sweat

英[swet]美[swet]
  • n. 汗水
  • n. 焦急；繁重工作；(凝结在物体表面的)水珠
  • v. (使)出汗

    • 记忆方法

    词源记忆法
    来自古英语swat，流汗，出汗，来自Proto-Germanic*swatitaz，汗水，来自PIE*sweid，汗水，词源同exude,sudorific.引申诸相关词义。
      noun(名词)
      1. [ U ] 汗，汗水
      2. （运动时或非正式场合穿的）田径服，运动服
      verb(动词)
      1. 流汗，出汗，冒汗
      2. 渗出（水珠）
      3. 努力工作（以取得成就）

    双解例句

    noun(名词)
    1. [ U ] 汗，汗水

      The dancers were dripping with/pouring with sweat after a morning's rehearsal.

      经过一上午的彩排，舞蹈演员们都大汗淋漓。

      By the time we'd climbed to the top of the hill, we were covered in sweat.

      爬到山顶的时候，我们已经浑身是汗了。

      She wiped the beads (= drops) of sweat from her forehead.

      她擦了擦额头上的汗珠。

      The cathedral was built by human toil and sweat (= effort).

      这座大教堂凝聚着人们的血汗。

    2. （运动时或非正式场合穿的）田径服，运动服
    verb(动词)
    1. 流汗，出汗，冒汗

      It was so hot when we arrived in Tripoli that we started to sweat as soon as we got off the plane.

      我们到达的黎波里时天气太热了，我们一下飞机就开始出汗了。

      The prisoners were sweating with fear.

      囚犯们吓得直冒汗。

      I was so afraid, I was sweating like a pig (= sweating a lot).

      我害怕极了，浑身冒汗。

    2. 渗出（水珠）

      The walls in older houses sometimes sweat with damp.

      老房子的墙壁有时候会因为受潮而渗出水珠。

    3. 努力工作（以取得成就）

      Volunteers sweated to get the room ready for the dance.

      志愿者们为了这场舞会辛辛苦苦地打扫场地。

    小知识

    Sweat is perspiration that makes you feel cooler when it evaporates off the surface of your skin — or the giving-off of this liquid. If you exercise hard, you will sweat.

    The word sweat comes from the Old English word sw?tan, which means “perspire,” and “work hard.” Though sweat is the body's way of cooling itself, today it also means “to worry or be stressed out.” If someone tells you not to sweat it, it means “don't worry.” But if someone is “sweating” you, it means you are hassled, maybe being asked every five minutes, “Did you finish your work yet?”

    实用短语

    1. sweat gland

    2. no sweat

      不用冒汗,不麻烦,都不出汗

    3. pocari sweat

      宝矿力水特,宝矿力,宝矿力水得,运动饮料

    4. cold sweat

      冷汗,一身冷汗,出冷汗,吓得冷汗

    5. sweat band leather

      汗带皮,帽中汗带皮,皮革类英语

    6. night sweat

    7. sweat pore

      汗腺孔,玄府,翻译

    8. sweat-heart

      爱心形

    常用短语

    1. no sweat

      不费力地

    2. sweat it out

      苦熬；忍受下去

    3. cold sweat

      冷汗

    4. night sweat

      盗汗

    5. sweat gland

      汗腺

    6. sweat blood

      万分忧虑；拼命地干

    7. sweat pore

      汗孔；汗腺孔

    8. sweat shirt

      n. 运动衫

    9. sweat suit

      运动套装；运动衫裤

    单词用法

    单词用法
    sweat作名词时意思是“汗”，转化成动词意思是“出汗”，指由于工作辛苦或某种心情而使汗液渗出。引申可指“辛苦工作”。
    重要短语
    no sweat不费力地
    sweat it out苦熬；忍受下去
    cold sweat冷汗
    night sweat盗汗

    同义词

    n.汗

    body  /  odor  /  suderesis  /  lather  /  moisture  /  excretion  /  perspiration

    n.焦急,忧虑

    stew  /  apprehension  /  lather  /  fluster  /  bother  /  pother  /  fret  /  pucker  /  fuss  /  twitter  /  perspiretension把ǎ:anxiety  /  flurry  /  dither  /  stress

    n.苦工,体力活

    work  /  toil  /  moil  /  slave  /  drudgery  /  slavery  /  backbreaking  /  grind  /  manual  /  labour  /  labor  /  hard

    v.出汗

    perspire

    v.苦干,下苦功

    slogone'slabor  /  slave  /  strain  /  back  /  grind  /  drudge  /  plug  /  toil  /  struggle  /  work  /  along  /  moil  /  plod  /  hard  /  break

    out  /  suffer  /  distress  /  fret  /  anxiety  /  stress  /  fuss  /  worry

    ooze  /  transude  /  excrete  /  exude  /  distil

    其他释义

    water  /  swelter  /  tension

    同根词

    词根：sweat

    adj.

    sweaty出汗的；吃力的；使人出汗的

    n.

    sweater毛线衣，运动衫；大量出汗的人，发汗剂

    sweating发汗（等于exudation）

    v.

    sweating出汗（sweat的ing形式）