['ʃəʊldə(r)]['ʃoʊldər]
  • n. 肩膀;肩部
  • v. 承担;扛;肩负;(用肩)推挤
  • 记忆方法

    联想记忆法
    大家肯定认识情态动词:should,表示应该怎样。什么叫应该?是不是你在客观上、是你的职责和分内的事情,也就是你应该承担、担负的东西。再由承担、担负引申为你肩膀上应该扛起的东西。
    谐音记忆法
    谐音:瘦得,肩膀瘦得无法承担重物。
    采编自网络
    should,应该
    -er,n.后缀
    男人应该要做的事情→肩负
    n.肩
    v.肩负
    固定搭配:
    ①shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩
    注意这里的介词是to(to表示的是邻接),如果是hand in hand,就得用in(因为手握在一起的话,你的

    手在我的手里,我的手也在你的手里)
    ②have broad shoulders 能肩负重任
    女孩子们都希望找个男生who has broad shoulders.
      noun(名词)
      1. [ C ] 肩,肩膀,肩部
      2. 双肩;上背部
      3. (衣服的)肩部
      4. [ C ] 瓶肩(瓶颈下面扩大的部分)
      5. (责任在)…的肩上,…承担
      6. [ C or U ] (动物身上包括前腿上半部的)肩肘肉,前腿肉
      7. [ C usually singular ] 路肩,(大路两侧的)紧急停车道
      verb(动词)
      1. 承受谴责/承受重负/承担职责/承担费用(等等)
      2. [ T ] 用肩扛
      3. [ T + adv/prep ] 用肩推,用肩顶

    双解例句

    noun(名词)
    1. [ C ] 肩,肩膀,肩部

      I rested my head on her shoulder.

      我把头靠在她的肩上。

      Then she put her arm around my shoulder and gave me a kiss.

      接着她用胳膊搂住我的肩,给了我一个吻。

      She glanced nervously over her shoulder to make sure no one else was listening.

      她不安地回头扫了一眼,以确认没有人在听。

    2. 双肩;上背部

      He was about six feet tall with broad shoulders.

      他大约6英尺高,双肩宽阔。

      “I don't know what to do about it,” said Martha, shrugging her shoulders.

      “我不知道该如何处理这件事,”玛莎耸耸肩说道。

    3. (衣服的)肩部

      The shoulders look a little tight. Do you want to try a larger size?

      肩部看上去有点儿紧。你想试试尺寸大些的吗?

      a jacket with padded shoulders

      有垫肩的夹克

    4. [ C ] 瓶肩(瓶颈下面扩大的部分)
    5. (责任在)…的肩上,…承担

      A huge burden was lifted from my shoulders (= I became much less worried) when I told my parents about my problem.

      我把自己的问题告诉父母后,感到如释重负。

      Responsibility for the dispute rests squarely on the shoulders of the president.

      调解争端的责任完全落在了总统的肩上。

    6. [ C or U ] (动物身上包括前腿上半部的)肩肘肉,前腿肉

      I've bought a shoulder of lamb for Sunday lunch.

      我买了块羊肩肘肉,用来做星期天的午餐。

    7. [ C usually singular ] 路肩,(大路两侧的)紧急停车道

      There were tire tracks left in the soft shoulder (= area of dirt or grass by the road).

      在软路肩上有轮胎印子。

    verb(动词)
    1. 承受谴责/承受重负/承担职责/承担费用(等等)

      It is women who mainly shoulder responsibility for the care of elderly and disabled relatives.

      承担照顾老人和残疾亲属责任的主要都是女人。

      Teachers cannot be expected to shoulder all the blame for poor exam results.

      考试成绩不理想,责任不能全部归到老师身上。

    2. [ T ] 用肩扛

      Shouldering her pack, she strode off up the road.

      她背起背包,大步上路。

    3. [ T + adv/prep ] 用肩推,用肩顶

      She was carrying two suitcases and had to shoulder the door open.

      她手提着两个箱子,不得不用肩把门顶开。

      He shouldered his way (= formed a way through by pushing with his shoulders) to the front of the crowd to get a better look.

      他用肩膀开路挤到人群前面,以便看得更清楚。

    小知识

    Your shoulders are at the very top of your arms, where they meet your neck. When you shrug your shoulders, you lift them to convey indifference or the fact that you don't know the answer.

