jump

英[dʒʌmp]美[dʒʌmp]
  • n. 跳跃；跳动；上涨
  • v. 跳越；暴涨

    • 记忆方法

    谐音记忆法
    可能来自拟声词，模仿物体从高地落地的声音。引申词义跳，激增。
      verb(动词)
      1. [ I ] 跳，跃;跳跃
      2. [ I or T ] 跳跃;跃过
      3. [ I usually + adv/prep ] 突然（或快速）行动（或移动）
      4. [ I ] （受惊等后）猛地一跳，突然一跳
      5. [ I ] 暴涨；激增
      6. [ I usually + adv/prep ] （故事、电影、戏剧等在不同部分间）突然转换，跳跃
      7. [ T ] 略去，省掉
      8. [ T ] 突然袭击
      9. [ T ] 逃离;逃避
      10. 保释后逃逸
      11. 拥挤热闹的
      noun(名词)
      1. 一跃而起
      2. （受惊等后）猛地一跳，突然一跳
      3. 暴涨；激增

    双解例句

    verb(动词)
    1. [ I ] 跳，跃;跳跃

      The children were jumping up and down with excitement.

      孩子们兴奋地跳来跳去。

      She ran across the grass and jumped into the water.

      她跑过草地，跳入水中。

      He had to jump out of an upstairs window to escape.

      他不得不从楼上的窗户跳出去逃命。

      Our cat is always jumping up on/onto the furniture.

      我们的猫总是跳到家具上。

    2. [ I or T ] 跳跃;跃过

      Can you jump over/across this stream?

      你能跃过这条小溪吗？

      All the horses are finding it difficult to jump the last fence.

      跃过这最后一道围栏对所有的马匹都很困难。

    3. [ I usually + adv/prep ] 突然（或快速）行动（或移动）

      He suddenly jumped to his feet/jumped up and left.

      他霍地一下站起来离开了。

      She jumped in/into a taxi and rushed to the station.

      她跳上一辆出租车急匆匆赶往车站。

    4. [ I ] （受惊等后）猛地一跳，突然一跳

      The loud explosion made everyone jump.

      爆炸的巨响把大家都吓了一跳。

      I almost jumped out of my skin when I heard a loud crash downstairs.

      听到楼下哐的一声巨响，我几乎吓得灵魂出窍。

    5. [ I ] 暴涨；激增

      House prices have jumped dramatically.

      房价大幅上涨。

      The cost of building the road has jumped by 70 percent.

      修这条公路的费用猛增了70%。

    6. [ I usually + adv/prep ] （故事、电影、戏剧等在不同部分间）突然转换，跳跃

      The movie is about his adult life, but it keeps jumping (back) to when he was a child.

      这部电影讲述的是他成年后的生活，但不断跳回到他的孩提时代。

      His talk was hard to follow because he kept jumping from one subject to another.

      很难跟上他讲话的思路，因为他不断从一个话题跳到另一个话题。

    7. [ T ] 略去，省掉

      You have to follow the instructions exactly, you can't just jump a few steps ahead.

      你必须严格按说明操作，不能将前面的几步略去。

    8. [ T ] 突然袭击

      They were just walking home when a bunch of guys jumped (on) them.

      他们正往家走，一帮人突然袭击了他们。

    9. [ T ] 逃离;逃避

      The police video showed that she had jumped the (traffic) lights.

      警方的录像表明她闯了红灯。

      Several sailors jumped ship (= left their ship without permission) in New York.

      几名水手在纽约擅自离船。

    10. 保释后逃逸

      I'd never have thought Hugh would jump bail.

      我真没想到休会在保释期间潜逃。

    11. 拥挤热闹的

      This joint (= place of entertainment) is really jumping tonight.

      这个娱乐场所今晚可真热闹。

    noun(名词)
    1. 一跃而起

      He won with a jump of 8.5 metres.

      他以8.5米远的一跳赢得了比赛。

      a parachute jump

      跳伞

      Several horses fell at the last jump (= fence or other thing to be jumped over).

      好几匹马在最后一道障碍处跌倒了。

    2. （受惊等后）猛地一跳，突然一跳

      The door slammed and Rita woke up with a jump.

      砰的关门声把丽塔猛地惊醒了。

    3. 暴涨；激增

      Interest rates are now at 6.75 – that's a jump of almost 2 percent.

      现在的利率为6.75，上升了差不多2%。

    小知识

    To jump is to hop or leap, straight up or over something. Frogs, amazingly, are able to jump up to twenty times the length of their body.

