burn

英[bɜːn]美[bɜːrn]
  • v. 燃烧；烧着；烧毁；灼伤；急于
  • n. 烧伤；燃烧

    • 记忆方法

    谐音记忆法
    热心用户提供：burn=字母类似发音：不燃了。引申为燃烧，着火。
      verb(动词)
      1. [ I or T ] （把…）烧坏;（使）烧伤;（使）烧毁;（使）晒伤;（使）烫伤
      2. [ T always passive ] 给…造成感情伤害
      3. 对…处以火刑
      4. 彻底烧毁
      5. [ I ] 着火;烧着;燃烧
      6. [ I ] 发光
      7. [ I ] （脸）发烧，发烫
      8. [ + to infinitive ] 迫不及待地想做…;渴望
      9. [ T ] 把（信息、音乐、图片等）复制（到光盘上）;刻录
      noun(名词)
      1. 烧伤（的痕迹）;烫伤（的痕迹）
      2. 小溪
      3. （带幽默的嘲讽用语。）真惨！糗大了！

    双解例句

    verb(动词)
    1. [ I or T ] （把…）烧坏;（使）烧伤;（使）烧毁;（使）晒伤;（使）烫伤

      He was badly burned in the blaze.

      他在大火中严重烧伤。

      She burned his old love letters.

      她烧掉了他的旧日情书。

      The brandy burned (= felt too hot on) my throat.

      白兰地喝下去后我感到喉咙里火辣辣的。

      On her first day in the Caribbean Josie was badly burned (= her skin became red and painful from too much sun).

      到加勒比海的第一天，乔西就晒伤了。

      Fair-skinned people burn easily in the sun.

      白皮肤的人很容易晒伤。

      Unable to escape, six people were burned alive/burned to death (= died by burning) in the building.

      由于未能逃脱，有6个人在大楼里被活活烧死。

      The vegetables were burned to a crisp (= badly burned).

      蔬菜烧焦了。

    2. [ T always passive ] 给…造成感情伤害
    3. 对…处以火刑
    4. 彻底烧毁

      The building was burned to the ground ten years ago.

      这幢建筑10年前被烧毁了。

    5. [ I ] 着火;烧着;燃烧

      The wood was wet and would not burn.

      木头湿了，烧不着。

      Helplessly we watched our house burning.

      我们无助地看着房子在燃烧。

      A fire was burning brightly in the fireplace.

      壁炉里火烧得正旺。

    6. [ I ] 发光

      I saw a light burning in her window.

      我看见了她窗口的灯光。

    7. [ I ] （脸）发烧，发烫

      His face burned with embarrassment/shame/anger.

      他因尴尬／羞愧／愤怒而感到脸上发烫。

    8. [ + to infinitive ] 迫不及待地想做…;渴望

      She was burning to tell us her news.

      她迫不及待想把她的消息告诉我们。

    9. [ T ] 把（信息、音乐、图片等）复制（到光盘上）;刻录

      Burn your favourite songs or your important files onto CDs.

      把你最喜欢的歌曲或重要的文件刻录到光盘上。

    noun(名词)
    1. 烧伤（的痕迹）;烫伤（的痕迹）

      One rescue worker caught in the explosion sustained severe burns.

      一名营救人员在爆炸中身上多处严重烧伤。

      I noticed a cigarette burn in the carpet.

      我注意到地毯上有烟头烫出的痕迹。

    2. 小溪
    3. （带幽默的嘲讽用语。）真惨！糗大了！

      She said you were too old for her? Ooh, burn!

      她说你对她来说太老了？噢，糗大了！

    小知识

    When things burn, they're on fire. People who live in the country sometimes burn leaves and brush, setting big piles alight until they're reduced to ash.

    A house can burn to the ground, and you can burn a stick of incense or a candle with a tiny flame. Another way things burn is from the heat of the sun, as your pale skin burns if you lie on a beach in your bathing suit with no sunblock. Yet another thing that burns is energy, whether it's a motorcycle that burns too much gasoline or a child who burns excess energy by jumping on a trampoline.

