['ɔːfl]['ɔːfl]
  • adj. 糟糕的;可怕的;充满敬畏的;难受的
  • adv. 极其
  • 记忆方法

    谐音记忆法
    记忆aw谐音all,所有的;ful谐音负,负面,所有的东西都是负面的,很可怕很糟糕。
    谐音记忆法
    还可以aw发音想成“all”,ful发音想成“负”(关于他的消息都是负面的,这个人是可怕的)。
    词源词缀法
    来自PIE*agh,害怕。
      adjective(形容词)
      1. 极坏的;恶劣的;糟糕的;令人极不愉快的
      2. [ before noun ] 极大的;很多的

    双解例句

    adjective(形容词)
    1. 极坏的;恶劣的;糟糕的;令人极不愉快的

      He suffered awful injuries in the crash.

      他在撞车事故中受了重伤。

      We had awful weather.

      我们碰上了糟糕的天气。

      She has an awful boss.

      她的老板极难相处。

      What an awful thing to say!

      说这种话,太不像话了!

      Would life be so awful without a car?

      没有车,日子就那么难过吗?

      The food was awful.

      这食物糟糕透顶。

      She'd been ill and she looked awful.

      她一直在生病,气色糟透了。

    2. [ before noun ] 极大的;很多的

      I don't know an awful lot (= very much) about art, but I'm learning.

      我对艺术知道的不是特别多,但是我正在学。

      Fortunately it won't make an awful lot of difference if I don't pass the test.

      幸好,我就是过不了考试也没有太大的关系。

      It was an awful risk to take.

      那样做太冒险了。

    小知识

    Describe something that is exceptionally bad as awful, but be careful: Saying your mom's cooking is awful may be truthful, but it's also likely to get you a frying pan upside the head.

    In addition to meaning exceptionally bad, the adjective awful can also mean exceedingly large or extreme in degree. That new car costs an awful lot of money, for example. Perhaps you should think about a bus pass or bicycle instead! As an adverb, awful is used as an intensifier, meaning very. As in, “It's taking you an awful long time to finish that paper. Stop procrastinating.”

    实用短语

    1. the awful truth

      春闺风月,残酷的真相,骇人真相,真相追击

    2. awful a

      极坏的,可怕的,威严的

    3. awful mess

      烂摊子,凌乱不堪,正在翻译,乱七八糟

    4. awful weather

      气候恶劣,恶劣的天气,非常糟糕的天气,详细翻译

    5. be awful

      很讨厌的,糟糕的

    6. i feel awful

      好累,好难受,我感觉糟糕透了,好

    7. god-awful

      非常恐怖的,非常可怕,可憎的,非常可怕的

    8. so awful

      惨了

    9. being criticized is awful

      被人批评真是痛苦,被人批驳真是苦楚,被人批评真痛苦,被人批判真是痛楚

    常用短语

    1. an awful lot

      ◎经常,source:Q

    2. an awful lot of

      许多,大量的,source:Q

    3. awful weather

      气候恶劣;非常糟糕的天气

    单词用法

    单词用法
    awful从构词角度上看,是awe加后缀-ful构成的形容词。它的基本词义是inspiring awe(引起恐惧,令人畏惧),但在现代英语,特别是口语中,这个词差不多总是用于“坏的”“讨厌的”“使人不愉快的”“非常的,极大的”等意思。
    awful作“非常的;很多的;过多的”解时不用于比较等级。
    近义词汇
    terrible/horrible

    同义词辨析

    afraid, fearful, awful, dreadful, frightful, terrible, horrible, terrific, appalling

    这些形容词均含”害怕的,怕的”之意。

    • afraid:指由于胆小或怯懦而不敢说或做某事。
    • fearful:普通用词,既指外界情况变化而引起的恐惧,又指来自内心的害怕与焦虑。
    • awful:指威严得令人害怕或敬畏,有一定的感情色彩。
    • dreadful:指使人非常恐惧,毛骨悚然,也使人感到讨厌而退缩。
    • frightful:指使人陷入短暂的惊恐或产生毛骨悚然的感觉。
    • terrible:侧重指给人以长久的惊骇,极端的恐怖,令人难以忍受。
    • horrible:指因骇人听闻的丑恶而令人毛骨悚然,着重厌恶的成分多于害怕。
    • terrific:多指外表、形状或力量等的可怕。
    • appalling:指既令害怕又使人惊异、胆寒。

    同义词

    adj.可怕的,吓人的

    ruthless  /  wretched  /  brutal  /  dreadful  /  terrible  /  appalling  /  unpleasant  /  atrocious  /  wicked  /  cruel  /  savage  /  horrible

    其他释义

    unpleasant  /  atrocious  /  wretched  /  cruel  /  ruthless  /  dire  /  horrible  /  fearful  /  grievous  /  brutal  /  dreadful  /  putrid  /  alarming  /  vile  /  savage  /  frightful  /  wicked  /  abominable  /  morbid  /  terrible  /  contemptible

    同根词

    词根:awful

    adv.

    awfully可怕地;十分;非常;很

    n.

    awfulness威严;虔敬;可怕