英[hiːv]美[hiːv]
记忆方法
词源记忆法
来自古英语 hebban, 举起，提起，词源同 heavy.
verb(动词)noun(名词)
双解例句
verb(动词)noun(名词)
小知识
When you heave something, you haul or lift a heavy object. You might not realize how fat your cat has become until you have to heave him out of the way to make room for yourself on the sofa.
You heave a heavy object when you lift it, like when you heave piles of wet snow out of your driveway with a shovel, and you can heave yourself out of bed in the morning, if it takes a huge effort to get yourself into a vertical position. You can even heave a heavy sigh, which simply means you sigh loudly. To vomit is also sometimes described as heaving, describing the unpleasant effort of your stomach muscles.
实用短语
常用短语
单词用法
词语辨析
lift，hoist，raise，elevate，heave，boost
这些动词均有“升起、举起”之意。lift指用人力或机械力把某物升到较高的位置。hoist多指用绳索、滑轮等机械把重物升起。raise较正式用词，常可与lift换用，但强调把某物举起或抬起到应有的高度。常用比喻。elevate较正式用词，指位置、高度的升高，多作比喻用，指职位、品德等的提高。heave指需花大力气或借外力才能举起或抬起重物。boost原义指从后面或下面推起或提高，现常用于指提高价格、振作精神等抽象概念。throw，cast，fling，heave，hurl，pitch，toss
这些动词均有“抛、投、掷”之意。throw普通用词，使用广泛，仅指用力抛掷，不涉及动作方式或感情色彩。cast常可与throw互换，指迅速扔出一个重量较轻的物体。fling指用力投掷，或因感情激动而粗暴地或漫无目的地扔东西。heave指把重物举起后扔出。hurl通常指用力投掷，动作迅猛，所投掷的距离也较远。pitch指随意地、轻轻地掷或扔，侧重方向性和有明确的目标。toss指无什么目的地、轻轻地、随意地掷或扔，所扔掷的东西一般都比较轻。
词组短语
frost heave冻胀；heave a sigh叹了口气
词源考究
来自古英语hebban，举起，提起，词源同heavy.
同义词辨析
lift, hoist, raise, elevate, heave, boost
这些动词均有”升起，举起”之意。