记忆方法
双解例句
小知识
Perspiration is a polite name for “sweat.” Perspiration is what makes you dread gym class and what keeps deodorant manufacturers in business.
Let's face it, sweat is kind of gross — it drips down your face and can even make your body smell badly. But, it doesn't sound so bad if you refer to it as perspiration, does it? Still, perspiration means that salty fluid secreted by your sweat glands, when your body is hot. Perspiration can also be used to mean the process of sweating.
实用短语
单词用法
词根词缀
词根: spir
=breathe,表示”呼吸,精神”
adj.
aspiring 热心的,积极的,有抱负的aspire[v.[to,after]渴望,追求,有志于]+ing表形容词→adj.热心的,积极的,有抱负的
spirited 精神饱满的;生机勃勃的spirit精神+ed……的→adj.精神饱满的;生机勃勃的
spiritual 精神[上]的,心灵的spirit精神+ual……的→adj.精神[上]的,心灵的
n.
aspiration 渴望,热望aspire渴望+ation表名词→n.渴望,热望
conspiracy 阴谋,密谋,共谋conspire[v.阴谋,同谋,谋叛]+acy表名词→n.阴谋,密谋,共谋
expiration 期满,终止expire[v.期满,[期限]终止;呼气;断气,死亡]+ation表名词→n.期满,终止
inspiration 灵感;鼓舞,激励inspire[v.鼓舞,激起;使产生灵感]+ation表名词→n.灵感;鼓舞,激励
perspiration 出汗perspire[v.出汗]+ation结果→n.出汗
respiration 呼吸respire[v.呼吸]+ation表名词→n.呼吸
spirit 精神;志气;[spir呼吸,精神+it名词→n.精神;志气;[n.]情绪,心情;[n.]酒精
v.
aspire [to,after]渴望,追求,有志于a加强+spir呼吸,精神+e→看到希望的东西加强呼吸→渴望,追求
conspire 阴谋,同谋,谋叛con共同+spir呼吸+e→同呼吸→同谋
dispirit 使沮丧, 使气馁dis去掉+pirit=spirit精神→去掉精神→使沮丧
expire 期满,[期限]终止;呼气;断气,死亡ex出+pire=spir呼吸→有出气没进气→断气
inspire 鼓舞,激起;使产生灵感in进入+spir呼吸,精神+e→吸气进去→引申为鼓励
perspire 出汗per全部+spir呼吸+e→全身呼吸→出汗
respire 呼吸re再次+spir呼吸,精神+e→v.呼吸
transpire 发生,蒸发,泄露trans改变,交流+spir呼吸,精神+e→互相呼吸→transpire泄漏