    Human shoulders are versatile ball-and-socket joints that are flexible but sturdy enough to allow for lifting heavy objects. Another kind of shoulder is the strip at the side of a road where you can pull your car over in an emergency. This word is also used as a verb, for literally or figuratively carrying heavy burdens: “You shoulder so much responsibility at work — they should give you a raise!” Give someone “the cold shoulder,” and you're deliberately being unfriendly to them.

    实用短语

    1. shoulder to shoulder

      肩对肩,并肩,肩并肩,齐心协力地

    2. shoulder pad

      肩垫,肩棉,

    3. cry on my shoulder

      我肩上哭泣,在我肩上哭泣,就靠在我的肩膀上吧

    4. shoulder bag

      背包,单肩包,有肩带的女用手提包,肩包

    5. shoulder arms

      夏尔洛从军记,大兵日记,从军记,年

    6. shoulder point

      肩点,肩端点,胎肩点,服装部位英语

    7. shoulder blade

    8. shoulder joint

    9. shoulder seam

      肩缝,纳膊位,肩缝合线,前后肩连接的部位

    常用短语

    1. shoulder to shoulder

      adv. 肩并肩地;齐心协力地

    2. cold shoulder

      冷遇;冷淡对待

    3. shoulder joint

      n. 肩关节

    4. shoulder strap

      肩章;保护肩部的衬垫

    5. shoulder bag

      n. 有肩带的女用手提包

    6. frozen shoulder

      五十肩,冰冻肩

    7. shoulder pad

      护肩;轴肩衰减器

    8. periarthritis of shoulder

      肩周炎

    9. cry on my shoulder

      靠着我的肩膀哭泣(歌词)

    10. shoulder blade

      肩胛骨,肩胛

    11. shoulder pole

      扁担

    12. shoulder height

      肩高;台阶高度;高与肩平

    13. shoulder width

      肩宽;路肩宽度

    14. straight from the shoulder

      一针见血地;直截了当地;狠狠地

    15. shoulder out

      挤出去,冲出去

    16. shoulder belt

      肩带;从肩上斜过胸部的肩带或饰带

    17. shoulder girdle

      肩带;肩胛带

    单词用法

    重要短语
    shoulder to shoulder 并肩地;齐心协力地
    cold shoulder 冷遇;冷淡对待
    shoulder joint 肩关节
    shoulder strap 肩章;保护肩部的衬垫
    单词用法
    shoulder的基本意思是“肩,肩膀,肩胛”,指胳膊、前腿或翅膀与身体相连接的部位或两肩之间的部位,也可指“衣服的肩部”或“形状、部位似肩的部分”,是可数名词。
    shoulder也可指牲畜的“前腿肉”,可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词。

    同义词

    v.承受,支持,维持,增强,增援

    keep  /  bear  /  take  /  up  /  sustain  /  pack  /  brace  /  hold  /  reinforce  /  carry  /  strengthen  /  support  /  prop  /  maintain  /  uphold  /  bolster

    v.承担责任

    responsibility  /  oneself  /  commit  /  upon  /  take  /  assume

    v.推,挤,冲撞

    jostle  /  push  /  shove

    n.一起,共同,合作,携手,融洽

    back  /  in  /  cheek  /  company  /  hand  /  close  /  co-operatively  /  arm  /  co-operation  /  by  /  together  /  to  /  harmony  /  partnership  /  unison  /  with  /  side  /  jowl

    n.努力,奋斗,认真,专心一意

    set  /  to  /  endeavour  /  busy  /  get  /  exert  /  apply  /  work  /  oneself

    n.坦白的,直率的,清楚的,冒失的

    frankly  /  candidly  /  man-to-man  /  freely  /  plainly  /  heart-to-heart  /  bluffly  /  brusquely  /  bluntly  /  tactlessly  /  outspokenly  /  explicitly  /  straightforwardly  /  boldly

    n.突起,突出,架子,壁炉架

    sill  /  protrusion  /  hob  /  prominence  /  protuberance  /  abutment  /  mantel  /  ledge  /  salient  /  shelf

    n.结伴,作伴,交友

    mix  /  up  /  take  /  with  /  associate  /  mingle  /  company  /  keep

    其他释义

    elbow  /  supporter