记忆方法
双解例句
小知识
When things feel so tight they might snap, that's tension. If you buy your girlfriend a vacuum cleaner when she wanted diamonds, you will experience tension. Just before she storms out of the room.
The noun tension has its Latin roots in tendere, which means to stretch, and tension occurs when something is stretched either physically or emotionally. Strained relations between countries can cause political tensions to rise. You can add tension to a rubber band by stretching it tight. You can release nervous tension by releasing that tension in the rubber band, when you shoot it at your brother.
实用短语
常用短语
单词用法
strain:指某人为克服外力界压力而造成的身心和情绪等方面的压抑。用于物时,指任何力或合力作用于一个物体上面造成的应变。
stress:侧重指承受外来的压力,也指由于某种原因而引起的心理、生理或情绪上的紧张。
pressure:在科学上,指单位面积上所受到的压力。用于引申时,指某事物所产生的压力或影响力等。
tension:多指因关系不好或其它原因而出现的紧张状态,也指某物被过度伸展的程度或状态。
tension control n.张力控制
interfacial tension[物]界面张力
high tension[电]高电压
词根词缀
词根: tens
=stretch,表示”伸展,趋向”
adj.
extensive 广大的,广阔的ex出+tens伸展,趋向+ive……的→伸出去的→广大的
intense 强烈的,剧烈的;热烈的,热情的in加强+tens伸展,趋向+e→拉紧→强烈的
intensive 强烈的, 精深的, 透彻的intense[adj.强烈的,剧烈的;热烈的,热情的]+ive表形容词→adj.强烈的, 精深的, 透彻的
tense 紧张的, 拉紧的tens伸展,趋向+e→adj.紧张的, 拉紧的 v.[使]紧张,[使]拉紧
tensible 可伸长的tens伸展,趋向+ible能……的→adj.可伸长的
tensile 可拉长的, 可伸长的tens伸展,趋向+ile表形容词→adj.可拉长的, 可伸长的
n.
extension 延长;扩大;范围;大小;尺寸;电话分机ex出+tens伸展,趋向+ion表名词→伸出去→扩张
intensity 强烈, 剧烈, 强度;亮度intense[adj.强烈的,剧烈的;热烈的,热情的]+ity表名词→n.强烈, 剧烈, 强度;亮度
pretension 自命不凡pre前+tens伸展,趋向+ion表名词→提前摆出一种姿态→自负
tension [紧张]状态;拉[绷]紧;张力,拉力tens伸展,趋向+ion表名词→伸展出的状态→紧张
tensity 紧张, 紧张度tens伸展,趋向+ity表名词→n.紧张, 紧张度
v.
intensify 加强; 变强; 加剧intense[adj.强烈的,剧烈的;热烈的,热情的]+ify……化→v.加强; 变强; 加剧
tense [使]紧张,[使]拉紧tens伸展,趋向+e→adj.紧张的, 拉紧的 v.[使]紧张,[使]拉紧
同义词辨析
同义词
stress / pressure / nervousness / disquietude / jumpiness / vexation / excitement / inquietude / encumbrance / strain / anticipation / jitters / ants / sweat / restlessness / fretfulness / trouble / fear / butterflies / edginess / anxiety / perturbation / apprehension / uneasiness / cumbrance / concern / worry / heat / suspense / expectation / burden / disquiet / agitation
extension / tautness / pressure / stretch / stiffness / draw / stress / yank / rigidity / stretching / tensity / pull / distension / tightness / traction / strain
同根词
词根:tense
adj.tense紧张的;拉紧的
tensile[力] 拉力的;可伸长的;可拉长的
tensed紧的;紧张的
tensional张力的;紧张的
adv.tensely紧张地;拉紧地
n.tense时态
tensor[数] 张量;[解剖] 张肌
tenseness紧张;绷紧
tensiometer张力计;表面张力计;土壤湿度计
tensity紧张度,紧张
v.tensed拉紧;变为紧张(tense的过去分词)
vi.tense拉紧,变得紧张
vt.tense变得紧张;使拉紧