承担责任。

      He couldn't bear to see the dog in pain.

      他不忍看见狗那么痛苦。

      I can't bear being bored.

      我受不了闲极无聊的日子。

    2. (糟糕或可怕得)不敢想象

      “What if she'd been driving faster?” “It doesn't bear thinking about.”

      “假如她车开得再快一点儿会怎么样?”“简直不敢想象。”

    3. [ T ] 具有,带有

      Their baby bears a strong resemblance to its grandfather.

      他们的宝宝长得非常像他爷爷。

      The stone plaque bearing his name was smashed to pieces.

      上面刻有他名字的石匾被砸得粉碎。

      On display were boxing gloves that bore Rocky Marciano's signature.

      展品中有洛基·马西亚诺签过名的拳击手套。

      I don't bear them any ill feeling (= I do not continue to be angry with or dislike them).

      我并不怨恨他们。

      Thank you for your advice – I'll bear it in mind (= I will remember and consider it).

      谢谢你的忠告,我会谨记在心的。

    4. [ T ] 负载,负担,负荷

      The chair, too fragile to bear her weight, collapsed.

      椅子太不结实了,她一坐上去就散架了。

    5. [ T ] 生(孩子);结(果实);开(花)

      She had borne six children by the time she was 30.

      她到30岁时已经生了6个孩子。

      When his wife bore him a child he could not hide his delight.

      当妻子生了个小孩时,他掩饰不住内心的喜悦。

      Most animals bear their young in the spring.

      大多数动物都在春天产崽儿。

      The pear tree they planted has never borne fruit.

      他们种的梨树从来没有结过梨。

    6. [ T ] 携带;运送

      At Christmas the family all arrive at the house bearing gifts.

      圣诞节时,全家人带着礼物来到那幢房子。

      Countless waiters bore trays of drinks into the room.

      许多服务员端着一盘盘饮料进入房间。

      The sound of the ice cream van was borne into the office on the wind.

      冰激凌车的叮当声随风飘进了办公室。

    7. [ I usually + adv/prep ] 转向

      The path followed the coastline for several miles, then bore inland.

      这条小路沿着海岸线延伸了几英里,然后转向内陆。

      After you go past the church keep bearing left/right.

      经过教堂后,继续向左/右。

    8. 见证,作证

      She bore witness to his patience and diligence.

      她亲眼见证了他的耐心和勤奋。

    9. 证明

      The iron bridge bears testimony to the skills developed in that era.

      这座铁桥证明了那个时代的技术发展水平。

    10. 撒谎
    noun(名词)
    1. a brown/black bear

      棕熊/黑熊

      a bear cub (= young bear)

      幼熊

    2. (年龄较大、身材魁梧且多毛的)同性恋男人
    3. (股市中)做空头者;(对行情)看跌的人

    小知识

    To bear is to carry or endure, whether by physical or mental force. If you can bear to read on, you'll find out all the different ways to use the word bear.

    Obviously you know the big hairy mountain-roaming animal, but you might not have heard about a bear on Wall Street — an investor who is pessimistic about the market. In its verb form, bear is rooted in the Old English beran, meaning “to bring forth, sustain, endure” and more. So you can bear (or carry) a grudge. You can bear (or give birth to) children. Or you can bear (or stand) to listen to your great aunt tell the same story for the umpteenth time if you have a kind soul.

