[həv][həv]
  • aux. 已经
  • vt. 有;吃;得到;从事;允许;雇用;享有
  • n. [常用复数]富人,有产者,有钱人;富国
  • 记忆方法

    词源记忆法
    来自古英语 habban, 拥有,占有,来自 Proto-Germanic * haben, 来自 PIE * kap, 抓住,词源同 capable,heavy.
      auxiliary verb(助动词)
      1. (与动词的过去分词连用,构成现在完成时和过去完成时)
      verb(动词)
      1. [ T not continuous ] 有,拥有
      2. 至少还(做了一件好事)
      3. [ T ] 生(病)
      4. [ T ] 做(提到的事)
      5. [ T ] 吃;喝
      6. [ T ] 收到;接受,允许
      7. [ T ] 引起,使
      8. [ T + past participle ] 遭受…,被…
      9. [ T ] 经历
      10. [ T ] 生,生育
      11. 怀上孩子/双胞胎(等等)
      12. [ T not continuous ] 和…有性关系
      modal verb(情态动词)
      1. 必须,不得不
      2. …一定是真的

    双解例句

    auxiliary verb(助动词)
    1. (与动词的过去分词连用,构成现在完成时和过去完成时)

      I've heard that story before.

      我以前听过那个故事。

      Diane's already gone.

      黛安娜已经走了。

      John hasn't phoned.

      约翰没有打过电话。

      I haven't visited London before.

      我以前没去过伦敦。

      Have you seen Roz?

      你见过罗兹吗?

      Has she been invited?

      她接到邀请了吗?

      They still hadn't had any news when I spoke to them yesterday.

      昨天我和他们交谈时他们仍没有收到任何消息。

      Had I known (= if I had known) you were coming, I'd have booked a larger room.

      要是知道你会来,我会订一个大一点的房间。

    verb(动词)
    1. [ T not continuous ] 有,拥有

      They have a beautiful home.

      他们有一个漂亮的家。

      He has plenty of money but no style.

      他有很多钱但没有品位。

      I've got two brothers.

      我有两个兄弟。

      Do you have time to finish the report today?

      你今天有时间写完报告吗?

      I've got a suggestion/an idea.

      我有个建议/主意。

    2. 至少还(做了一件好事)

      At least he had the good sense to turn the gas off.

      至少他还干了件好事,把煤气关了。

      At least she had the decency to apologize.

      至少她还道了歉。

    3. [ T ] 生(病)

      Have you ever had measles?

      你出过麻疹没有?

      I've got a cold.

      我感冒了。

    4. [ T ] 做(提到的事)

      have a wash/bath/shower

      冲澡/洗澡/洗淋浴

      I had a swim.

      我游了会儿泳。

      We had a short walk after lunch.

      午饭后我们散了一小会儿步。

      I've never done it before but I'd like to have a try (= to try).

      我以前从没做过,但我想试一试。

      Why don't you have a rest?

      你为什么不休息一下?

    5. [ T ] 吃;喝

      I had prawns and rice for lunch.

      我午饭吃的是大虾和米饭。

      Can I have a drink of water?

      我能喝口水吗?

      When are we having dinner?

      我们什么时候吃晚饭?

    6. [ T ] 收到;接受,允许

      Here, have some more coffee.

      来,再喝点咖啡。

      My mother's having visitors (to stay) next week.

      我母亲下星期有客人(来住)。

      Let me have the book back next week.

      下星期把这本书还给我。

      In the end they solved their problems and she had him back (= allowed him to come and live with her again).

      最后他们解决了问题,她允许他回到自己身边。

      I looked in all the shops for Worcestershire sauce but there was none to be had (= none that anyone could obtain).

      我跑遍了所有的商店,可都没有伍斯特酱卖。

      I kept telling him that you were French but he wouldn't have it (= would not accept that it was true).

      我反复跟他说你是法国人,可是他就是不肯相信。

      I won't have those kids running all over my flowerbeds (= I refuse to allow them to do this).

