[daʊn][daʊn]
  • adv. 向下
  • prep. 沿着 … 而下
  • adj. 向下的;消沉的;无礼的
  • n. 绒毛;汗毛
  • v. 击倒;打败;吞下;被抑制
  • 记忆方法

    词源词根法
    来自古英语dun,山地,山丘,堡垒,词源同downs,town进一步来自PIE*dheue,关闭,围,圈住,居住地,词源同dune,town词义由山上过渡到下山,在16世纪开始做为副词使用,这种词义演变在所有日耳曼语系同源词中仅发生在英语。来自PIE*dheu,尘土,漂浮,词源同dust.用来指绒羽或绒毛。=来源于古英语dune。
      adverb(副词)
      1. 在下面;向下,朝下
      2. (坐、躺、放)下
      3. 牢固地
      4. (水平等)由高到低地;(数量等)由大到小地;(情况等)由复杂变简单地
      5. (因破坏性力量倒、垮、塌)下
      6. 以书面形式;写在纸上
      7. 在远方,去远处
      8. 在南部;向南方
      9. 传下去(地),传给下一代(地)
      10. 進肚子里
      11. 购买时
      preposition(介词)
      1. 在下面;向下,朝下
      2. 沿着,顺
      3. 到,向,朝
      verb(动词)
      1. 使跌倒,使倒下;使掉下
      2. 一口气吃下;一口气喝下
      3. (尤指在比赛中)打败,击败,战胜
      adjective(形容词)
      1. 不高兴的;情绪低落的,提不起精神的
      2. [ after verb ] (尤指计算机等机器或系统)停止运转
      noun(名词)
      1. [ U ] 羽绒
      2. [ S or U ] 绒毛
      3. 不喜欢…,对…有偏见

    双解例句

    adverb(副词)
    1. 在下面;向下,朝下

      Is this lift going down?

      这部电梯是向下开的吗?

      Don't look down! You'll get dizzy.

      别朝下看!你会头晕的。

      The sun's going down and it'll be dark soon.

      太阳要落下去了,天很快就要黑了。

      The space capsule came down in the ocean.

      太空舱落入了海里。

      I bent down to look under the bed.

      我弯下腰朝床底下看了看。

    2. (坐、躺、放)下

      Just as I was sitting down to watch TV, the phone rang.

      我正准备坐下看电视的时候,电话铃响了。

      Why don't you lie down on the sofa for a while?

      你为什么不在沙发上躺一会儿呢?

      This box is really heavy – can we put it down (on the floor) for a minute?

      这个箱子确实很重——我们把它放下(搁到地板上)歇一会儿好吗?

      Get down off that table immediately!

      你这个傻丫头,马上从桌子上下来!

      The terrorists forced everybody to lie face down (= with the front part of the body below) on the floor.

      恐怖分子强迫大家面朝下趴在地板上。

    3. 牢固地

      I put the loose floorboard back and nailed it down.

      我把松动的地板块放回去用钉子钉牢。

      He held my arms down by my sides.

      他把我的胳膊按在我身体的两侧。

    4. (水平等)由高到低地;(数量等)由大到小地;(情况等)由复杂变简单地

      The rate of inflation is finally going down.

      通货膨胀率终于下降了。

      Turn the TV down – it's way too loud!

      把电视机的声音关小一点——实在太吵了!

      The nurse bandaged my sprained ankle to keep the swelling down (= to limit the swelling).

      护士把我扭伤的脚踝抱起来以控制肿胀。

      If you wait a few months, the price will come down.

      如果你等上几个月,价格就会降下来。

      The Cavaliers were 20 points down (= losing by 20 points) at half-time.

      半场结束时克里夫兰骑士队落后20分。

      The number of students at this school has gone down from 500 last year to 410.

      这所学校的学生人数从去年的500人降到了410人。

    5. (因破坏性力量倒、垮、塌)下

      The house burned down many years ago.

      许多年以前这座房子就被烧毁了。

      These trees will have to be cut down to make way for the new road.

      为了修建新公路,不得不将这些树砍掉。

      She was knocked down by a car and killed instantly.

      她被车撞倒后当即死亡。

    6. 以书面形式;写在纸上

      I'll write it down now so I won't forget.

      我现在要写下来以免忘了。

      Do you have it down in writing/on paper, or was it just a verbal agreement?

      你有书面的东西吗?还是只是口头协议?

      I've got/put you down for (= have written that you want) three tickets each.

      我已经记下了你们每人要3张票。

      The police officers were taking down the names of witnesses.

      警官们正在记录证人的姓名。

    7. 在远方,去远处

      I'll meet you down at the gym after work.

      下班后我会到俱乐部找你。

      He has a house down by the harbour.

      他在港湾那边有一座房子。

      I'm going down to the shop to buy some milk.

      我要去商店买些牛奶。

    8. 在南部;向南方

      It's much warmer down (in the) south.

      南方要暖和许多。

      My parents live down in Florida, but they come up to Chicago every summer.

      我父母住在南方的佛罗里达,但他们每年夏天都要来芝加哥。

      We're moving down to London.

      我们要南下搬到伦敦去了。

    9. 传下去(地),传给下一代(地)

      The necklace has been passed/handed down through seven generations.

