punch

英[pʌntʃ]美[pʌntʃ]
  • vt. 按(键)；以拳重击；开洞；剪票
  • n. 殴打
  • n. 打洞器；钻孔机
  • n. 感染力
  • n. （酒、水、糖等制成的)鸡尾酒

    • 记忆方法

    词源词根法
    -punct-刺，点→punch来自拉丁语pungere，刺，击，来自PIE*pung，刺，击，打，词源同pungent，puncture，point.引申诸相关词义。=来自印度语panch，五，词源同five，Pentecost.因这种酒需五种原料（酒，水，柠檬汁，糖，香料）调制而得名。
      noun(名词)
      1. [ C ] 一拳，一击
      2. [ U ] 感染力，活力
      3. [ C or U ] 宾治酒，潘趣酒（一种果汁、水果与酒勾兑成的冷饮或热饮）
      4. [ C ] 打孔器
      verb(动词)
      1. 用拳猛击
      2. 按，敲击（按钮或键）
      3. （用特制工具）在…上打孔，打（孔）

    双解例句

    noun(名词)
    1. [ C ] 一拳，一击

      She gave him a punch on the nose.

      她朝他的鼻子打了一拳。

    2. [ U ] 感染力，活力

      I felt the performance/speech/presentation lacked punch.

      我觉得那个表演／演讲／演出缺乏感染力。

    3. [ C or U ] 宾治酒，潘趣酒（一种果汁、水果与酒勾兑成的冷饮或热饮）
    4. [ C ] 打孔器

      a ticket punch

      剪票钳

      Have you seen the hole punch anywhere?

      你看到打孔器在哪里了吗？

    verb(动词)
    1. 用拳猛击

      He punched him in the stomach.

      他朝他的肚子上猛击了一拳。

    2. 按，敲击（按钮或键）
    3. （用特制工具）在…上打孔，打（孔）

      I was just punching holes in some sheets of paper.

      我刚才在给几张纸打孔。

      This belt's too big – I'll have to punch an extra hole in it.

      这条皮带太长了——我得在上面再打一个洞。

    小知识

    To punch is to hit hard with a closed fist. Boxers practice their sport when they punch a punching bag. Punch is also a party drink. But if you punch someone at the party, you won’t get any.

    Most of us occasionally imagine what it would feel like to punch a bully. You also punch when you make round holes in paper (with a “hole punch“), and you “punch the clock,” or “punch in” when you officially register that you've started working for the day. Punch is also a fruity, drink — this potable punch comes from Sanskrit for “five,” for the five ingredients in a similar sweet drink. There are also five fingers in a fist. Hum.

    实用短语

    1. card punch

    2. sucker punch

      杀客同萌,美少女特攻队,美少女特工队,专扁衰仔

    3. fruit punch

      果汁喷趣酒,水果混合饮料,水果宾治,果汁宾汁

    4. punch press

    5. throw a punch

      出拳打架,出拳,出拳打斗,出拳斗殴

    6. round punch

      圆冲子,圆形凸模,

    7. punch card

      打卡,穿孔卡片,穿孔卡,打孔卡

    8. groove punch

      压线冲子

    9. punch formers

      冲子研磨器,对于钻床冲子研磨器

    常用短语

    1. punch in

      上班打卡

    2. punch card

      穿孔卡片（等于punched card）

    3. punch press

      冲床；压力机

    4. punch line

      n. 妙语

    5. punch machine

      打卡机；冲孔机

    6. pack a punch

      ◎拳头凶猛有力，能击出有力的一拳,source:21世纪

    7. punch out

      下班打卡

    8. as pleased as punch

      非常高傲；得意洋洋

    9. hole punch

      打孔机；打孔

    10. punch through

      [物]穿通现象

    11. punch on

      穿孔开始

    12. one-two punch

      连环出击；连续左右猛击；连续出击的组合拳

    13. punch forming

      [化]冲压成型

    14. fruit punch

      果汁喷趣酒（清凉饮料）；水果混合饮料

    15. punch hole

      [信息工程]穿孔

    单词用法

    动词辨析
    punch，slap
    这组词都可表示“用手猛击”。它们的区别是slap通常指用手掌或纸状物击打，即“扇”；punch则指用拳头快速、短促地击打，并且有明确的目标，是拳击用语。

    词根词缀

    词根: punch

    =point/make sharp,表示”点,变尖,指,针”

    • n.

      punch 冲压机,冲床;穿孔机

      punch=punct点,变尖,指,针→n.冲压机,冲床;穿孔机 v.冲压,穿孔

    • v.

      punch 冲压,穿孔

      punch=punct点,变尖,指,针→n.冲压机,冲床;穿孔机 v.冲压,穿孔

    同义词

    beat  /  flog  /  bang  /  batter  /  rap  /  strike  /  thrash  /  pummel  /  wallop  /  pound  /  hammer

    同根词

    词根：punch

    n.

    puncher穿孔者；穿孔机