      我不允许那些孩子在我的花坛上跑来跑去。

    7. [ T ] 引起,使

      We're having the house painted next month.

      下个月我们要油漆房子。

      If you wait, I'll have someone collect it for you.

      如果你等一会儿的话,我会让人帮你去取的。

      The film soon had us crying.

      电影开演后不久就让我们感动得哭了。

      Gus will have it working in no time.

      盖伊很快就会让它运转起来的。

      She had her parents down (= invited them to stay) for a week in the summer.

      夏天,她把父母接来住了一个星期。

      We had the boat out (= went out in the boat) for the first time this week.

      这是我们本周第一次乘船出游。

      We often have friends over/round (= invite them to come) on a Saturday night.

      周六晚上我们经常邀请朋友来家里作客。

    8. [ T + past participle ] 遭受…,被…

      She had her car stolen (= it was stolen) last week.

      她的汽车上周被盗了。

    9. [ T ] 经历

      We're having a wonderful time here in Venice.

      我们在威尼斯过得很愉快。

      We didn't have any difficulty/problem finding the house.

      我们没费什么周折就找到了这座房子。

      He hasn't been having much luck recently.

      他最近的运气不太好。

    10. [ T ] 生,生育

      Elaine had a baby girl yesterday.

      伊莱恩昨天生了个女儿。

      My mother had me at home.

      我母亲是在家里生下我的。

    11. 怀上孩子/双胞胎(等等)

      I hear his wife's having a baby.

      我听说他妻子怀孕了。

    12. [ T not continuous ] 和…有性关系

      He asked me how many men I'd had.

      他问我与多少男人有过性关系。

    modal verb(情态动词)
    1. 必须,不得不

      I have to go to San Francisco tomorrow on business.

      我明天得去旧金山出差。

      What time do you have to be there?

      你得几点钟到那儿?

      Do we have to finish this today?

      我们今天必须把这事做完吗?

      We'll have to start keeping detailed records.

      我们不得不开始作详尽的记录。

      Jackie's ill so they've had to change their plans.

      杰基病了,因此他们不得不改变计划。

    2. …一定是真的

      That total has to be right – I've checked it twice.

      那个总数一定是对的,我已经查过两次了。

    小知识

    To have something means you possess it somehow. You may have a big house or have a lot of freckles on your nose.

    English gives us a lot of ways to have — this is a common word. You can have brown eyes and black hair, have the flu, have a red bike, and have strong feelings about football. You might have doubts about whether having a party at your house is a good idea. Adults can have babies. Babies have parents and blankies. You could have a good time or a bad time while you're having friends over for a visit.