      这条项链已经传了7代人了。

      These myths have come down to us from prehistoric times.

      这些神话从史前一直流传至今。

    10. 進肚子里

      You'll feel better once you've got some hot soup down you.

      喝点热汤你就会感觉舒服一些。

      He's getting weak because he can't keep anything down.

      什么食物他吃了就吐,因此他的身体变得越来越虚弱了。

    11. 购买时

      I gave him $1,000 down, and paid the rest in instalments.

      我付给他1000英镑,其余货款分期支付。

    preposition(介词)
    1. 在下面;向下,朝下

      I slid down the hill.

      我顺着山坡滑了下来。

      Aikiko fell down some stairs and broke her wrist.

      爱子在楼梯上滑了一跤,腕部骨折了。

    2. 沿着,顺

      We drove down the highway as far as Atlanta.

      我们沿着高速公路一直开到了亚特兰大。

      Her office is down the corridor on the right.

      她的办公室在走廊那头的右侧。

      They sailed the boat down the river (= towards the sea).

      他们沿着这条河驾船驶向大海。

    3. 到,向,朝

      I went down the pub with my mates.

      我和同伴去了酒吧。

    verb(动词)
    1. 使跌倒,使倒下;使掉下

      We downed three enemy planes with our missiles.

      我们用导弹击落了3架敌机。

      The ice storm has downed trees and power lines all over the region.

      冰暴在整个地区击倒树木,刮落电线。

    2. 一口气吃下;一口气喝下

      He'd downed four beers before I'd finished one.

      我一杯啤酒还没喝完,他就已经一口气喝下四杯了。

    3. (尤指在比赛中)打败,击败,战胜

      The Yankees downed the Red Sox 7–0.

      扬基队以7-0的比分打败了红袜队。

    adjective(形容词)
    1. 不高兴的;情绪低落的,提不起精神的

      She's been really down since her husband left.

      自从丈夫去世后她一直抑郁寡欢。

      I've been (feeling) a little bit down this week.

      这周我有点情绪低落。

    2. [ after verb ] (尤指计算机等机器或系统)停止运转

      The network will be down for an hour for routine maintenance.

      网络将停止运行1小时以进行日常维护。

      The whole system's gone down.

      整个系统都停止运行了。

    noun(名词)
    1. [ U ] 羽绒

      goose/duck down

      鹅/鸭绒

      a down jacket/pillow/sleeping bag (= a jacket/pillow/sleeping bag filled with down)

      羽绒上衣/枕头/睡袋

    2. [ S or U ] 绒毛
    3. 不喜欢…,对…有偏见

      Why do you have a down on him? I think he seems really nice.

      你为什么不喜欢他?我觉得他非常不错。

    小知识

    The adverb down means “from a higher place to a lower one,” like when a person climbs down a ladder or a waiter puts a tray full of cakes down on a table.

    Anything that moves lower — in height, location, or volume — is down, so you can travel down south, tell your dog to get down, or turn your loud music down. Down can also refer to a mood or condition; if you're feeling down, you're sad, and if your computer is down, it's not working. Another meaning of down is the soft feathers of a young bird, which is sometimes used to fill coats or comforters.

    实用短语

    1. black hawk down

      黑鹰坠落,黑鹰计划,鹰坠落,黑鹰降落

    2. top-down

      自上而下,自顶向下,由上而下,自顶而下

    3. set down

      放下,记下,登记,写下

    4. down payment

      首期,头期款,预付金

    5. knock down

      撞倒,击倒,拆除,击落

    6. let down

      使失望,放下,不支持

    7. down syndrome

      唐氏综合症,唐氏症,唐氏综合征,综合征

    8. cut down

      削减,缩短,减少,降低

    9. put down

      记下,放下,杀死

    常用短语

    1. down on

      突然意识到

    2. go down

      下降;平静下来;传下去;被接受

    3. down with

      打倒;把…拿下

    4. ups and downs

      n. 沉浮;盛衰;高低

    5. down through

      在整个…的时间里,source:w

    6. right down

      [口语],source:w

    7. down to the ground

      彻底地,完全;在一切方面

    8. down and out

      贫困潦倒的;被击倒不能再战的

    9. down below

      adv. 在底下

    10. go down with something

      生(病),得(病),患(病),source:w

    11. go down with

      被接受;染上疾病

    12. down against

      (股票市场上) 与…相比下跌,source:w

    13. get down on something

      [澳大利亚、新西兰英语](尤指在不需要的时候或抢在别人前面)获得某物,source:w

    14. down to the wire

      等到最后一刻才开始做事,最后关头

    15. have someone down

      把某人请来作客(从城市到农村,从河流上游到下游,从北到南等用 down,反之 用 up),source:w

    16. do down

      欺骗;胜过;说…坏话

    单词用法

    常用短语
    down on 突然意识到
    go down 下降;平静下来;传下去;被接受
    down with 打倒;把…拿下
    ups and downs 沉浮;盛衰;高低
    同根词汇
    down adj.downward向下的,下降的downy柔和的;绒毛的;多丘岗的adv.downward向下
    反义单词
    up

    反义词

    同根词

    词根:down

    adj.

    downward向下的,下降的

    downy柔和的;绒毛的;多丘岗的

    adv.

    downward向下