bore

英[bɔː(r)]美[bɔːr]
  • v. 使厌烦；开凿；钻孔；挖掘；盯着看
  • n. 讨厌的人；麻烦事；(管道、枪炮等的)孔；涌潮；(找水或石油的)钻孔
  • 动词bear的过去式.

    • 记忆方法

    谐音记忆法
    热心用户提供：bore-谐音不惹。引申为不惹麻烦，不惹事。由烦引申为烦扰，令人烦扰的。
    词源词根法
    【词源解释】bore←古英语borian（钻孔、穿透）←原始日耳曼语buron（穿透）=英语单词bore的本意是“钻孔”。由于钻孔过程通常都是冗长而无聊的，所以衍生出“使厌烦”之意。=【衍生词】boring（乏味的、无趣的）；boredom（无聊、令人厌烦的事物）
      verb(动词)
      1. [ T ] 使厌烦;使讨厌
      2. 使…觉得无聊透顶
      3. [ I or T, usually + adv/prep ] 钻;挖;凿（洞）
      4. （bear 的过去式）
      noun(名词)
      1. [ C ] 令人讨厌的人
      2. [ S ] 使人厌烦的事（或情况）
      3. [ C ] 内径，口径
      4. [ C ] （海水涌入江河）涌潮，激潮

    双解例句

    verb(动词)
    1. [ T ] 使厌烦;使讨厌

      “Am I boring you?” she asked anxiously.

      “我让你厌烦了吗?”她焦急地问道。

    2. 使…觉得无聊透顶

      We were all bored silly by the play.

      这出戏让我们都觉得无聊得要死。

    3. [ I or T, usually + adv/prep ] 钻;挖;凿（洞）

      He used a drill to bore a hole in the wall.

      他用钻子在墙上凿了一个洞。

      The workmen bored through the rock.

      工人们凿透了岩石。

    4. （bear 的过去式）
    noun(名词)
    1. [ C ] 令人讨厌的人

      I had to sit next to Michael at dinner – he's such a bore.

      晚饭时我不得不坐在迈克尔旁边——他这人真讨厌。

    2. [ S ] 使人厌烦的事（或情况）

      Ironing is such a bore.

      熨烫衣服真烦人。

      It's an awful bore cooking a meal every night.

      每晚都做饭是件特别讨厌的事。

      It's such a bore to have to write this out all over again.

      非得将这重新写出来可真烦人。

    3. [ C ] 内径，口径

      a narrow bore

      窄口径

      a bore of 16 millimetres

      16毫米的口径

    4. [ C ] （海水涌入江河）涌潮，激潮

      the Severn Bore

      （英国的）塞文河涌潮

    小知识

    If your friends fall asleep every time you open your mouth, you might be a bore — someone who makes the people around them bored.

    In 1738, Voltaire wisely wrote, “The secret of being a bore is to tell everything.” But the word bore is less boring than you think, since it can function as both noun and verb. You can bore a hole into something by drilling through it with a tool, and you can also bore people by being excessively dull, repetitive, or tedious to be around. And don't forget the bore of a needle or gun barrel, which is the same as its diameter.

    实用短语

    1. nominal bore

      公称通径,公称管径,公称孔径

    2. tapered bore

    3. bearing bore

    4. cylindrical bore

    5. bore check

      精密小测定器,精密小测定,紧密小测定器

    6. spindle bore

      主轴通孔直径,

    7. tapered bore bearing

    8. bore diameter

      内径,膛径,孔径,定子内径

    9. bearing bore diameter

    常用短语

    1. bore hole

      钻孔；炮眼

    2. bore diameter

      孔径，内径

    3. cylinder bore

      缸膛

    4. full bore

      贯眼；等径孔道；全孔射击

    5. tidal bore

      涌潮，怒潮；潮津波

    6. bore out

      钻孔；证实；显出

    单词用法

    单词用法
    表示“对…感到厌烦”通常接介词with。
    词语辨析
    bored,boring,dull。这几个词的词意有区别：
    boring是bore的现在分词转化成的形容词，表示“令人厌烦的”，主语可以是人，也可以是物；
    bored是bore的过去分词转化成的形容词，表示“感到厌倦的”，主语通常是人；
    dull指物意为“乏味的，无趣的”，指人意为“愚笨的，迟钝的”。
    重要短语
    bore hole钻孔；炮眼
    bore diameter孔径，内径
    cylinder bore缸膛
    full bore贯眼；等径孔道；全孔射击

    同义词

    pierce  /  irk  /  drill  /  puncture

    同根词

    词根：bore

    adj.

    boring无聊的；令人厌烦的

    bored无聊的；无趣的；烦人的

    n.

    boring钻孔

    boredom厌倦；令人厌烦的事物

    borer钻孔器；穿孔者

    v.

    boring钻孔；使厌烦；挖空（bore的ing形式）

    bored使厌烦（bore的过去式）；烦扰