[θrəʊ][θroʊ]
  • v. 扔;投;掷;抛
  • n. 抛;投掷
  • 记忆方法

    归类总结法
    throw-threw-thrown
    词源词缀法
    来自中英语thrawan,转动,旋转,拧,来自Proto-Germanic*threw,转动,来自PIE*tere,弯,转,词源同turn,torque.词义由旋转引申为扔,来自投掷的姿势和动作。
      verb(动词)
      1. [ I or T ] 投;抛;掷;扔
      2. 扫一眼,瞥一眼
      3. [ T ] 猛推;猛动
      4. [ T ] 使困惑;使惊讶;难住
      5. 突然打开;完全打开
      6. 使…向公众开放
      7. 举办聚会
      8. 大发脾气
      9. [ T ] (在拉坯轮上)把…拉成坯
      noun(名词)
      1. [ C ] 投;掷
      2. 每一个;每一次
      3. [ C ] (用于沙发等上的)薄毯

    双解例句

    verb(动词)
    1. [ I or T ] 投;抛;掷;扔

      My friend threw the ball back over the fence.

      我朋友把球从围栏上掷了回去。

      The coat was thrown over the back of the chair.

      大衣丢在椅背上。

      She threw herself into a chair, exhausted.

      她筋疲力尽地倒在椅子上。

      The rider was thrown as the horse jumped the fence.

      马跳过栅栏时骑手被甩了下来。

      He threw a punch at (= hit) his attacker.

      他向攻击他的人猛击了一拳。

    2. 扫一眼,瞥一眼

      The boy threw a frightened look in the direction of the house.

      男孩朝房子那边惊恐地看了一眼。

    3. [ T ] 猛推;猛动

      She threw back her hair.

      她把头发往后甩了甩。

    4. [ T ] 使困惑;使惊讶;难住

      I wasn't expecting a visitor. I was really thrown.

      我没想到会有人来,我真是措手不及。

      The news of the coup threw them into a state of panic.

      政变的消息使他们陷入了恐慌。

    5. 突然打开;完全打开

      She drew back the curtains and threw open all the windows.

      她拉开窗帘,把所有窗户都打开。

    6. 使…向公众开放

      The competition has been thrown open to the public.

      这项竞赛已经对公众开放了。

    7. 举办聚会

      Flavio threw a party for Colin's 50th birthday.

      弗拉维亚为庆祝柯林的50岁生日举办了聚会。

    8. 大发脾气

      My mother threw a fit when she saw what a mess we'd made of her kitchen.

      我母亲看到我们把厨房弄得一团糟时,她大发脾气。

    9. [ T ] (在拉坯轮上)把…拉成坯
    noun(名词)
    1. [ C ] 投;掷

      a throw of the dice

      掷骰子

    2. 每一个;每一次

      We could get a coffee in there but they charge three quid a throw.

      我们可以在那里买到咖啡,不过他们每份要卖三英镑。

    3. [ C ] (用于沙发等上的)薄毯

      A throw can protect a new sofa or enhance the appearance of an old, tired one.

      一条薄毯可以用来保护新沙发或是让老旧的沙发面貌一新。

    小知识

    When you throw a ball, you toss it using your hand. When you throw a party, you buy some food and drinks, then invite your friends over.

    Throw means many things. You can throw a baseball game, even if you're not the pitcher, by deliberately trying to lose it. You can throw a baby off its schedule — that is, confuse the baby's waking and sleeping times. In basketball, when you get fouled and throw the ball from the free-throw line, you're taking a free throw. You can throw garbage out. Also, a throw is a small blanket you toss over a chair, much like a throw pillow.

    实用短语

    1. hammer throw

      丢链球,掷链球

    2. throw in

      掷界外球

    3. wild throw

      野传球,野传,家传球

    4. throw back

      扔回去,扔回,扔回来

    5. throw over

      抛弃,背弃,转换

    6. throw on

      匆匆穿上,匆忙穿上,套上

    7. crank throw

      曲拐,曲柄弯程,曲柄半径

    常用短语

    1. throw away

      扔掉,丢弃

    2. throw out

      v. 扔掉;伸出;说出;否决;突出

    3. throw in

      扔进;边线发球,掷界外球

    4. throw off

      摆脱;抛弃;关闭

    5. throw up

      呕吐;抛起

    6. free throw

      罚球

    7. throw the ball

      抛球

    8. throw at

      投向,掷向;向…投去

    9. throw down

      推翻;扔掉

    10. throw into

      扔,扔进;使…(突然)陷入某一状态

    11. throw over

      vi. 放弃,变换;抛弃;拒绝;使覆盖

    12. throw on

      匆匆穿上

    13. throw light on

      使……显得清楚;阐明……;照亮

    14. throw open

      开放;突然打开

    15. stone's throw

      短距离;投石距离

    16. fault throw

      断距;断层落差

    17. throw in the towel

      认输

    18. within a stone's throw

      一箭之遥;就在附近

    19. hammer throw

      链球;掷链球

    20. free throw line

      罚球线

    单词用法

    词语辨析
    以下这些动词均有”抛,投,掷”的意思
    throw:普通用词,使用广泛,仅指用力抛掷,不涉及动作方式或感情色彩。
    cast常可与throw互换,指迅速扔出一个重量较轻的物体。
    fling:指用力投掷,或因感情激动而粗暴地或漫无目的地扔东西。
    heave:指把重物举起后扔出。
    hurl:通常指用力投掷,动作迅猛,所投掷的距离也较远。
    pitch:指随意地、轻轻地掷或扔,侧重方向性和有明确的目标。
    toss:指无什么目的地、轻轻地、随意地掷或扔,所扔掷的东西一般都比较轻。
    单词解说
    throw的基本意思是“投”“掷”“抛”,指用工具或徒手(弯曲臂肘)将物体以迅速发力的动作抛出,也可泛指任何推进动作,是日常用语,不带感情色彩。引申可表示“难住”“摔倒”“挺”“摆脱”“脱(皮)”“投射(光线,阴影)”“施加(影响)”等。
    throw既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词、代词作宾语,也可接双宾语(其间接宾语可以转化为介词to的宾语)。

    同义词辨析

    throw, cast, fling, heave, hurl, pitch, toss

    这些动词均有”抛,投,掷”之意。

    • throw: 普通用词,使用广泛,仅指用力抛掷,不涉及动作方式或感情色彩。
    • cast常可与throw互换,指迅速扔出一个重量较轻的物体。
    • fling: 指用力投掷,或因感情激动而粗暴地或漫无目的地扔东西。
    • heave: 指把重物举起后扔出。
    • hurl: 通常指用力投掷,动作迅猛,所投掷的距离也较远。
    • pitch: 指随意地、轻轻地掷或扔,侧重方向性和有明确的目标。
    • toss: 指无什么目的地、轻轻地、随意地掷或扔,所扔掷的东西一般都比较轻。

    同义词

    vt. & vi.投,掷,抛,扔

    cast  /  sling  /  fling  /  chuck  /  flip  /  pitch  /  toss  /  heave  /  hurl

    其他释义

    hurl  /  flip  /  heave  /  cast  /  move  /  pitch  /  sling  /  chuck  /  fling  /  dart  /  toss

    同根词

    词根:throw

    n.

    thrower投掷者;抛油环;制陶坯的工人