记忆方法
双解例句
小知识
Put simply, to dislike can be used as a transitive verb that means to “not like.” Maybe you dislike spinach. But it can also be a noun, as in “You seem to have developed quite a dislike for spinach.”
English being a language of trial-and-error, the word dislike came about in the mid-16th Century, as modern English was still in its infancy. At that time, some words were tried and discarded, to be replaced with others that stuck. That was the case with dislike, which developed after the word “mislike” was dropped as the opposite of “like.” Speaking of prefixes, don't confuse the word dislike with “unlike,” which means that something is different from something else.
实用短语
常用短语
单词用法
dislike：普通用词，指任何程度的憎恶，但永远指正面的憎恶和反对。
hate：指因对某人或某事强烈不满或反感，或因利害关系等而产生憎恨。
disgust：指对令人不快、生厌或坏的东西或行为怀有强烈的憎恶。
likes and dislikes好恶；喜欢与厌恶
dislike for不喜欢…
take a dislike to讨厌，不喜欢
词根词缀
前缀: dis-
1. 表示”分开,分离,去掉”; 2. 表示”否定,不,消失掉”
adj.
disgraceful 可耻的, 不名誉的dis否定,不,消失掉+graceful优美的→adj.可耻的, 不名誉的
dishonest 不诚实的dis否定,不,消失掉+honest诚实的→adj.不诚实的
disinclined 不愿的dis否定,不,消失掉+incline愿意→adj.不愿的
dispassionate 平心静气的dis否定,不,消失掉+passionate有激情的→adj.平心静气的
dissolute 放荡的,无节制的dis否定,不,消失掉+solute溶解→溶解开来→没有限制→放荡的
dissonant 不和谐的,不协调的dis否定,不,消失掉+son声音+ant……的→声音不[好听]
n.
discernment 眼光,洞察力dis分开,分离,去掉+cern搞清,确定+ment表名词→确定不同之处→有眼光
disadvantage 不利, 不利条件, 缺点, 劣势dis否定,不,消失掉+advantage优点,有利条件→n.不利, 不利条件, 缺点, 劣势
disgust 厌恶,恶心dis不+gust美味→n. 厌恶,恶心 v. 使厌恶
dishonour 不光彩;丢脸的人dis否定,不,消失掉+honour尊敬→毫无尊敬→丢脸
dismay 沮丧dis否定,不,消失掉+may能→不能做事→沮丧;参考:五月能种粮食,所以叫May
disorder 无秩序dis否定,不,消失掉+order顺序→没有顺序
disproof 反证,反驳dis否定,不,消失掉+proof证实→不证实→反证
n.&v.
discourse 演讲,论述;论文dis分开,分离,去掉+course课程,教程→分解课程→论述→论文
display 陈列,展览,显示dis分开+play=ply重叠→打开折叠→显示出来
v.
disaffect 使不满意,使疏远dis分开,分离,去掉+affect感情→感情分开→疏远
disburse 支付,支出dis分开,分离,去掉+burse钱包→从钱包中分出→支出
discriminate 辨别;歧视dis分开,分离,去掉+crimin分辨→ate→分辩开
discuss 讨论dis分开,分离,去掉+cuss敲打→把[问题]分开敲→讨论
dismiss 解散;开除dis分开,分离,去掉+miss送→分开送出→解散
dispart 分离dis分开,分离,去掉+part部分→分成部分→分开
dispense 分配dis分开,分离,去掉+pens花费+e→分开花费→分配[财富等]
disseminate 散布,传播dis分开,分离,去掉+semin种子+ate表动词→散布[种子]
distend 膨胀dis分开,分离,去掉+tend伸展,拉→分开伸展→膨胀
distract 分心dis分开,分离,去掉+tract拉→把[心]拉开→分心
disadapt 使不适应dis不+adapt使适应→v.使不适应
disappear 消失dis否定,不,消失掉+appear出现→不出现→消失
disarm 解除武装dis否定,不,消失掉+arm武装→去掉武装
discourage 使失去勇气dis否定,不,消失掉+courage勇气→v.使失去勇气
discover 发现dis否定,不,消失掉+cover盖→把盖揭开→发现
disgust 使厌恶dis不+gust美味→n. 厌恶,恶心 v. 使厌恶
dishonour [英]使丢脸dis否定,不,消失掉+honour尊敬→毫无尊敬→丢脸
dislike 不喜欢dis否定,不,消失掉+like喜爱→不喜爱
disorganize 扰乱, 瓦解dis否定,不,消失掉+organize组织→解散组织
dispel 驱除,消除dis否定,不,消失掉+pel推→推开→驱除
同义词辨析
这些动词均含有”不喜欢”之意。
同义词
disinclination / odium / distaste / animus / loathing / abhorrence / repugnance / repulsion / displeasure / detestation / aversion / hatred / disfavour / disapproval / disrelish / antipathy / scorn