记忆方法
双解例句
小知识
Passive is the opposite of active. In English class, you might be advised to avoid the passive voice. In chemistry, a passive substance doesn't react. Passive resistance is a way to protest peacefully.
When you're passive, you don't participate much and you're not very emotional. In chemistry, passive means to be “unreactive except under special or extreme conditions; inert.” Gandhi used the term passive resistance in the mid-twentieth century to describe the nonviolent approach Indians should use in their quest to become an independent nation.
实用短语
常用短语
单词用法
passive smoking被动吸烟；吸二手烟
passive film[化]钝化膜
passive safety被动安全性
词根词缀
词根: pass
1. =pass through,表示”步,通过”; 2. =feeling,表示”感情”; 3. = 表示”忍耐,遭受”
adj.
impassable 不能通行的,无路可通的impasse[n.僵局,死路]+able能……的→adj.不能通行的,无路可通的
impassioned 慷慨激昂的,充满激情的im进入+passion激情+ed有……的→有激情的
impassive 无动于衷的im无+pass感情+ive……的→没感情
passive 被动的,消极的pass感情+ive……的→感情用事→被动的
n.
compass 罗盘,指南针;[com共同+pass步,通过→共同能过的地方→做事的范围
impasse 僵局,死路im不+pass步,通过+e→通不过
pass 通行证；经过pass步,通过→v.经过；通过；度过；传递 n.通行证；经过
passage 通过,经过;通路,走廊;[一]段落,[一]节pass步,通过+age总称→n.通过,经过;通路,走廊;[一]段落,[一]节
passenger 乘客,旅客pass步,通过+enger人→通过的人→乘客
passport 护照,达到某种目的的手段pass步,通过+port港口→通过港口的凭证
compassion 同情com共同+passion感情→有共同的感情→同情
passion 热情,激情,爱好;激怒;强烈感情pass感情+ion表名词→n.热情,激情,爱好;激怒;强烈感情
n.&v.
trespass 侵犯,闯入私人领地tres=trans越过+pass步,通过→横穿而过
v.
encompass 包围,围绕en进入+compass范围→包围
pass 经过；通过；度过；传递pass步,通过→v.经过；通过；度过；传递 n.通行证；经过
同义词
docile / unresisting / mild / quiescent / compliant / inactive / gentle / dormant / submissive / yielding
acquiescent / sleepy / gentle / compliant / accessible / asleep / vegetable / yielding / obedient / meek / submissive / peaceable / docile / mild / patient / dormant / conformable / inactive
同根词
词根：passive
adv.passively被动地；顺从地
n.passivation[化学] 钝化；钝化处理
passivity被动性；被动结构；无抵抗
passiveness被动；顺从
passivism消极主义；被动性