    实用短语

    1. burn after reading

      阅后即焚,即刻毁灭,CIA光碟离奇失窃案,布莱德彼特之即刻毁灭

    2. burn notice

      火线警告,干嘛炒我,黑名单,前线正告

    3. burn up

      烧完,烧起来,烧掉,发怒

    4. burn out

      烧掉,烧坏,熄灭,烧光

    5. burn-in

      煲机,

    6. burn images

      镜像刻录,刻录图像,镜像,镜像烧录

    7. burn down

      烧毁,烧光,烧成平地,把

    8. lean burn

      稀薄燃烧,淡薄燃烧现象,薄燃烧,稀薄点燃

    9. chemical burn

      化学性灼伤,化学品灼伤,

    常用短语

    1. burn out

      烧坏；烧尽；不再热衷

    2. burn down

      烧毁，火力减弱

    3. burn in

      留下不可磨灭的印象

    4. burn with

      为…所煎熬

    5. burn up

      v. 烧起来；烧掉；发怒

    6. burn off

      烧尽

    7. have something to burn

      某物有的是，某物多得用不完,source:ar

    8. burn through

      烧穿；焊穿；烧蚀

    9. burn on

      焊上，焊补

    10. burn away

      烧掉；继续燃烧；逐渐消失

    11. burn rate

      烧钱率；消耗速度；资金消耗率

    12. do a slow burn

      [美国俚语]渐渐地发起怒来,source:ar

    13. heart burn

      胃灼热

    14. burn into

      侵蚀；使深印于

    单词用法

    词语辨析
    burn down,burn out,burn up。这三个短语都可以表示“烧光”。它们的区别是：
    burn down强调把某物“烧毁”，除此之外还可表示火势“减弱”。例如The fire burns down slowly.火慢慢地熄灭了。burn out强调“燃烧完了”。例如The match soon burnt out.火柴很快烧完了。
    burn up除表示“烧光”外，还可表示“烧了起来”。例如The fire burnt up suddenly.火突然烧了起来。

    burn,char,scorch,sear,singe。
    这组词都有“烧伤，烫伤”的意思。
    burn包含的意思最广泛，可指火、热、酸等所伤，但不强调损坏的程度。
    scorch侧重于表面受伤，强调表面变色，有时损伤到内部组织。
    char指全部或部分地烧焦。
    sear指烧或烤干表面，使其坚硬或干燥，尤指烧灼动物的肌肉。
    singe指烧去表皮上的短毛。下面两个短语意思不同。all the burned wood所有烧掉的木材(过去分词表动作)all the burnt wood所有烧焦的木材(过去分词用作形容词表性质)下面两句意思相同。The candle was burned out at midnight.The candle burned itself out at midnight.蜡烛在半夜时烧完了。
    重要短语
    burn out烧坏；烧尽；不再热衷
    burn down烧毁，火力减弱
    burn in留下不可磨灭的印象
    burn with为…所煎熬

    词根词缀

    词根: burn

    表示”燃烧”

    • adj.

      burning 燃烧的, 强烈的, 极严重的

      burn燃烧+ing正……的→燃烧的

    • n.

      burn 烧伤, 灼伤

      burn燃烧→v.烧, 烧焦, 点[灯], 使感觉烧热 n.烧伤, 灼伤

      burner 火炉, 烧火的人

      burn燃烧+er人→n.火炉, 烧火的人

    • v.

      burn 烧, 烧焦, 点[灯], 使感觉烧热

      burn燃烧→v.烧, 烧焦, 点[灯], 使感觉烧热 n.烧伤, 灼伤

    同义词

    flare  /  blaze  /  flame  /  fire

    反义词

    extinguish

    同根词

    词根：burn

    adj.

    burning燃烧的；强烈的；发热的

    burnt烧焦的；烧伤的

    burned焦头烂额

    burnable可燃的；灼伤的；易燃的

    n.

    burning燃烧

    burner燃烧器；火炉；[化工] 燃烧炉；灯头

    burnish光泽；抛光；闪闪发光

    burnable可燃物；易燃物

    v.

    burnt燃烧（burn的过去式、过去分词形式）

    burned烧伤（burn的过去式）

    vi.

    burning燃烧（burn的现在分词）

    burnish磨光发亮

    vt.

    burnish擦亮；使…光亮；将…打磨光亮