['æbsəns]['æbsəns]
  • n. 缺席;缺乏
  • 记忆方法

    词根词缀法
    前缀ab-,离开。-sence为essence缩写,指存在,词根esse的名称形式,词源同is,am.
    采编自网络
    ab-=away,离开
    s=esse,这个词根表示“存在”
    -ence,名词后缀
    即“不存在”,即“缺席”
    n.缺席,缺乏
    固定搭配:
    ①in the absence of 在缺乏…的情况下
    ②absence of mind 心不在焉
    ③in/during sb`s absence 在某人不在时(其后一般加from)
    During her mother`s absence from home,the girl helped with the housework.
      noun(名词)
      1. [ U or C ] 缺席;缺勤;不在场
      2. [ U ] 不存在;缺乏

    双解例句

    noun(名词)
    1. [ U or C ] 缺席;缺勤;不在场

      A new manager was appointed during/in her absence.

      她不在的时候任命了一位新经理。

      She has had repeated absences from work this year.

      今年她屡次旷工。

    2. [ U ] 不存在;缺乏

      He drew attention to the absence of concrete evidence against the defendant.

      他使大家注意到,可以证明被告有罪的确凿证据并不存在。

      In the absence of (= because there were not) more suitable candidates, we decided to offer the job to Mr Conway.

      由于没有更为合适的人选,我们决定任命康韦先生。

    小知识

    Absence is the state of not being someplace, like school. It can also refer to the amount of time something has been, or plans to be gone.

    We most commonly think of absence as the opposite of present in places school, but really it can refer to anything that's missing or something that's lacking. Darkness is an absence of light, and cold is an absence of heat. The figure of speech “absence makes the heart grow fonder” means “when my beloved isn't here, my feelings for them get even stronger” or “when something's gone, you want it even more.”

    实用短语

    1. absence seizure

      意识丧失型癫痫,失神发作,失神性发作,苹

    2. absence of malice

      没有恶意,并无恶意,恶意的缺席,疑犯

    3. absence from

      缺席,缺乏

    4. absence of mind

      心不在焉,精神不集中,出神,发呆

    5. absence of

      缺少,不存在,没有

    6. absence management

      缺勤管理,缺席管理,缺勤治理,缺勤办理

    7. in the absence of

      缺乏,不存在

    8. absence of brush

      无刷,绝对的,详细翻译

    9. absence of consideration

      缺对价,缺乏对价,无对价,没有金额规定

    常用短语

    1. absence of

      缺乏

    2. in the absence of

      缺乏,不存在;无…时,缺少…时

    3. absence from

      缺席;不在

    4. in absence

      当…不在的时候;缺席

    5. in absence of

      缺乏…

    6. absence of mind

      心不在焉

    单词用法

    词语辨析
    以下这些名词均包含”缺乏,不足”的意思
    lack:普通用词,指部分或完全的不足。
    want:指完全或短缺某物,侧重缺少之物是必需的东西。使用范围比lack窄些。
    absence:指某物根本不存在或完全短缺,或某人虽存在,但未到现场。
    shortage:指不足,但侧重达不到规定的,需要的或已知应有的数量。
    scarcity:指产量不足或缺乏某物难以应付或满足需要。
    同根单词
    absent adj.缺席的;心不在焉的
    重要短语
    absence of 缺乏
    in the absence of 缺乏,不存在;无…时,缺少…时
    absence from 缺席;不在
    in absence 当…不在的时候;缺席

    同义词辨析

    lack, want, absence, shortage, scarcity

    这些名词均含”缺乏,不足”之意。

    • lack: 普通用词,指部分或完全的不足。
    • want: 指完全或短缺某物,侧重缺少之物是必需的东西。使用范围比lack窄些。
    • absence: 指某物根本不存在或完全短缺,或某人虽存在,但未到现场。
    • shortage: 指不足,但侧重达不到规定的,需要的或已知应有的数量。
    • scarcity: 指产量不足或缺乏某物难以应付或满足需要。

    同义词

    n.缺少,贫乏,空缺

    want  /  vacancy  /  vacuum  /  negation  /  vacuity  /  default  /  paucity  /  destitution  /  lack  /  deficiency  /  dearth  /  emptiness  /  privation  /  unavailability  /  void  /  need  /  scarcity

    n.缺席,不露面

    nonattendance  /  nonresidence  /  nonappearance

    其他释义

    famine  /  poverty  /  shortage

    反义词

    n.缺席;缺乏

    presence

    其他释义

    attendance  /  presence

    同根词

    词根:absent

    adj.

    absent缺席的;缺少的;心不在焉的;茫然的

    adv.

    absently心不在焉地

    n.

    absenteeism旷工;旷课;有计划的怠工;经常无故缺席

    absentee缺席者

    vt.

    absent使缺席