    实用短语

    1. have a good rest

      好好休息

    2. have a tacit understanding

      心照不宣

    3. have a stomachache

      肚子疼,肚子痛

    4. please have a seat

      请入席

    5. hardly have time to breathe

      没有喘息的时间

    6. to have sufficient funds

      资金宽裕

    7. have an outstanding eloquence

      出口成章

    8. pitchers have ears

      隔墙有耳

    9. have an injection

      打针,注射

    常用短语

    1. have some

      有一些;吃一点吧

    2. have to be

      必定是,无疑是

    3. have to do

      不得不做某事

    4. have oneself something

      [主美国口语],source:O

    5. have on

      穿着;戴着;有事在手头上;使上钩

    6. have something on someone

      抓住某人的弱点,source:O

    7. have at

      攻击;打击

    8. have but one

      只有一个

    9. have what it takes

      称职;具备取得成功的必要条件

    10. have up

      把某人请来作客;起诉

    11. have oneself to thank

      只得怪自己,活该;自作自受,咎由自取,source:O

    12. have only to

      只要…就能

    13. have none of

      不允许,不同意

    14. have it out

      [口]一决雌雄;(同某人)讲个明白

    15. have an in

      获得当权者的宠爱,source:O

    16. have back

      要回

    17. have it out with

      摊牌;决雌雄于;同某人讲明白;与某人较量

    18. have it good

      [口]过舒适的生活

    19. have out

      讨论或争论得出结论,邀请出去

    20. have it in for

      厌恶…;总是与…过不去

    单词用法

    单词用法
    注意have和there be都是有的意思,但是have表所有权关系;there be表存在关系的有(某地方有某物),很多同学会把there be翻译为那里是,导致句子无法理解,切记:就翻译为【有】就可以了。
    语法解说
    I have had lunch.我已经吃过饭了,有同学看到这有两个have,不知为何。
    事实上就是一个完成时结构have+done,只是这里的done恰好碰上了是have,在这里表示“吃=eat”这个动作。
    同理,请大家自行解释I didn?t do it well.
    常考短语
    have some有一些;吃一点吧
    have to be必定是,无疑是
    have to do不得不做某事
    have oneself something为自己做某事,给自己某物

    词根词缀

    词根: hav

    =possess,表示”拥有”

    • n.

      behavior [behaviour]行为,举止;[机器等]运转情况

      behave举止,举动,表现+ior表名词→behavior行为,举止

      haven 安息所,避难所

      hav拥有+en场所→有[安全]的场所

    • v.

      behave 举止,举动,表现;运转,开动

      be构成动词+have[v.有,具有]→有行为→表现

      have 有,具有

      hav拥有+e→v.有,具有

    同义词辨析

    eat, dine, have, consume, devour, gorge, swallow

    这些动词均可表示”吃”之意。

    • eat: 普通用词,使用广泛。既可用于人,也可用于动物。
    • dine: 正式用词,既可指一日三餐中的任何一餐,也可以指特殊的用餐。
    • have: 可与eat换用,但强调一次性的动作。
    • consume: 侧重痛痛快快地吃得一干二净,可用于人和动物。
    • devour: 指狼吞虎咽地吃,强调吃得既快又彻底。
    • gorge: 侧重指拼命地吃或塞,强调吃饱或吃得过量。
    • swallow: 主要指吃的整个过程的第二部分”咽”,并常指咀嚼得匆匆忙忙地吃。
    have, hold, own, possess, keep, enjoy

    这些动词均有”有,具有,持有”之意。

    • have: 最常用词,可指任何情况下的具有,无论是物质的或精神的。
    • hold: 指拥有并保持财产及持有见解等,暗示不让别人拿走或占有。
    • own不及本组的possess正式,多指所属关系,强调所有权,不管所属物是否在物主手中。
    • possess: 较正式,指拥有或占有并能加以控制与支配,强调其归属;也指具有某种品质、才能、特点或性能等。
    • keep: 指长时间地保有,保存某物,防止别人占去,强调安全和感情上的依附。
    • enjoy: 指享有某种权利或长处,带有欣赏或喜爱的情感。
    make, cause, get, have, render

    这些动词均有”使,使得”之意。

    • make: 普通用词,指强迫或劝诱他人做某事。
    • cause: 正式用词,侧重指使某事发生的原因。
    • get: 侧重指劝某人做某事,或指使某事物处于某种状态或产生某种结果。
    • have: 普通用词,指让某人做某事。
    • render: 书面用词,多指因外界因素而使某人或某物处于某种状态。

    同义词

    vt.体验;感觉;感受

    feel  /  meet  /  experience  /  undergo

    vt.使,让;招致

    compel  /  make  /  cause  /  require

    vt.容忍;允许

    for  /  put  /  tolerate  /  stand  /  permit  /  with  /  up  /  suffer

    vt.必须,应该

    must  /  be  /  forced  /  need  /  ought  /  should

    vt.有,拥有,持有

    own  /  possess  /  hold

    其他释义

    feel  /  put  /  stand  /  must  /  experience  /  possess  /  ought  /  meet  /  tolerate  /  need  /  require  /  suffer  /  make  /  with  /  compel  /  keep  /  should  /  undergo  /  cause  /  for  /  endure  /  own  /  hold  /  permit  /  up

    同根词

    词根:have

    adj.

    having具有的;所有的

    n.

    having所有;持有;占有

    v.

    having有(have的ing形式)