['dɪfɪkəlti]['dɪfɪkəlti]
  • n. 困难;争议;麻烦
  • 记忆方法

    词根词缀法
    词根difficult+-y名词词尾
    采编自网络
    difficulty与trouble:
    difficulty表示具体的“困难”
    trouble表示情感上的“苦恼”
      noun(名词)
      1. [ U ] 困难,艰辛
      2. [ C ] 问题,难题
      3. 遇到问题;有难处,处于困境

    双解例句

    noun(名词)
    1. [ U ] 困难,艰辛

      We finished the job, but only with great difficulty.

      我们非常艰难地完成了工作。

      The difficulty of the task excited them.

      这项任务之艰巨让他们感到非常刺激。

      She had great difficulty finding a job.

      她找工作及其困难。

      People with asthma have difficulty in breathing.

      哮喘患者呼吸有困难。

    2. [ C ] 问题,难题

      to have financial/personal difficulties

      遇到财务问题/个人困难

      children with learning difficulties

      有学习障碍的孩子

      People learning a new language often encounter some difficulties at first.

      学习一门新语言最初常常会遇到一些困难。

      An unforeseen difficulty has arisen.

      出现了一个没有预料到的难题。

    3. 遇到问题;有难处,处于困境

      A ship is in difficulties off the coast of Ireland.

      一艘船在爱尔兰海岸附近遇到了麻烦。

    小知识

    A difficulty is anything that gives you a hard or difficult time. If you eat a lot of chips and dip before dinner, you may have some difficulty finishing your meal.

    A difficulty is anything that causes problems. Forgetting an answer during a test could be a difficulty. A broken leg is a more painful difficulty. A poor economy is a difficulty, and losing your job is a more personal difficulty. A difficulty is also anything that’s not easy to do, like becoming a doctor or lifting a huge weight. Difficulties are generally serious or hard to overcome. If you’re having difficulty, you’re having troubles.

    实用短语

    1. in difficulty

      处境困难,处境艰苦,处境难题,所处的境地坚苦

    2. difficulty in breathing

      呼吸困难,呼吸坚苦

    3. great difficulty

      好容易,很大的困难

    4. degree of difficulty

      难度系数,

    5. with difficulty

      困难地,吃力地,费劲地,艰难地

    6. difficulty score

      难度分,难度分数,困难分数

    7. financial difficulty

      经济困难,财政困难,

    8. item difficulty

      项目难度,试题难度,测验项目的难易度

    9. gloat over difficulty

      在困难时幸灾乐祸

    常用短语

    1. with difficulty

      困难地;吃力地

    2. have difficulty

      有困难

    3. in difficulty

      处境困难

    4. degree of difficulty

      难度系数,难度

    5. have difficulty in

      对…有困难;在某方面有困难

    6. technical difficulty

      技术性的困难

    7. without difficulty

      容易地;毫不费力地

    8. financial difficulty

      财政困难;资金困难

    9. difficulty in breathing

      呼吸困难

    10. difficulty level

      难度水平,难易度

    11. learning difficulty

      学习困难

    12. have difficulty with

      与…有分歧,相处不好;感到困难

    单词用法

    词语辨析
    difficulty,hardship
    两者均可表示“困难”。其区别是:
    difficulty指必须付出大量的思考和运用技巧才能解决的困难;
    hardship用于抽象事物,指各种难以完成或处理的、需付出很大努力才能克服的麻烦,用于具体事物指疾病、贫穷等给人们带来的磨难。
    例如:
    That was a small matter after the hardships they had been through.
    经历过那么多磨难之后,这点事对他们来说就算不了什么了。
    重要短语
    with difficulty困难地;吃力地
    have difficulty有困难
    in difficulty处境困难
    degree of difficulty难度系数,难度

    词根词缀

    后缀: -y

    1. 表名词,”人或小东西”,常带有嬉谑性或爱称; 2. 表名词,加在形容词或r结尾的单词后,通常表示为”状态,性质等”; 3. 表形容词,加在名词后,表示”……的”

    • adj.

