[pʊl][pʊl]
  • v. 拉;拖;牵;拔;吸引
  • n. 拉;拉力;引力;划船;影响力
  • 记忆方法

    词源记忆法
    来自古英语pullian,拉,拔羊毛,词源不详。可能来自PIE*pil,拔,羊毛,毛发,词源同pluck,fleece.
      verb(动词)
      1. [ I or T ] 拖,拉,拽
      2. [ T ] 拉,抽出;移走
      3. [ T ] (尤指因为有冒犯性或不准确)撤下即将出版(或传播)的材料
      4. [ I + adv/prep ] 朝某方向移动
      5. [ T ] 抓住…并努力向上(或向前)移动身体
      6. [ T ] 吸引
      7. [ I or T ] 勾引,吸引(异性)
      8. [ T ] 拉伤,扭伤(肌肉)
      9. [ T ] 干(勾当),玩(花招)
      10. [ T ] 通过询问和搜索在互联网上找到信息
      noun(名词)
      1. [ C usually singular ] 拉,拖,拽
      2. [ C ] 拉手,把手;拉线;拉环
      3. [ C ] 有吸引力的东西
      4. [ U ] 吸引力,魅力
      5. [ U ] 影响力

    双解例句

    verb(动词)
    1. [ I or T ] 拖,拉,拽

      Could you help me move this bookcase over there? You pull and I'll push.

      你能帮我把这个书柜移到那边去吗?你拉我推。

      He pulled the chair away from the desk.

      他把椅子从书桌旁拉开。

      He pulled the heavy box across the floor to the door.

      他把地上那个沉重的箱子一直拖到门口。

      He pulled the door open.

      他拉开了门。

      The car was pulling a caravan.

      那辆小汽车正在拖一辆有篷卡车。

      The sun was so strong we had to pull down the blinds.

      阳光太强烈了,我们不得不拉下百叶窗。

      She pulled out the drawer.

      她拉开了抽屉。

    2. [ T ] 拉,抽出;移走

      He pulled off his sweater.

      他脱下了毛衣。

      The dentist pulled both teeth out.

      牙医把两颗牙都拔了出来。

      I spent the morning pulling up the weeds in the flowerbeds.

      我上午在给花坛除草。

    3. [ T ] (尤指因为有冒犯性或不准确)撤下即将出版(或传播)的材料

      When officials realized the cultural gaffe, the company pulled the ad and apologized.

      当官员们意识到文化上的失礼后,撤下了广告并作了道歉。

    4. [ I + adv/prep ] 朝某方向移动

      During the last lap of the race one of the runners began to pull ahead.

      跑到最后一圈时,一位选手开始领先。

      We waved as the train pulled out of the station.

      火车出站时我们挥手道别。

      Our armies are pulling back on all fronts.

      我们的军队正全面撤出前线。

    5. [ T ] 抓住…并努力向上(或向前)移动身体

      She pulled herself up the stairs, holding onto the rail.

      她抓住栏杆努力走上台阶。

      He put his hands on the side of the pool and pulled himself out of the water.

      他双手扒着游泳池壁,把自己托出水面。

    6. [ T ] 吸引

      The show has certainly pulled (in) the crowds.

      表演的确吸引了大批观众。

    7. [ I or T ] 勾引,吸引(异性)

      He certainly knows how to pull women.

      他的确懂得如何勾引女人。

      Did Tracy pull at the nightclub last night?

      昨晚特雷西在夜总会勾引到谁没?

    8. [ T ] 拉伤,扭伤(肌肉)

      I pulled a muscle in my back lifting some drawers.

      我搬抽屉时把背部一块肌肉拉伤了。

      He pulled a hamstring.

      他拉伤了跟踺。

    9. [ T ] 干(勾当),玩(花招)

      The gang that pulled the bank robbery were all arrested.

      抢劫银行的那伙歹徒都被逮捕了。

      No one's gonna pull that kind of trick on me!

      任何人都不许跟我耍那种花招!

    10. [ T ] 通过询问和搜索在互联网上找到信息

      Companies should encourage customers to pull information from their website, thus putting the customer in control.

      公司应鼓励顾客从他们的网站上查找信息,让顾客有控制权。

    noun(名词)
    1. [ C usually singular ] 拉,拖,拽

      Give the rope a hard pull.

      使劲拽一下绳子。

    2. [ C ] 拉手,把手;拉线;拉环

      a curtain pull

      窗帘拉绳

      a drawer pull

      抽屉拉手

    3. [ C ] 有吸引力的东西

      “How can we persuade people to come to the meeting?” “A glass of wine is quite a good pull.”

      “我们怎么才能说服人们来开会呢?”“请他们喝杯酒效果会相当不错。”

    4. [ U ] 吸引力,魅力

      The greater the mass of an object, the greater its gravitational pull.

      物体的质量越大重力也就越大。

      The movie's all-star cast should give it a lot of pull.

      这部电影的全明星阵容应该会使其很有吸引力。

    5. [ U ] 影响力

      He's still got quite a bit of pull in the club – he could probably get you elected.

      他在俱乐部的影响力还是相当大的,他也许能让你当选。

    小知识

    To pull is to use force to drag or yank something toward you. You might pull a rolling suitcase as you run to catch your train, for example.

    A horse pulls a carriage, and a tow truck pulls your dead car along the highway. You can also pull the cord on the bus that signals the driver to stop, and the kid next to you might pull on your jacket to ask if he can take your seat. A magician pulls a rabbit out of a hat by grasping it and lifting, and a sad story pulls at your heart (figuratively) — it exerts a force on your emotions.

