记忆方法
[词义]耐心,耐性
再谐音:陪审死。陪审死刑犯是需要“耐心”的。
因为国家要行使对死刑犯的生命剥夺权,这对人权其实是一种很大的伤害,为了保证公平正义,对死刑犯的审判周期和期限也会更加长,你可以理解为更加的耐心,因为反之,有得比较轻的案件,可能开庭都不要开或者就是简单的开个庭(法律上有简易程序这一说法)。
而英美国家是有陪审团制度的,对于死刑犯的审判,陪审团也有根据自己的经验与道德判断进行评判的权利(显然这也是有问题的,因为大多数陪审团的成员都没有法律背景,就是一些普通人,这些人在陪审判断的时候都会或多或少加入自己的道德判断和经验甚至喜爱和憎恨等情感进去)
双解例句
小知识
Patience is a person's ability to wait something out or endure something tedious, without getting riled up. It takes a lot of patience to wait for your braces to come off, to deal with a toddler's temper tantrum, or to build a house out of toothpicks.
Having patience means you can remain calm, even when you've been waiting forever or dealing with something painstakingly slow or trying to teach someone how to do something and they just don't get it. It involves acceptance and tolerance, and is usually easier to have when there's something in it for you at the end. That could be a goal you've been slowly working to achieve, or just lower blood pressure.
实用短语
常用短语
单词用法
patient n.病人,患者
patience with 忍耐;反对者
with patience 耐心地
out of patience 不耐烦;失去耐心
这三个词都可指忍受不快或痛苦的能力。
patience指在做诸如等候等需要耐心的事情时所表现出的平静和自制力;
forbearance指遭受折磨或被激怒时所表现出来的超乎寻常的克制能力;
fortitude强调在面对困难或危险、忍受折磨时所表现出来的冷静、胆识或勇气,强调性格的坚毅。
词根词缀
词根: pati
1. =feeling,表示”感情”; 2. = 表示”忍耐,遭受”
adj.
compatible 能和睦相处的,合得来的;兼容的com共同+pati感情+ible……的→有共同感情→能相处的
impatient 不耐烦的,急躁的im无+patient[n.病人,患者 adj.忍耐的,耐心的]→adj.不耐烦的,急躁的
patient 忍耐的,耐心的pati忍耐+ent……的→忍耐的→[病人,患者]必须忍受痛苦
n.
compatibility 和谐共处,不矛盾compatib=compatible[adj.能和睦相处的,合得来的;兼容的]+ility→compatible名词
impatience 急躁im无+patience耐心,忍耐→n.急躁
patience 耐心,忍耐pati忍耐+ence表名词→n.耐心,忍耐
patient 病人,患者pati忍耐+ent……的→忍耐的→[病人,患者]必须忍受痛苦
同义词辨析
同义词
persistence / tolerance / stamina / perseverance / indulgence / endurance / fortitude
perseverance / endurance / resignation / tolerance / kindness / indulgence / persistence