记忆方法
hibit=hold,拿,控制
预先控制,即“阻止”
vt. 阻止,禁止
Smoking is prohibitted!禁止吸烟!
双解例句
小知识
If a sign says “Swimming Prohibited,” don't go for a dip. It's not allowed. To prohibit is to forbid, or to disallow something.
In school, you are prohibited from leaving the premises before the end of the school day. The school administration also prohibits smoking and chewing gum. In 1920, it became illegal to sell alcohol in the United States. This time period when alcohol was prohibited is known as the era of Prohibition. Famously Prohibition did not work. When you prohibit something, you often make it seem more appealing.
实用短语
常用短语
单词用法
forbid:通俗用语,指直接地、面对面吩咐不许他人采取某种行动。
prohibit:正式用词,多指通过法律手段或制订规则加以禁止。
ban:语气最强,指权威机关明文取消或禁止严重危害公众利益的事或行为,隐含道义上的谴责意味。
词根词缀
词根: hibit
=hold,表示”拿住”
adj.
prohibitive 抑制的,价格昂贵的prohibit[v.禁止,不准;阻止]+ive……的→adj.抑制的,价格昂贵的
uninhibited 放荡不羁的, 不受抑制的un不+inhibit[v.抑制,约束]+ed……的→adj.放荡不羁的, 不受抑制的
n.
exhibit 展览品,陈列品ex出+hibit拿住→拿出[展览]
exhibition 展览会;陈列,展览exhibit[v.展出,陈列 n.展览品,陈列品]+ion表名词→n.展览会;陈列,展览
exhibitionist 喜欢出风头的人exhibition[n.展览会;陈列,展览]+ist人→n.喜欢出风头的人
inhibition 抑制;阻止,禁止;[心]感情阻力inhibit[v.抑制,约束]+ion表名词→n.抑制;阻止,禁止;[心]感情阻力
prohibition 禁止;禁令,禁律prohibit[v.禁止,不准;阻止]+ion表名词→n.禁止;禁令,禁律
v.
exhibit 展出,陈列ex出+hibit拿住→拿出[展览]
inhibit 抑制,约束in不能+hibit拿住→不能拿
prohibit 禁止,不准;阻止pro前面+hibit拿住→在前面拿住→不让前进→禁止
同义词辨析
同义词
同根词
词根:prohibit
adj.prohibitive禁止的,禁止性的;抑制的;(费用,价格等)过高的;类同禁止的
adv.prohibitively禁止地;过高地;过分地
n.prohibition禁止;禁令;禁酒;诉讼中止令
prohibitionist禁酒主义者