bearing

英['beərɪŋ]美['berɪŋ]
  • n. 轴承；举止；忍受；支撑物；影响

    • 记忆方法

    词源词根法
    【结构分析】bearing=bear（承受）+ing（动名词形式）→承受→轴承、支架=单词bearing是bear（承受）的动名词，所以它的基本含义就是用于承重的部件，如轴承、支架等。另外，它还有几个引申含义。1）举止或风度。我们中文常说某个人“摆架子”，这里的“架子”在英文中就是bearing。2）关系或影响。单词bear含有“孕育”之意，而凡事的果都孕育于因，所以bearing也就含有“关系”、“影响”之意。3）方位。bearing可以表示罗盘中的“方位角”，因此衍生出“方位”之意。我们中文说“找不到北”，这里的“北”就可以翻译为bearing。=词组习语：have a bearing on（与…有关系）；get one’s bearings（找到自己所处的方位）；lose one’s bearings（找不到北、找不到自己所处的方位）
      noun(名词)
      1. [ C ] 轴承
      2. 发现确切位置
      3. 适应新情况（或新环境）
      4. 迷路
      5. [ C ] 方位;方位角
      6. 与…有关系；对…有影响
      7. [ U ] 举止，风度

    双解例句

    noun(名词)
    1. [ C ] 轴承

      a wheel bearing

      车轮轴承

      a roller bearing

      滚柱轴承

    2. 发现确切位置

      The road system was so complicated that we had to stop to get our bearings several times.

      路况非常复杂，以至于我们不得不停下来好几次以确定方位。

    3. 适应新情况（或新环境）

      It takes a while to get your bearings when you start a new job.

      刚开始干一份工作时，需要花一段时间才能适应新环境。

    4. 迷路

      They lost their bearings in the dark.

      他们在黑暗中迷路了。

    5. [ C ] 方位;方位角

      The campsite is 5 miles away from here on a bearing of 045 degrees.

      野营地离这里有5英里，方位角为45度。

      The yachtsman took a bearing on (= found his position by using) the lighthouse.

      游艇驾驶员根据灯塔确定方位。

    6. 与…有关系；对…有影响

      What you decide now could have a considerable bearing on your future.

      你现在所作的决定可能会对你的未来产生极大的影响。

    7. [ U ] 举止，风度

      She had a proud, distinguished bearing.

      她举止高贵。

    小知识

    When you walk into a room with your shoulders straight and your head up, people might say you have a noble bearing. Bearing is the way you hold your body, and it often means you hold it well.

    Bearing has many uses, but they mostly involve support and/or direction. Bearing, for example, is the name given to a mechanical part that supports a moving joint — like a ball bearing. In buildings, bearings are walls or beams that support the building. In the same way, when you carry your body, you are bearing yourself up. Bearing also is used to talk about direction and travel: you could step off the sidewalk and nearly be run over by a car bearing north.

    实用短语

    1. ball bearing

    2. magnetic bearing

      磁悬浮轴承,磁向位,

    3. thrust bearing

    4. roller bearing

      滚子轴承,

    5. main bearing

    6. radial bearing

    7. sleeve bearing

      含油轴承,

    8. bearing steel

    9. sliding bearing

    常用短语

    1. bearing capacity

      承载量；结果能力；产仔能力

    2. ball bearing

      滚珠，钢球；滚珠轴承

    3. roller bearing

      滚柱轴承

    4. load bearing

      承载；承重

    5. rolling bearing

      滚动轴承

    6. bearing steel

      轴承钢；滚珠轴承钢

    7. ultimate bearing capacity

      极限承载力，极限承载量；轴承极限能力，承载量

    8. magnetic bearing

      （电）磁向位

    9. oil bearing

      含油的；含油轴承

    10. thrust bearing

      推力轴承；止推轴承

    11. direct bearing

      导向轴承

    12. gas bearing

      含气的；气体轴承；含瓦斯的

    13. main bearing

      主轴承

    14. sliding bearing

      滑动轴承

    15. journal bearing

      径向轴承

    16. load bearing capacity

      负荷能力；载重能力

    17. bearing structure

      承载结构，承重结构；支承结构；推力轴承结构

    18. rubber bearing

      橡胶轴承

    19. gold bearing

      含金的

    20. bearing load

      轴承负荷

    单词用法

    词组短语
    bearing capacity承载量；结果能力；产仔能力；ball bearing滚珠，钢球；滚珠轴承

    词根词缀

    词根: bear

    表示”承担”

    • n.

      bearing 轴承,关系,方面,意义

      bear承担+ing表名词→n.轴承,关系,方面,意义

    • v.

      bear 负担, 忍受, 带给, 具有, 挤, 向

      bear承担→v.负担, 忍受, 带给, 具有, 挤, 向

    同义词

    n.举止,风度;体态

    manner  /  air

    n.关系,关联

    relation  /  reference  /  connection

    n.方位,方向

    direction  /  way  /  course

    其他释义

    direction  /  demeanor  /  manner  /  play  /  appearance  /  application  /  dependence  /  relation  /  movement  /  posture  /  behaviour  /  reference  /  course  /  connivance  /  way  /  connection  /  thing  /  air  /  carriage

    同根词

    词根：bear

    adj.

    bearable可忍受的；支持得住的

    n.

    bear熊

    bearer持票人；[建] 承木；[机] 托架；送信人；搬运工人

    vi.

    bear承受；结果实

    vt.

    bear忍受；具有；支撑