    You can jump over a puddle or over the jump rope your friends are turning. You might jump in surprise or fear, like when a scary noise in the night makes you jump, or startle. You can jump off of something, like a diving board, or figuratively jump into an activity. If a bully jumps you, he attacks you suddenly, and if your brother says, “Go jump in a lake,” he means “Go away, you're bothering me.”

    实用短语

    1. doodle jump

      涂鸦跳跃,涂鸦腾跃,涂鸦跳跃最新版,跳跃涂鸦

    2. high jump

      跳高,高空降落,高跳,跳高跳高

    3. long jump

      跳远,长跳,子跳远,立定跳远

    4. jump ball

      跳发球,跳球,羊角球

    5. jimmy jump

      吉米跳,吉米蹦

    6. jump shot

      跳投,跳击,跳球,跳射投球

    7. idaten jump

      韦驮天翔,韦駄天翔,新人王,单车新人王

    8. jump blues

      跳跃蓝调,跳跃布鲁斯,腾跃布鲁斯

    9. bungy jump

      笨猪跳,蹦极跳,高空弹跳

    常用短语

    1. jump in

      v. 投入

    2. jump out

      跳出

    3. jump over

      v. 跳过

    4. jump on

      跳上；扑向；责备

    5. jump into

      跳入；跳进……

    6. long jump

      跳远

    7. jump out of

      跳出；跳出来

    8. high jump

      跳高

    9. jump up

      跳起来；上投断层

    10. jump off

      跳下来；开始，开始进攻

    11. jump at

      欣然接受；跃向；急切地接受

    12. jump down

      跳下；下落断层

    13. triple jump

      三级跳远

    14. jump rope

      跳绳游戏；跨越横线

    15. jump the queue

      插队；获得优惠待遇

    16. jump shot

      跳投（篮球）；跳球（台球）

    17. jump the gun

      偷跑；行动过早；[俚]未听发令枪就起跑

    18. for the high jump

      [俚语],source:21世纪

    19. jump ship

      弃船潜逃；非正式离船

    20. jump at the chance

      抓住机会

    单词用法

    词语辨析
    以下这些动词均有”跳，跳跃”的意思
    jump：是普通用词，指用双脚向上跳，向下跳，或在同一平面上跳到有一定距离的某一点上，或跳过。
    leap常可与jump换用，但侧重身体猛力向上升起并朝前急冲的动作，有时含突然的意味。
    spring：更强调有力和弹跳的运动。
    hop：指单脚短跳或双足猛力的动作。也指小鸟、青蛙等的跳。
    bound：多指向前向上或向下跳跃、奔跳。
    skip：指两脚交替轻地跳或跨的动作。
    单词解说
    jump用作及物动词时，意为“使…跳跃，使…惊起”，着重从地面、其他表面或地点跳起，可指往高处跳，也可指往低处跳，还可指跳过什么；强调的是猛然跳起或跳跃的动作，其后接名词、代词或反身代词作宾语，可用于被动结构。
    jump也可用作不及物动词，意为“跳，跃”，通常不与表示延续的时间状语连用，也不用于进行体，除非表示的是重复的动作。
    重要短语
    jump in 投入
    jump out 跳出
    jump over 跳过
    jump on 跳上；扑向；责备

    同义词辨析

    jump, leap, spring, hop, bound, skip

    这些动词均有”跳，跳跃”之意。

    • jump： 是普通用词，指用双脚向上跳，向下跳，或在同一平面上跳到有一定距离的某一点上，或跳过。
    • leap常可与jump换用，但侧重身体猛力向上升起并朝前急冲的动作，有时含突然的意味。
    • spring： 更强调有力和弹跳的运动。
    • hop： 指单脚短跳或双足猛力的动作。也指小鸟、青蛙等的跳。
    • bound： 多指向前向上或向下跳跃、奔跳。
    • skip： 指两脚交替轻地跳或跨的动作。

    同义词

    vi.跳;跳跃;越过

    hurdle  /  dive  /  spring  /  vault  /  plunge  /  bound  /  hop  /  leap  /  skip

    其他释义

    vault  /  hurdle  /  start  /  hop  /  bounce  /  bound  /  cavort  /  leap  /  spring

    同根词

    词根：jump

    adj.

    jumpy神经质的；跳跃的

    jumping跳跃的

    n.

    jumper跳高运动员；跳跃者；工作服；妇女穿的套头外衣

    jumping障碍

    jumpiness易变；跳动

    vi.

    jumping跳（jump的ing形式）