记忆方法
双解例句
小知识
To surpass means to outdo someone or something, to go beyond what was expected. If you do better than you think you will, you will surpass your own expectations.
Some words seem to exist just to give an extra oomph to your speech, and surpass is one of these. While you could just say passed or even outdid” saying surpass seems to indicate that a person (or some other thing that performs, like a company) has really gone beyond anything you anticipated. People tend to use this word a lot before the words expectations and predictions among others, because of course surpassing is all about “surpassing something.”
实用短语
常用短语
单词用法
词根词缀
前缀: sur-
1. 等在同辅音词根前表示”在下面;随后”; 2. 表示”超过,在……上面”
adj.
surreptitious 鬼鬼崇崇的sur在下面;随后+rept爬+itious……的→在下面爬→鬼鬼崇崇的
surplus 多余的sur超过,在……上面+plus多余;加→多出很多
n.
surrender 投降,认输sur在下面;随后+render给予→把[枪]放下去→投降
surrounding 环境surround[v.包围]+ing表名词→被围起来的状态→环境
surcharge 附加费sur超过,在……上面+charge费用→额外的收费→附加费
surface 表面sur超过,在……上面+face脸面→n.表面
surrealism 超现实主义sur超过,在……上面+realism现实主义→n.超现实主义
surtax 附加税sur超过,在……上面+tax税→n.附加税
surveillance 临视;看守sur超过,在……上面+veil面纱+lance→在面纱上看[隔了一层纱]看→临视
survival 幸存,生存sur超过,在……上面+viv生命+al表名词→经过事故活着→幸存
v.
surrender 投降,屈服sur在下面;随后+render给予→把[枪]放下去→投降
surround 包围sur在下面;随后+round圆圈→在下面围一圈
surmount 登上,超越sur超过,在……上面+mount山→在山上→登上
surpass 超过sur超过,在……上面+pass通过→在上面通过→超越
同义词辨析
同义词
同根词
词根：surpass
adj.surpassing胜过的；卓越的；优秀的
surmountable可克服的；可超越的，可战胜的
adv.surpassing卓越地；非凡地
surpassingly超群地；卓越地
v.surpassing胜过（surpass的ing形式）