tragedy是什么意思_tragedy的中文翻译_用法_简单造句

英['trædʒədi]美['trædʒədi]

n. 悲剧；灾难；惨事

记忆方法

谐音记忆法

谐音：踹九弟，踹九弟一脚结果发生了悲剧。

词根词缀法

词源词根法：
英语单词tragedy（悲剧）源自希腊语tragodia，由tragos（goat，山羊）+oide（song，歌）组成，字面意思就是“山羊之歌”。=“悲剧”与“山羊”到底有何关系呢？关于这一点，历来众说纷纭，莫衷一是，有一种说法是，悲剧源自古希腊的酒神节上表演的“羊人剧”（satyric drama）。在羊人剧中，演员身披羊皮，装扮成羊人，所以被称为“山羊之歌”。另一种说法是，在酒神节上歌手们为了竞争作为奖品的山羊而高唱悲歌。还有一种说法，在酒神节上歌手们围绕着献祭给酒神的山羊歌唱酒神的不幸。

中文
双解
英英
词法

noun(名词)

悲剧性事件，灾难，不幸
悲剧（作品）

双解例句

noun(名词)

悲剧性事件，灾难，不幸
The pilot averted a tragedy when he succeeded in preventing the plane from crashing.
飞行员成功阻止了飞机的坠毁，从而避免了一场悲剧。
Hitler's invasion of Poland led to the tragedy of the Second World War.
希特勒入侵波兰引发了第二次世界大战这场浩劫。
His life was touched by hardship and personal tragedy.
他的一生充满了艰辛和不幸。
Not long after they moved, tragedy struck – their son was killed in an accident.
他们刚搬家不久就遭遇了不幸——儿子在一次交通事故中丧生。
It's a tragedy (that) so many young people are unable to find jobs.
这么多的年轻人找不到工作，真是不幸。
悲剧（作品）
Shakespeare's tragedies include “Hamlet”, “King Lear”, and “Othello”.
莎士比亚的悲剧作品包括《哈姆雷特》、《李尔王》和《奥赛罗》。
In Greek tragedy, the role of the chorus is to express the audience's reactions to what is happening in the play.
在希腊悲剧中，合唱队的作用是表达观众对剧情发展的反应。

小知识

Tragedy is a noun that indicates disaster or bad fortune. It would be a tragedy to lose your job, but an even greater tragedy to fall ill while unemployed and without health care.

First recorded in the late 14th century, the noun tragedy originally referred to a play with an unhappy ending. About a century later it also came to mean an unhappy event or a disaster. The playwright George Bernard Shaw wittily observed, ““There are two tragedies in life. One is to lose your heart's desire. The other is to gain it.” The comedian Mel Brooks defined tragedy as follows: “Tragedy is when I cut my finger. Comedy is when you walk into an open sewer and die.”