[stretʃ][stretʃ]
  • v. 伸展;延伸;张开;夸大
  • n. 伸展;张开;弹性;一段时间;<俚>刑期
  • adj. 可伸缩的
  • 记忆方法

    词源词根法
    来源于史前西日耳曼语strakkjan,其过去分词曾经是straight。=【同源词】straight来自古英语streccan,拉长,伸出,展开,来自Proto-Germanic*strakjana,展开,拉紧,可能来自PIE*strenk,紧的,拉紧,词源同string,strain,strict.拼写比较bake,batch.引申诸相关词义。
    谐音记忆法
    谐音:死拽旗,他死拽旗是为了让旗伸展。另谐音:使崛起——伸展

    双解例句

    verb(动词)
    1. [ T usually + adv/prep ] 伸出;伸长;拉伸

      I tripped on a piece of wire that someone had stretched across the path.

      我被不知是谁拉在路上的一根电线绊倒了。

      She stretched out her hand and helped him from his chair.

      她伸手将他从椅子上扶起来。

    2. [ I ] 伸展,舒展(四肢)

      “I'm so tired,” she said, yawning and stretching.

      “我太累了,”她打着呵欠伸了个懒腰说。

      It's a good idea to stretch before you do vigorous exercise.

      在进行剧烈运动前应该先伸展一下身体。

    3. [ I usually + adv/prep ] 展开,铺开;延伸

      A huge cloud of dense smoke stretched across the horizon.

      一大团浓烟在地平线上蔓延开来。

      The Andes stretch for 7,250 km along the west coast of South America.

      安第斯山脉沿南美洲西海岸绵延达7250公里。

      Unsettled weather will stretch from the middle Mississippi Valley to the southern Middle Atlantic States.

      自密西西比河流域中部至濒大西洋中部诸州的南部天气均不稳定。

      The refugee camps stretch as far as the eye can see.

      难民营绵延不绝,一眼望不到头。

    4. [ T ] 到…的限度;超过…的限度;竭尽

      Many families' budgets are already stretched to breaking point.

      许多家庭的预算已经撑到了极限。

      We can't work any harder, Paul. We're already fully stretched.

      我们无法再更卖力了,保罗。我们已经竭尽全力了。

      This movie really stretches the patience of the audience to the limit.

      这部电影简直就是在考验观众的耐性。

      Normally, people under 18 aren't allowed, but I guess we can stretch the rules for you as it's your birthday tomorrow.

      我们通常不接纳未满18岁的人,但考虑到明天是你的生日,我想我们可以稍稍变通一下。

    5. [ I or T ] (使弹性物)拉长,伸长

      an exercise to stretch the leg muscles

      拉伸腿部肌肉的锻炼

      That elastic band will snap if you stretch it too far.

      那根橡皮筋拉得太长会断的。

      This substance stretches to any shape you want.

      这种物质可以拉伸成你想要的任何形状。

    6. [ I ] 有弹性,有弹力

      to stretch fabrics

      弹力织物

    7. [ I usually + adv/prep ] 延续

      The dispute stretches back over many years.

      这场争论可追溯到许多年以前。

      Although we were supposed to finish this month, it looks like the work will stretch well into next year.

      虽然我们应该在本月完工,但看来工作要拖到明年了。

    8. [ T ] 延长(…的期限)

      I'd like to stretch my mortgage payments out over a longer period if possible.

      如果可能的话,我想把按揭贷款的期限延长一些。

    9. [ T ] (工作或任务)使施展本领,对…具有挑战性

      My present job doesn't stretch me, so I'm looking for something more demanding.

      我目前的工作不能让我尽展所长,所以我在寻找更有挑战性的工作。

    noun(名词)
    1. [ C usually singular ] (土地或水域的)一片,一段

      This particular stretch of coast is especially popular with hikers.

      在这一段海岸散步的人特别多。

      Traffic is at a standstill along a five-mile stretch of the ring-road.

      环城公路有5英里的路段交通陷入瘫痪。

      Some very rare birds inhabit our stretch of the river.

      一些非常珍稀的鸟类栖息在我们这个河段。

    2. [ C usually singular ] (赛跑的)阶段;一段跑道

      She looked certain to win as she entered the final stretch.

      她进入最后一段跑道时似乎已经赢定了。

      He fell as he galloped down the home stretch (= towards the finish).

      他在冲向终点时跌倒了。

    3. [ C ] 伸展,舒展

      I always have a good stretch when I get up in the morning.

      我早上起床总会好好地伸展一下筋骨。

      This is a really good stretch for your hip flexors.

