记忆方法
由perform v.表演引申出:演出、表现等名词性概念。
双解例句
小知识
Performance has to do with doing something: a concert or play is a performance, and if you want to talk about how well the actors did, you'd rate their performance.
The main sense of performance is artsy: actors and musicians (and other performers) give performances. You could praise an actor's performance in a movie, but this word extends to other kinds of work and accomplishments as well. If you're failing math, your performance is below par. An athlete can get in trouble for taking performance-enhancing drugs: drugs that make their performance better. Anytime you're talking about how something or someone works — or performs — you're talking about performance.
实用短语
常用短语
单词用法
act:一般指具体的、短暂的或个别的行为,强调行为的完成及其效果。
action:普通用词,着重行动的过程。
deed:较庄重用词,除泛指各种行为外,还可用于指某种高尚或伟大的行为,故常译作”功绩,业绩”。
operation:多指一连串行动或行为的完成方式。
performance:主要指行动的方式方法。
good performance良好的性能;良好绩效
performance evaluation性能评估;性能赋值
performance management绩效管理
同义词辨析
这些名词均含”行为,行动”之意。
- act:一般指具体的、短暂的或个别的行为,强调行为的完成及其效果。
- action:普通用词,着重行动的过程。
- deed:较庄重用词,除泛指各种行为外,还可用于指某种高尚或伟大的行为,故常译作”功绩,业绩”。
- operation:多指一连串行动或行为的完成方式。
- performance:主要指行动的方式方法。
同义词
comedy / pageant / operetta / opera / extravaganza / vaudeville / recital / piece / tragedy / musicale / happening / concertentr'actedrama / ballet / spectacle
portrayal / staging / premiere / appearance / entertainment / tryout / spectacle / showing / show / exhibition / matinee / production / presentation / act / characterization / depiction / rendition / representation
feat / action / transaction / work / task / accomplishment / act / achievement / deed / exploit / function / operation / affair / coup / undertaking
realization / discharge / consummation / redemption / completion / doing / fulfillment / accomplishment / execution / carrying / out
fulfilment / behaviour / program / rehearsal / pursuit / acting / affectation / play / thing
同根词
词根:perform
adj.performing表演的;履行的
v.performing表演(perform的ing形式);履行
vi.perform执行,机器运转;表演
vt.perform执行;完成;演奏