    实用短语

    1. grizzly bear

      灰熊,灰熊,大灰熊,灰棕熊

    2. bear island

      熊岛壮士血,熊岛五壮士

    3. paddington bear

      帕丁顿熊,巴丁顿熊熊家族,柏灵顿宝宝熊,柏灵顿熊

    4. bear away

      夺得,赢得,夺取,博得

    5. bear it

      受得了

    6. bear risk

      承担风险,承担风夷

    7. bear on

      瞄准,承担

    8. bear bond

      熊债券

    9. bear hug

      拥抱大白熊,熊抱,狗熊式拥抱

    常用短语

    1. bear oneself

      举止,表现;为人处事

    2. bear in mind

      vi. 记住;考虑到

    3. bear market

      熊市;空头市场;卖空市场

    4. polar bear

      北极熊

    5. teddy bear

      泰迪熊

    6. bear on

      对…施加压力;与…有关;对…有影响;瞄准

    7. bear with

      忍受;宽容

    8. bear fruit

      结出果实;奏效

    9. black bear

      [动](北美,亚洲)黑熊

    10. bear hardships

      吃苦;吃苦耐劳

    11. bear the weight of

      承载;支撑;承受…的重量

    12. bear the palm

      获奖;获胜

    13. bear arms

      携带武器;当兵

    14. bear stearns

      贝尔斯登(美国投资银行)

    15. little bear

      小熊座

    16. bear the brunt

      首当其冲;承受打击

    17. big bear

      大熊;大支承

    18. bring to bear

      施加

    19. brown bear

      棕熊,棕色熊

    20. bear the brunt of

      首当其冲

    单词用法

    词语辨析
    以下这些动词均包含”忍受”的意思
    stand:口语用词,常可与bear换用,但前者侧重指经受得起,后者强调容忍,是普通用语。
    endure:书面用词,指长时间忍受痛苦和不幸,着重体力或意志力的坚强不屈服。
    tolerate:指以自我克制的态度,对待令人反感或厌恶的东西,含默认宽容意味。
    suffer:通常指非自愿或被迫忍受各种痛苦、困难或不快,强调受到苦难。
    abide:指忍受长期的痛苦或折磨,强调耐心和屈从。多用于否定句和疑问句中。
    withstand:指因具有一定实力、权力或能力而能忍受某种情况。
    单词用法
    用于can?t bear,意为“不能忍受”,其后接不定式或动名词均可:I can?t bear living[to live]alone.一个人独居我受不了。2.表示“出生”时,用be born,其他过去分词用borne:He was borne by an English woman.他是一个英国妇女生的。
    重要短语
    bear oneself举止,表现;为人处事
    bear in mind vi.记住;考虑到
    bear market熊市;空头市场;卖空市场
    polar bear北极熊

    词根词缀

    词根: bear

    表示”承担”

    • n.

      bearing 轴承,关系,方面,意义

      bear承担+ing表名词→n.轴承,关系,方面,意义

    • v.

      bear 负担, 忍受, 带给, 具有, 挤, 向

      bear承担→v.负担, 忍受, 带给, 具有, 挤, 向

    同义词辨析

    stand, bear, endure, tolerate, suffer, abide, withstand

    这些动词均含”忍受”之意。

    • stand: 口语用词,常可与bear换用,但前者侧重指经受得起,后者强调容忍,是普通用语。
    • endure: 书面用词,指长时间忍受痛苦和不幸,着重体力或意志力的坚强不屈服。
    • tolerate: 指以自我克制的态度,对待令人反感或厌恶的东西,含默认宽容意味。
    • suffer: 通常指非自愿或被迫忍受各种痛苦、困难或不快,强调受到苦难。
    • abide: 指忍受长期的痛苦或折磨,强调耐心和屈从。多用于否定句和疑问句中。
    • withstand: 指因具有一定实力、权力或能力而能忍受某种情况。

    同义词

    animal  /  support  /  yield  /  produce  /  endure  /  withstand  /  hold  /  carry

    同根词

    词根:bear

    adj.

    born天生的

    bearable可忍受的;支持得住的

    bearish粗暴的;如熊的;股票看跌的

    n.

    bearing[机] 轴承;关系;方位;举止

    bearer持票人;[建] 承木;[机] 托架;送信人;搬运工人

    birth出生;血统,出身;起源

    bearberry熊果;结红果实的桃类

    v.

    bearing忍受(bear的ing形式)

    born出世(bear的过去分词)