记忆方法
双解例句
小知识
The verb tolerate means “to put up with or allow.” You can tolerate your sister's love of Broadway musicals but really, you prefer dramas.
Think of tolerate as the open-minded verb. It means you allow something to happen or exist, even if you don't really like it. For example, you don't like your neighbor's loud music but you tolerate because he only blasts it on Saturday afternoons. Scientifically speaking, when your body can tolerate a drug, poison or even pollution, it means you aren't harmed by it.
实用短语
单词用法
这组词都有“忍受”的意思,其区别是:
withstand指因具有一定实力、权力或能力而能忍受某种情况。
tolerate指以自我克制的态度,对待令人反感或厌恶的东西,含默认宽容意味。
stand口语用词,常可与hear换用,但前者侧重指经受得起,后者强调容忍,是普通用语。
endure书面用词,指长时间忍受痛苦和不幸,着重体力或意志力的坚强不屈服。
suffer通常指非自愿或被迫忍受各种痛苦、困难或不快,强调受到苦难。
abide指忍受长期的痛苦或折磨,强调耐心和屈从。多用于否定句和疑问句中。
词根词缀
词根: toler
=endure,表示”容忍”
adj.
intolerant 不容异己的in不+tolerant宽容的→adj.不容异己的
tolerable 可容忍的toler容忍+able能……的→adj.可容忍的
tolerant 容忍的,宽容的;有耐药力的toler容忍+ant……的→adj.容忍的,宽容的;有耐药力的
n.
tolerance 公差, 宽容, 忍受, 容忍toler容忍+ance表名词→n.公差, 宽容, 忍受, 容忍
v.
tolerate 容忍,默许;对[药物、毒品等]有耐力toler容忍+ate表动词→v.容忍,默许;对[药物、毒品等]有耐力
同义词辨析
这些动词均含”忍受”之意。
同义词
同根词
词根:tolerant
adj.tolerant宽容的;容忍的;有耐药力的
adv.tolerantly宽容地,容忍地
n.tolerance公差;宽容;容忍;公差
toleration宽容,忍受,默认;耐受性
tolerator杠杆式比长仪