      fatty 脂肪的,含脂肪的

      fat肥大的+y人或小东西→fatty胖子

      dainty 娇美的,挑剔的

      daint+y状态,性质等→n.精美食品 adj.娇美的,挑剔的

      crazy 疯狂的,狂热的

      craze狂热+y……的→crazy疯狂的

      faulty 有过失的,有缺点的

      fault犯错误+y……的→adj.有过失的,有缺点的

      flinty 极坚硬的

      flint极硬的东西,燧石+y……的→adj.极坚硬的

      greedy 贪吃的,贪婪的,渴望的

      greed贪欲,贪婪+y……的→adj.贪吃的,贪婪的,渴望的

      guilty 犯罪的,有罪的,心虚的

      guilt罪行,内疚+y……的→adj.犯罪的,有罪的,心虚的

      hilly 多小山的;丘陵起伏的

      hill小山,丘陵+y……的→adj.多小山的;丘陵起伏的

      rainy 下雨的,多雨的

      rain雨+y……的→adj.下雨的,多雨的

      sleepy 想睡的;寂静的

      sleep睡+y……的→adj.想睡的;寂静的

      steady 稳固的,稳定的

      stead=stand站+y……的→adj.稳固的,稳定的

      windy 多风的,刮风的

      wind风+y……的→adj.多风的,刮风的

      woody 多树木的,木本的,木头般的,木制的

      wood木+y……的→adj.多树木的,木本的,木头般的,木制的

    • n.

      doggy 小犬,小狗

      dog狗+y人或小东西→doggy小狗

      fatty 胖子

      fat肥大的+y人或小东西→fatty胖子

      granny 祖母,奶奶,外祖母,外婆

      gran奶奶+y人或小东西→granny

      kitty [儿]小猫;赌注

      kit猫+y人或小东西→kitty小猫

      missy 少女,小姑娘

      miss小姐,姑娘+y人或小东西→n.少女,小姑娘

      oldy 老人,陈旧之物

      old老的+y人或小东西→n.老人,陈旧之物

      shorty 矮子,特别短的东西[尤指衣,裤]

      short短的+y人或小东西→矮子

      battery 电池,殴打

      batter接连重击+y状态,性质等→殴打

      dainty 精美食品

      daint+y状态,性质等→n.精美食品 adj.娇美的,挑剔的

      delivery 投递,送交;交付,交货;分娩

      deliver递送+y状态,性质等→投递,送交

      difficulty 困难,困境,难题

      difficult困难的+y状态,性质等→n.困难,困境,难题

      discovery 发现;被发现的事物

      discover发现,发觉+y状态,性质等→n.发现;被发现的事物

      flattery 谄媚,阿谀,巴结,奉承

      flatter阿谀,奉承+y状态,性质等→n.谄媚,阿谀,巴结,奉承

      harmony 协调,融洽

      harmon+y状态,性质等→n.协调,融洽

      inquiry [enquiry]询问,打听,调查

      inquire打听,询问+y状态,性质等→n.[enquiry]询问,打听,调查

      jealousy 妒忌,嫉妒,猜忌

      jealous嫉妒的+y状态,性质等→n.妒忌,嫉妒,猜忌

      mastery 控制权,统治权;精通,掌握

      master掌握+y状态,性质等→n.控制权,统治权;精通,掌握

      recovery 恢复,痊愈,防御

      recover恢复,痊愈+y状态,性质等→n.恢复,痊愈,防御

    同义词辨析

    difficulty, hardship

    这两个名词都表示”困难”之意。

    • difficulty: 指需大量思考和技巧或努力才能克服的任何困难。
    • hardship: 侧重指生活上令人难以承受的艰难困苦,如疾病、贫穷等磨难。

    同义词

    n.困难,艰难;困境

    trouble  /  obstacle  /  predicament  /  emergency  /  misfortune  /  obstruction  /  hardship  /  annoyance

    其他释义

    pest  /  hitch  /  crossing  /  embarrassment  /  knot  /  hurdle  /  penalty  /  misunderstanding  /  grief  /  delicacy  /  weight  /  mishap

    反义词

    n.困难;难题;困境

    simplicity  /  ease

    其他释义

    ease  /  simplicity  /  facility

    同根词

    词根:difficult

    adj.

    difficult困难的;不随和的;执拗的