记忆方法
双解例句
小知识
Presence is the state of being somewhere. When you get an invitation that reads “Your presence is requested,” you are being asked to show up. Your style of being there — your demeanor or bearing — is also your presence.
Usually, presence is a physical thing. Since the 1600s, the word has also meant something otherwordly, a spiritual or divine presence. If you suddenly feel a weird presence in the room, perhaps it's a ghost . . . or just the cat. Use the phrase “presence of mind” to indicate when someone is quick-witted or just paying attention. While your job washing skyscraper windows doesn't require a lot of brain work, it's a good idea to keep your presence of mind while working.
实用短语
常用短语
单词用法
in presence of提示
physical presence实体存在;实际存在
military presence军事存在
词根词缀
词根: sen
1. =be,表示”存在,实质”; 2. =old,表示”老”
adj.
essential 根本的,本质的essence[n.基本,本质]+ial有……的→essential根本的,本质的
present 在场的pre前+sen存在,实质+ent表形容词→present存在于前面,放到前面→赠送;上演;出席的;在场的
senile 年老的sen老+ile……的→adj.年老的
senior 年长的;地位较高的sen老+ior较……[的]→adj.年长的;地位较高的 n.[大学]四年级学生
n.
presence 出席, 到场, 存在pre前+sen存在,实质+ence表名词→presence出席, 到场, 存在
present 礼物,赠品;现在pre前+sen存在,实质+ent表形容词→present存在于前面,放到前面→赠送;上演;出席的;在场的
senate 参议院, 上院sen老+ate表名词→n.参议院, 上院
senator 参议员senate[n.参议院, 上院]+or人→参议员
senescence 老朽,衰老sen老+escence开始……的→开始越来越老
senior [大学]四年级学生sen老+ior较……[的]→adj.年长的;地位较高的 n.[大学]四年级学生
seniority 资历senior[adj.年长的;地位较高的 n.[大学]四年级学生]+ity表名词→n.资历
sir 先生, 阁下senior的缩写→n.先生, 阁下
v.
present 赠送;上演;陈列pre前+sen存在,实质+ent表形容词→present存在于前面,放到前面→赠送;上演;出席的;在场的
同义词
appearance / existence / occurrence / being / attendance
being / existence / soul / occurrence / attendance / air / appearance / dignity
反义词
同根词
词根:present
adj.present现在的;出席的
presentational表象的;演出的;上演的;直觉的
n.present现在;礼物;瞄准
presenter提出者;推荐者;赠送者;任命者
vi.present举枪瞄准
vt.present提出;介绍;呈现;赠送