    实用短语

    1. pull out

      驶出,摆脱困境

    2. pull in

      停下,进站,到岸,驶进

    3. pull off

      完成,脱去,脱,努力实现

    4. pull down

      拆毁,拉下,拉倒,下拉

    5. pull up

      停下,引体上升,拔掉,停车

    6. pull round

      康复,掉头

    7. pull through

      恢复健康,渡过难关,使渡过

    8. pull on

      穿上,穿,不停地划或拉

    9. pull one's leg

      开玩笑,开某人的玩笑,愚弄,开某人玩笑

    常用短语

    1. pull out

      离开,撤离;拔出;渡过难关;恢复健康;折叠的大张插页;飞机进场重新飞起

    2. pull something on someone

      在…方面欺骗某人,source:21世纪

    3. pull down

      摧毁,推翻;拉下来;使……下跌

    4. pull up

      拔起;停下来;阻止

    5. pull together

      齐心协力

    6. pull in

      进站;吸入;提到警察局

    7. pull out of

      退出;拉出,取出

    8. pull off

      赢得;脱下;努力实现

    9. pull on

      穿;戴;继续拉

    10. pull back

      拉回;撤回;拉为平手;反悔

    11. pull through

      渡过难关;恢复健康

    12. pull away

      离开;脱身;拉掉

    13. pull it off

      圆满完成

    14. pull over

      把…开到路边;开到路边;靠岸

    15. push and pull

      推与拉

    16. pull apart

      撕开;扯断

    17. pull rod

      拉杆;推杆

    18. pull at

      vi. 用力拉;大口喝

    19. pull the trigger

      开枪

    20. pull into

      (车)进站

    单词用法

    单词辨析
    pull drag draw haul tow tug 【导航词义:拉,拖】
    pull v. 拉,拽
    〔辨析〕
    指用手把某物或某人拉向身边或沿着某个方向拉过去。

    〔例证〕
    Her little brother was always pulling her hair.

    她的小弟弟总是拽她的头发。

    She pulled her son gently towards her.

    她把儿子轻轻地拉到身边。

    drag v. 拖,拉,拽
    〔辨析〕
    指某物因太沉而只能在地面拖着走,也指硬拽某人到其并不想去的地方。

    〔例证〕
    She managed to drag the single bed to her bedroom.

    她费了很大劲把单人床拖进卧室里。

    The mother dragged her son into the kindergarten.

    那位母亲硬把儿子拽进了幼儿园。

    draw v. 轻拉
    〔辨析〕
    指不需费力地轻拉。

    〔例证〕
    She drew a chair up to the fireplace.

    她把一把椅子拉到壁炉边。

    Don't forget to draw the curtains.

    别忘了拉上百叶窗。

    haul v. 拖,拉
    〔辨析〕
    强调一直要用力,方向通常是朝前或向上。

    〔例证〕
    He reached down and hauled his partner up onto the wall.

    他俯身把同伴拉上墙头。

    The train was hauled by the steam locomotive.

    那辆火车是由蒸汽机车拖动的。

    tow v. 拖,拉
    〔辨析〕
    指用绳索或链条拖拉车或船。

    〔例证〕
    When was his car towed away by the police?

    他的车什么时候被警察拖走的?

    Something was wrong with the ship, and it had to be towed into the harbour.

    那艘船出了点问题,不得不被拖进港口。

    tug v. 拉,拖,拽
    〔辨析〕
    强调动作发生的时间短而迅速。

    〔例证〕
    Do you know the man who was tugging at her sleeve?

    你认识拽她袖子的男人吗?

    The woman standing behind him gently tugged his arm.

    站在他后面的女人轻轻拽了拽她的胳膊。

    同义词辨析

    drag, draw, pull, haul, tug, tow, jerk

    这些动词都有”拖,拉”之意。

    • drag: 指沿斜坡而上或水平方向缓慢地拖或拉十分沉重的人或物。作借喻时可指把人硬拉扯过来。
    • draw: 指将人或物朝出力者的方向拖,不涉及力的大小,含平稳意味,常作借喻用。
    • pull: 最普通用词,包含本组其它各词的一些意思,可指朝各个方向拉,侧重一时或突然拉动的动作。
    • haul: 指用力拖或拉,不涉及方向,多作航海用词。
    • tug: 多指一阵阵地用力拖或拉,但不一定使被拉的人或物移动。
    • tow: 特指用绳子或链条等拖或拉本身无动力或无法使用自身动力的东西。
    • jerk: 指快而突然地拉。

    同义词

    vt.引诱;吸引;影响

    influence  /  attract  /  lure

    vt.拉;拖;拔

    draw  /  jerk  /  drag  /  lure  /  strain  /  pick  /  tug  /  yank  /  attract  /  tow  /  stretch  /  pluck  /  twitch  /  haul  /  heave

    其他释义

    tension  /  strain  /  attract  /  gravity  /  lure  /  charm  /  bring  /  draw  /  stretch  /  in  /  heave  /  jerk  /  yank  /  smoke  /  tug  /  haul  /  move  /  drag  /  tow  /  influence  /  wrench

    反义词

    vt. & vi.拖拉;拔;牵

    shove  /  push

    其他释义

    push

    同根词

    词根:pull

    n.

    puller拉的人,拉具;吸引人的东西,招揽顾客的东西

    pulling振荡器频率牵引

    v.

    pulling拉;拔(pull的ing形式);拖