      这对你的髋部屈肌是很好的舒展活动。

    4. [ C usually singular ] 超过限度;过分;离谱;破例

      His idea may be a stretch, but it's not outside the realm of possibility.

      他的主意可能有点儿夸大其词,但并不是完全没有可能。

    5. [ U ] 弹性

      This fabric doesn't have much stretch in it, does it?

      这种织物没什么弹性,是吗?

    6. [ C usually singular ] (连续的)一段时间

      The elderly generally need far less rest than the young, and tend to sleep in several short stretches.

      年长者一般需要的休息时间比年轻人要少得多,而且往往会分成几个小段时间睡觉。

    7. [ C usually singular ] 服刑期

      Her brother's doing a ten-year stretch for armed robbery.

      她弟弟因持械抢劫正在服刑,刑期10年。

    8. 连续地,不间断地

      There's no way I could work for ten hours at a stretch.

      要我连续工作10个小时是不可能的。

    9. [ C usually singular ] (演员的)有难度的表演,拓宽戏路的表演

      Playing a budding opera star was not much of a stretch for this classically trained singer.

      饰演一位崭露头角的歌剧明星对这个受过古典音乐训练的歌手而言不是什么难事。

    小知识

    To stretch is to extend or lengthen something beyond the normal length. You stretched both your vacation and the truth when you called out of work on Monday saying your flight home from Ibiza was canceled.

    Stretch is a word that has many great usages. The sense of extending one’s limbs came about circa 1200. Four hundred years later brought the phrase “stretch your legs,” meaning take a walk. Don’t walk too vigorously, though, or you could stretch a muscle. The word can also be used as a noun, meaning an expanse, as in, “Looking toward the horizon, the thirsty man saw an endless stretch of sand.”

    实用短语

    1. stretch marks

      妊娠纹,怀胎纹,皮肤条纹,弹力痕迹

    2. stretch rule

      伸展定则

    3. side stretch

      侧冲压平,膝立侧弯式,侧面伸展

    4. reel stretch

      卷圆压平

    5. stretch form die

      拉伸成形模,拉伸成型模,拉压成形模

    6. stretch reflex

    7. reel-stretch punch

      卷圆压平冲子

    8. stretch film

      拉伸膜,缠绕膜,捆膜

    9. at a stretch

      不休息地,连续不断地,连续的,

    常用短语

    1. stretch oneself

      伸懒腰;伸展身体;尽最大的努力

    2. stretch out

      伸手

    3. at a stretch

      一口气地,不休息地

    4. on the stretch

      紧张着,source:21世纪

    5. stretch film

      拉伸膜;缠绕膜

    6. stretch bending

      拉弯,拉伸弯曲;伸张弯曲

    7. stretch fabric

      松紧织物;延伸织物

    8. stretch forming

      拉伸成形法

    9. at full stretch

      非常紧张;竭尽全力

    10. stretch back

      回溯到

    11. home stretch

      冲刺阶段;(跑道的)终点直道(等于home straight)

    12. stretch mark

      妊娠纹,白纹

    单词用法

    单词解说1
    stretch的基本意思是“伸展”,指事物长度、宽度中的一端向外伸长或两端一起伸长。引申可表示“绷紧”“伸出”“展开”“尽量发挥”“延伸”“延续”等。
    单词解说2
    stretch既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词、代词作宾语。用作不及物动词时,可表示“有伸缩性”。
    近似单词
    strength n.力量

    同义词辨析

    extend, lengthen, stretch, prolong

    这些动词含有”伸展,延长”或”延伸”之意。

    • extend: 指时间或空间的延长,也可指影响和使用范围等的扩大。
    • lengthen: 指把长度或期限拉长或延长,其反义是shorten。
    • stretch: 指长度的延伸以及宽度的增加。
    • prolong: 通常指时间上延长得超过了一般或正常的限度。

    同义词

    vt. & vi.伸展;展开

    out  /  distend  /  extend  /  spread  /  expand  /  elongate  /  draw

    其他释义

    pull  /  distortion  /  span  /  expand  /  sweep  /  lengthen  /  elongate  /  strain  /  expanse  /  reach  /  bounce  /  width  /  length  /  spread  /  swell  /  embroider  /  broaden  /  tension  /  inflate  /  magnify  /  sheet  /  year  /  distend  /  overdo  /  run  /  prolong  /  draw  /  out  /  extend  /  latitude  /  exaggerate

    反义词

    vt. & vi.伸直;伸长

    shrink

    其他释义

    shrink  /  bend

    同根词

    词根:stretch

    adj.

    stretchy有弹性的;能伸展的

    stretchable能伸展的;可伸缩的

    n.

    stretcher担架;延伸器

    stretchability[力] 拉伸性;延性