['mɔːɡɪdʒ]['mɔːrɡɪdʒ]
  • n. 按揭;抵押;抵押贷款
  • vt. 抵押
  • 记忆方法

    词源记忆法
    在古代西方,家庭中的长子在法律上拥有继承父亲遗产的权利。如果长子需要一大笔钱,而又无法从其父亲那里获得,他往往会找其他人借款。而其他人之所以愿意借钱给他,看中的是他的长子继承权,相信他将来继承遗产后可以偿还债务。借钱的时候,借款人会立下誓言,等他父亲去世,他继承遗产后就会偿还债务及其利息。这就是英语单词mortgage的来源。mortgage由mort和gage组成,mort表示“死亡”,gage表示“誓言、保证”,所以mortgage一词的字面含义就是“死亡保证”,即以其父亲的死亡(等于遗产)为保证的贷款。
    谐音记忆法
    还可谐音:莫购置,莫购置抵押房。
      noun(名词)
      1. (尤指购房的)按揭,抵押贷款
      verb(动词)
      1. (房屋)做抵押贷款

    双解例句

    noun(名词)
    1. (尤指购房的)按揭,抵押贷款

      They took out a £40o,000 mortgage (= they borrowed £40o,000) to buy the house.

      他们借了4万英镑的抵押贷款来买房子。

      a monthly mortgage payment

      每月偿付的抵押贷款

    verb(动词)
    1. (房屋)做抵押贷款

      Their home was mortgaged up to the hilt (= the full value of their home had been borrowed).

      那所房子被完全抵押出去了。

    小知识

    A mortgage is a loan in which the lender may use your property as payment if you don't pay back the loan. Offer your friend a mortgage for the $20 he wants…with his bike as security.

    Most people obtain a mortgage when they buy a house. The bank extends the loan because of the guarantee that the house will be the bank’s to sell if the debt isn’t repaid. When you make this deal, you have mortgaged your house — the word mortgage can be used as a noun or a verb.

    实用短语

    1. mortgage loan

      抵押贷款,按揭贷款,住房抵押贷款

    2. subprime mortgage crisis

      次贷危机,危机,次级抵押贷款危机,次级房贷

    3. first mortgage

      第一抵押权,第一按揭,第一抵押贷款

    4. mortgage bond

      抵押债券,低押债券,抵押债

    5. mortgage-backed security

      抵押贷款支持证券,有抵押证券,抵押贷款证券,住房抵押贷款证券

    6. housing mortgage

      住房按揭,房屋抵押,房地产抵押,住

    7. mortgage lender

      典质放贷者,贷款商,款公司

    8. subprime mortgage

      次级抵押贷款,次级房贷,次级贷款,次级按揭

    9. junior mortgage

      次级按揭,非优先抵押,次级抵押

    常用短语

    1. housing mortgage

      住房按揭

    2. mortgage loan

      按揭贷款;抵押借款

    3. subprime mortgage

      次级房贷

    4. mortgage market

      抵押信贷市场

    5. home mortgage

      住房抵押

    6. housing mortgage loan

      住房抵押贷款

    7. subprime mortgage crisis

      次贷危机

    8. mortgage lending

      抵押贷款;按揭贷款

    9. mortgage lender

      抵押放贷者

    10. chattel mortgage

      n. 动产抵押

    11. mortgage bankers association

      抵押贷款银行家协会

    12. mortgage debt

      抵押债券

    13. residential mortgage

      住宅抵押借款

    14. reverse mortgage

      反向抵押贷款;反向抵押;反向贷款;倒按揭

    15. mortgage bank

      抵押银行

    16. mortgage assets

      抵押资产

    17. second mortgage

      第二抵押权

    18. first mortgage

      第一抵押权

    19. mortgage banking

      银行抵押业务

    20. mortgage credit

      抵押贷款

    词根词缀

    词根: mort

    =death,表示”死”

    • adj.

      morbid 病态的,不正常的

      morb=mort死+id……的→像死一样→疾病的

      moribund 即将结束的,垂死的

      mori=mort死+bund=bound边界→死的边界

      mortuary 死亡的

      mort死+u+ary场所→放尸体的地方

      postmortem 死后的, 死后发生的

      post后+mort死+em→死后的→死后检查尸体

    • n.

      mortal 凡人

      mort死+al人→终有一死的人→凡人

      mortuary 停尸间,太平间

      mort死+u+ary场所→放尸体的地方

      postmortem 尸体检查, 验尸

      post后+mort死+em→死后的→死后检查尸体

    • n.&v.

      mortgage 抵押[借款]

      mort死+gage抵押品→抵押品不能动,像死的

    • v.

      immortalize 使不灭,使不朽,使名垂千古

      immortal[adj.不朽的]+ize表动词→v.使不灭,使不朽,使名垂千古

      mortify 使屈辱,使痛心

      mort死+ify使……→使人想死→羞辱[别人]

    同义词

    v.抵押,把…当作抵押

    obligate  /  pledge

    n.抵押

    deed  /  lease  /  security  /  title  /  pledge  /  guaranty  /  agreement  /  contract  /  loan

    n.抵押契据,留置权,抵押品

    bond  /  debenture

    同根词

    词根:mortgage

    n.

    mortgagee[会计] 承受抵押人;押入者贷款人

    mortgagor抵押人(等于mortgager)