记忆方法
双解例句
小知识
To restrict is to limit. If you want to eat more healthily, you might restrict, or limit, yourself to eating only foods containing fruits and vegetables –- like carrot cake and apple pie.
You'll often encounter different words related to restrict. A restriction is a law or rule, like the restriction against driving a car without a license. Something that is not permitted is restricted, and this word is often used to designate physical locations that are off limits to the public. You'll often see characters in movies break into restricted areas to obtain secret information.
实用短语
单词用法
limit:一般指事先确定空间、时间或数量的极限,一旦超越限度,就会造成不良结果。当然也可指不事先规定,而且自然的或固有的界限。
confine:侧重施加不可逾越的限制,有时暗示束缚、囚禁。
restrict:指把某人或物限制在一定范围之内。
词根词缀
词根: strict
=tighten,表示”拉紧”
adj.
strict [with]严格的,严厉的;严谨的,精确的strict拉紧→adj.[with]严格的,严厉的;严谨的,精确的
n.
constriction 压缩,收缩constrict[v.压缩]+ion表名词→n.压缩,收缩
district 区域, 地方, 管区, 行政区dis分开+strict拉紧→分开拉,分开管理→分区;区域, 地方
restriction 限制,限定,约束restrict[v.限制,约束]+ion表名词→n.限制,限定,约束
stricture 谴责,严厉,束缚strict[adj.[with]严格的,严厉的;严谨的,精确的]+ure表名词→n.谴责,严厉,束缚
v.
restrict 限制,约束re回+strict拉紧→拉回来,限制
constrict 压缩con一起+strict拉紧→v.压缩
同义词辨析
同义词
同根词
词根:restrict
adj.restricted受限制的;保密的
restrictive限制的;限制性的;约束的
adv.restrictively限制性地
n.restriction限制;约束;束缚
restrictive限制词
v.restricted限制(restrict的过去式和过去分词)