[sɪk][sɪk]
  • adj. 有病的;恶心的;腻烦的;晕的;令人毛骨悚然的
  • n. 病人;呕吐物
  • vt. 追逐;攻击;唆使
  • 记忆方法

    谐音记忆法
    记忆法谐音“死咳”,死咳的人肯定是“患病的”。
      adjective(形容词)
      1. 生病的,患病的,不舒服的
      2. [ after verb ] 恶心的,想吐的
      3. 呕吐
      4. [ after verb ] 懊丧的,不快的;恼怒的
      5. [ after verb ] 残忍的;冒犯的
      6. 非常好,完美
      noun(名词)
      1. 病人
      2. [ U ] 呕吐物

    双解例句

    adjective(形容词)
    1. 生病的,患病的,不舒服的

      a sick child

      生病的孩子

      a sick cow

      病牛

      My father has been off sick (= not working because of illness) for a long time.

      因为生病,我父亲已经很久没有去上班了。

      Anyone who could hurt a child like that must be sick (= mentally ill).

      那样伤害一个孩子的人,脑子一定有毛病。

      The old woman fell/took/was taken sick (= became ill) while she was away and had to come home.

      那个老妇人出门在外时生病了,不得不回家。

      Sarah called in/reported sick (= told her employer that she was unable to go to work because of illness).

      萨拉打电话来请了病假。

      High rates of crime are considered by some people to be a sign of a sick society.

      高犯罪率被一些人视为病态社会的标志。

    2. [ after verb ] 恶心的,想吐的

      Lucy felt sick the morning after the party.

      露西在聚会后的第二天早上觉得恶心。

      If you eat any more of that cake, you'll make yourself sick.

      如果再吃一块那个块蛋糕,你会觉得恶心想吐。

    3. 呕吐

      She was sick after she ate too much chocolate.

      她吃了太多巧克力之后吐了。

    4. [ after verb ] 懊丧的,不快的;恼怒的

      I'm sick at (= unhappy about) not getting that job.

      我对未能得到那份工作感到非常不快。

      It makes me sick (= makes me very angry) to see people wearing fur coats.

      看到人们穿裘皮大衣,我感到非常愤怒。

      It's sick-making (= very annoying) that she's being paid so much for doing so little.

      她干得那么少却得到那么多的报酬,真让人感到气愤。

      I'm sick (and tired/to death) of (= very annoyed about) the way you're behaving.

      你的表现令我感到很气愤。

      She was worried sick (= very worried) when her daughter didn't come home on time.

      女儿没有按时回家,她十分担心。

      I felt sick (= felt shocked and disgusted) when I heard about the prisoners being beaten.

      听说犯人被殴打,我感到震惊。

    5. [ after verb ] 残忍的;冒犯的

      Joan was not amused by the sick joke her brother told.

      琼没觉得她兄弟讲的不堪入耳的笑话有什么好笑的。

    6. 非常好,完美

      snowboarders doing sick tricks

      单板滑雪者的表演堪称完美

    noun(名词)
    1. 病人

      It's better for the sick to be cared for at home rather than in hospital.

      病人在家里照顾要比在医院里更好一些。

    2. [ U ] 呕吐物

      a pool of sick on the floor

      地板上的一滩呕吐物

    小知识

    Sick describes someone who's not well, suffering from some kind of illness. You shouldn't go to school when you're sick.

    If you're sick in bed, you're ill. While sick usually refers to people with physical or mental illnesses, it can also be used to describe an object or system that isn't working right, like a sick economy. Sick can also mean that you're tired of something, like a song you have heard too many times — you're sick of it. Sick is also slang used to describe something that is visually impressive, like a sick hockey goal.

    实用短语

    1. sick leave

      病假

    2. sick of

      厌烦,厌恶,坡

    3. be sick in bed

      病在床上,生病在床,害病在床

    4. anointing of the sick

      病人傅油圣事,病人傅油礼,终傅圣事,病者涂油

    5. be sick for

      渴望,想往,巴望,翻译

    6. feel sick

      感到恶心,感到不舒服,生病,不舒服

    7. love sick

      恋爱恐慌症,第一次,相思病,思念是一种病

    8. go sick

      哥特萝莉侦探事件薄,维多利加,哥特侦探

    常用短语

    1. feel sick

      觉得要呕吐

    2. sick of

      对…厌恶

    3. get sick

      生病;患病

    4. got sick

      生病

    5. sick leave

      病假;病假工资

    6. sick with

      生…病

    7. so sick

      如此厌倦

    8. look sick

      [口语]没给人留下什么印象;相形见绌,source:B

    9. fall sick

      生病

    10. sick and tired of

      对…十分厌倦

    11. sick at

      [口]对…感到不愉快

    12. sick person

      病人

    13. take sick

      生病

    14. sick days

      病假

    15. make sick

      作呕,生厌,source:B

    16. sick as a dog

      病得十分严重

    17. on sick leave

      休病假;病假中

    18. on the sick

      [口语]病残的,领取病假补贴的,source:B

    19. sick pay

      病假工资

    20. sick building syndrome

      室内空气综合症;病态建筑综合症

    单词用法

    单词辨析
    ill,sick这两个形容词均有“生病的”之意。
    ill在英国较常用,指“生病”时,通常作表语,不可作定语。
    在美国,ill用作表语时可与sick换用。
    sick多用于美国,作“生病”解时,既可作表语,也可作定语。
    在英国,sick作表语,不指生病,而指“恶心、呕吐”。
    重要短语
    feel sick觉得要呕吐
    sick of对…厌恶
    get sick生病;患病
    got sick生病

    同义词辨析

    ill, sick

    这两个形容词均有”生病的”之意。

    • ill: 在英国较常用,指”生病”时,通常作表语,不可作定语。在美国,ill用作表语时可与sick换用。
    • sick多用于美国,作”生病”解时,既可作表语,也可作定语。在英国,sick作表语,不指生病,而指”恶心、呕吐”。

    同义词

    ailing  /  ill  /  indisposed

    反义词

    同根词

    词根:sick

    adj.

    sickening令人厌恶的;患病的

    sickly有病的,苍白的;疾病流行的;令人作呕的

    sickish多病的;像要吐的

    adv.

    sickly病态地

    sickeningly令人厌恶地

    n.

    sickness疾病;呕吐;弊病

    vi.

    sicken生病;变厌腻

    vt.

    sicken使患病;使恶心;使嫌恶

    sickly使苍白,使现病容