记忆方法
双解例句
小知识
You are patient if you don't get frustrated or annoyed when you have to wait or deal with difficulties. The band director may show patient leadership, but a football coach uses other methods with his team.
It may be difficult to wait for something that takes a long time or deal with someone who is annoying, but if you are patient, you endure these things calmly and without frustration. Endure is the keyword here as patient comes from the Latin verb pati “to suffer, endure.” Think of the patient way a chess player wins a game — calmly, steadily and willing to wait for the right time to act.
实用短语
常用短语
单词用法
这组词都有“病人”的意思,其区别是:
patient泛指正患病的人,尤指正接受治疗的人。
invalid多指因伤病或营养不良而造成键康受损,需要他人照顾、护理的病人,也指先天性的残疾者。
patience n.耐性,耐心;忍耐,容忍
patient with 对……有耐心
patient care 病人护工;病人照护;病患照顾
patient safety 病人安全
词根词缀
词根: pati
1. =feeling,表示”感情”; 2. = 表示”忍耐,遭受”
adj.
compatible 能和睦相处的,合得来的;兼容的com共同+pati感情+ible……的→有共同感情→能相处的
impatient 不耐烦的,急躁的im无+patient[n.病人,患者 adj.忍耐的,耐心的]→adj.不耐烦的,急躁的
patient 忍耐的,耐心的pati忍耐+ent……的→忍耐的→[病人,患者]必须忍受痛苦
n.
compatibility 和谐共处,不矛盾compatib=compatible[adj.能和睦相处的,合得来的;兼容的]+ility→compatible名词
impatience 急躁im无+patience耐心,忍耐→n.急躁
patience 耐心,忍耐pati忍耐+ence表名词→n.耐心,忍耐
patient 病人,患者pati忍耐+ent……的→忍耐的→[病人,患者]必须忍受痛苦
同义词辨析
同义词
client / outpatient / person / sufferer / infirm / valetudinarian / invalid / victim / convalescent / case / ill / sick
tenacious / persevering / dogged / fixed / unswerving / sedulous / unflinching / unshakeable / indomitable / indefatigable / inexorable / unremitting / assiduous / steadfast / resolute / pertinacious / undeviating / persistent / firm
serene / imperturbable / unexcitable / reposeful / composed / tranquil / calm / quiet / unexcited / unruffled / pacific / contained / philosophical / self-possessed / peaceful / eventempered / placid / dispassionate / collected
resigned / submissive / forbearing / compliant / tolerant / uncomplaining / amenable / lamblike / acquiescent / unmurmuring / complying / yielding / clement / passive