记忆方法
双解例句
小知识
Exclude means to leave out — like when the cool kids won't let you in on their game of four-square or the pizza guy leaves your neighborhood out from his delivery zone.
Exclude comes to us from the Latin word excludere, which means “to shut.” So essentially, when you exclude someone you slam the door in their face one way or another: You won't let them into the party, you leave them off the invite list, or refuse to include them in the conversation once they arrive. Needless to say, excluding others is not very nice.
实用短语
词根词缀
词根: clud
=close,表示”关闭”
adj.
conclusive 决定性的;结论性的conclude[[v.结论;终结]]男→adj.决定性的;结论性的
exclusive 排外的, 孤高的exclude[[v.排除,隔绝]]→adj.排外的, 孤高的
n.
exclusion 排除, 除外, 被排除在外的事物exclude[[v.排除,隔绝]]→n.排除, 除外, 被排除在外的事物
occlusion 闭塞,堵塞occlude[[v.闭塞,堵塞]]男稳荽省鷑.闭塞,堵塞
preclusion 排除, 阻止preclude[[v.妨碍;阻止]]→n.排除, 阻止
v.
conclude 结论;终结con全部+clud关闭+e→全部关掉→结束
exclude 排除,隔绝ex出+clud关闭+e→关出去→排除
include 包括,包含,计入in进入+clude=clud关闭→关进去→包括
occlude 闭塞,堵塞oc一再+clude=clud关闭→一再关起来不畅通→堵塞
preclude 妨碍;阻止pre预先,提前+clud关闭+e→提前关闭→阻止
seclude 和别人隔离;隐居se分开+clud关闭+e→分开关→隐居的
前缀: ex-
1. 表示”出,出去”; 2. 表示”前面的,前任的”
adj.
exorbitant 过份的,过度的ex出,出去+orbit圆圈,轨道+ant……的→出轨的
explicit 详述的,明确的;坦率的;显然的ex出,出去+pli重叠+cit→把重叠的东西弄出
n.
export 出口商品ex出,出去+port港口→出港口→出口
ex-president 前任总统ex前+president总统→n.前任总统
ex-wife 前妻ex前+wife妻子→n.前妻
n.&v.
export 输出,出口ex出,出去+port港口→出港口→出口
exchange 交换, 调换, 兑换, 交流, 交易ex出,出去+change改变,兑换→变换出去→交换, 调换
v.
exhale 呼气ex出,出去+hale气→出气→呼气
exhume 掘出,挖出ex出,出去+hum土+e→出土→挖出
expand 扩张;张开, 发展ex出,出去+pand扩散→v. 扩张;张开, 发展
expel 赶出,逐出ex出,出去+pel推→推出去→逐出
expose 暴露ex出,出去+pose放→放出去→暴露
expurgate 净化;删去ex出,出去+purg纯洁,冲洗+ate做→冲洗出来→净化
extract 抽出,拔出ex出,出去+tract拉→拉出→拔出
exalt 使升高ex出,出去+alt高→高出来→升高
exceed 超过,超出ex出,出去+ceed走→走出→超出
excise 切除ex出,出去+cise切→切出→切除
exclude 排外ex出,出去+clud关闭+e→关出去→排外
同义词
同根词
词根：exclude
adj.exclusive独有的；排外的；专一的
adv.exclusively唯一地；专有地；排外地
n.exclusive独家新闻；独家经营的项目；排外者
exclusion排除；排斥；驱逐；被排除在外的事物
exclusiveness排他性；排外性；独占