记忆方法
另:
今天这是个人所皆知的通用词。它是在18世纪出现的,从构词上来看,是由副词broad'abroad,widely’(四散地,广阔地)和动词cast的过去分词cast(被撒的)组合而成。最初broadcast只作形容词或副词用,表示“撒播的”或“用撒播的方式”,限用于播种。后多转用作动词,表示“撤播”,并进而引申出“散布”或“传播”一义。20世纪20年代初broadcast开始用于无线电信号的播送。这一单词用法的最早记录见于《发现》(Discovery)杂志1921年4月号一期上“The(radio)station at Poldhu is used partly for broadcasting Press and other massages to ships.”(波尔杜的无线电台部分用来向船只播送新闻和其他消息。)此后broadcast的原义渐遭废弃,今天引申义几乎已完全取代了原义。据此还衍生了telecast(电视广播television+(broad)cast),simulcast(联播simultaneous+(broad)cast),newscast(新闻广播,news+(broad)cast),sportscast/sportcast(播送体育节日,sport+(broad)cast)等缩合词。broad广+cast扔
cast,投掷
向四面投掷→“广播”
n.&v.广播
双解例句
小知识
To broadcast is to air a program, especially on TV or radio. It also means to tell people about something. If you paint your one true love’s name on your car, you broadcast your feelings to the whole world!
The word broadcast used to have to do with spreading seed, but now it refers to spreading information. It can be a noun or verb — if you turn on the radio, you're hearing a broadcast, and the station is broadcasting that show. You don’t have to be in a studio to broadcast, though. Any time you let a lot of people know about something (whether they like it or not), you broadcast. When information is broadcast, it becomes widely known.
实用短语
常用短语
单词用法
announce:多指首次宣布大家感兴趣或可满足大家好奇心的事情。
declare:侧重正式就某事清楚明白地宣布。
proclaim:指官方宣布重大事件或施政方针,语体比announce正式。
pronounce:词义与announce,declare接近,但较多用于指法律判决方面的宣布。
advertise:指通过文字和图像资料等的反复宣传而引起公众的注意,有时隐含令人不快或言过其实的意味。
broadcast:专指利用广播或电视传播消息或发表见解。
publish:专指通过报刊或其它媒介向公众公布事情。
news broadcast新闻广播,新闻报道
television broadcast电视广播
radio broadcast无线电广播
词根词缀
词根: broad
=wide,表示”宽广”
adj.
broad 宽的, 阔的, 广泛的broad宽广→宽的
adv.
abroad 往国外, 到处, 海外a=at+broad宽广→在宽广的地方→在海外
broad 宽阔地broad宽广→宽的
n.
broadcast 广播, 播音broad宽广+cast投射→n.广播, 播音
broadcasting 广播broadcast[n.广播, 播音]+ing状态→n.广播
同义词辨析
这些动词均含”宣布,公开”之意。
同义词
circulate / announce / publish / distribute / scatter
distribute / out / announce / advertisement / television / telecast / rumor / air / publish / scatter / divulge / announcement / radio / promote / transmission / circulate / televise