[drɪl][drɪl]
  • n. 钻孔机;钻子;反复操练;播种机
  • v. 练习;钻孔;(军事)训练
  • 记忆方法

    词源词根法
    来自PIE*tere,转,磨,词源同turn训练义可能来自军事操练,向前转,向后转等。
    谐音记忆法
    还可以发音想成“掘哦”
      noun(名词)
      1. 钻;钻床;钻机
      2. (尤指军事)训练,练习
      verb(动词)
      1. [ I or T ] (用特殊工具)钻孔;打眼
      2. [ I or T ] (尤指进行军事)训练,练习
      3. [ T usually + adv/prep ] (为记忆而)反复训练,重复灌输

    双解例句

    noun(名词)
    1. 钻;钻床;钻机

      an electric/pneumatic drill

      电/风钻

      a dentist's drill

      牙钻

      a drill bit (= the sharp part of the drill that cuts the hole)

      钻头

    2. (尤指军事)训练,练习

      In some of these schools, army-style drills are used to instil a sense of discipline.

      这些学校中有一些利用军训来培养纪律观念。

      a spelling/pronunciation drill

      拼写/发音练习

    verb(动词)
    1. [ I or T ] (用特殊工具)钻孔;打眼

      Drill three holes in the wall for the screws.

      在墙上打3个拧螺丝钉用的小孔。

      They are going to drill for oil nearby.

      他们准备在附近钻探石油。

    2. [ I or T ] (尤指进行军事)训练,练习

      We watched the soldiers drilling on the parade ground.

      我们观看士兵们在阅兵场上训练。

    3. [ T usually + adv/prep ] (为记忆而)反复训练,重复灌输

      It was drilled into us at an early age that we should always say “please” and “thank you”.

      我们从小就被反复告知总要记着说“请”和“谢谢”。

      He drilled the children in what they should say.

      他一遍又一遍地告诉孩子们应该说什么话。

    小知识

    A drill is a power tool that's used for making narrow holes or sometimes for pushing screws into wood or other hard material. The word is also a verb to describe the action a drill performs. For example, a dentist might drill into your tooth if you have a cavity.

    A carpenter's drill can be held in one hand, while an oil drill is a large rig that hollows out holes in rock through which oil can flow. To drill is to bore holes in a hard surface, and it's also to teach something by repeating facts over and over: “I hate math, because my teacher just drills multiplication tables.” Drill has a Dutch root, drillen, “to bore a hole, turn around, or whirl.”

    实用短语

    1. drill pipe

    2. hand drill

    3. twist drill

    4. dental drill

      牙钻,牙科台钻

    5. electric drill

    6. foot drill

      步操,脚踏光计

    7. drill bit

    8. land drill

      陆上训练,陆地训练

    9. drill chuck

    常用短语

    1. drill pipe

      钻杆,钻管;钻探管

    2. drill string

      [机械]钻柱

    3. drill bit

      钻头,钎头;强钻头

    4. drill hole

      [工程]钻孔

    5. drill in

      套管钻进;训练(某人)掌握(某种技能, 法则等)

    6. rock drill

      n. 凿岩机

    7. drill stem

      钻柱;钻杆;钻具

    8. twist drill

      n. 麻花钻;螺旋钻

    9. drill press

      钻床

    10. drill rod

      钻杆;带孔棒;钎子

    11. drill rig

      钻机;凿岩机

    12. electric drill

      电钻

    13. fire drill

      消防演习;逃逸等应急措施演习

    14. drill collar

      钻铤;钻环

    15. drill machine

      钻床;钻机;半自动立式钻床

    16. rotary drill

      回转式凿岩机,旋转钻机

    17. drill point

      钻尖;钻尖部份;钻针

    18. drill head

      钻床头,钻头

    19. diamond drill

      金刚石钻头,金刚石钻具

    20. drill down

      向地下钻;深度探讨

    单词用法

    单词用法
    drill用作名词的基本意思是“钻头,钻床”,指的是一种用来钻孔的工具或机器,是可数名词。
    词语辨析
    以下这些名词都有”练习,训练,锻炼”的意思
    drill:侧重进行有系统的,严格和重复的练习。
    exercise:主要指为强壮体魄而进行的锻炼,也可指进行练习以保持已经获得的技巧。
    practice:指把所学的理论或知识用于实践以获得技艺与技巧。
    training:普通用词,泛指为从事某种职业而进行的身体或智力方面的训练。
    discipline:既可指训练又可指为达到某种熟练程度而进行的约束。
    重要短语
    drill pipe钻杆,钻管;钻探管
    drill string[机械]钻柱
    drill bit钻头,钎头;强钻头
    drill hole[工程]钻孔

    同义词辨析

    drill, exercise, practice, training, discipline

    这些名词都有”练习,训练,锻炼”之意。

    • drill: 侧重进行有系统的,严格和重复的练习。
    • exercise: 主要指为强壮体魄而进行的锻炼,也可指进行练习以保持已经获得的技巧。
    • practice: 指把所学的理论或知识用于实践以获得技艺与技巧。
    • training: 普通用词,泛指为从事某种职业而进行的身体或智力方面的训练。
    • discipline: 既可指训练又可指为达到某种熟练程度而进行的约束。

    同义词

    discipline  /  teach  /  practice  /  tool  /  prepare  /  exercise  /  instruct  /  train  /  condition

    同根词

    词根:drill

    n.

    drilling钻孔;训练,教练;演练

    v.

    drilling钻孔;训练(drill的ing形式)