记忆方法
双解例句
小知识
The preposition except means “excluding.” When we refer to the continental United States, we mean the whole country except Alaska and Hawaii.
This word can also be used as a conjunction meaning “but”: If you're not very hungry, you might not eat anything, except a few crackers. As a verb, except is often used in the past tense: All drivers must obey the speed limit, but ambulances rushing to the hospital are excepted. Much more rare is the use of except as a verb meaning “to object,” which we find mostly in legal contexts.
实用短语
常用短语
单词用法
besides:着重于指另外还有。
but:侧重指不包括在内。
except:侧重于排除在外,从整体里减去。可与but换用,但语气较强。
except for:多用于在说明基本情况或对主要部分加以肯定,还引出相反的原因或细节,从而部分地修正前面的主要意思,含惋惜意味。
词根词缀
词根: cept
=take/hold/seize, 表示”拿,抓,握住”
adj.
deceptive 欺骗性的de坏+cept拿,抓,握住+ive……的→拿坏的东西来→欺骗性的
susceptible 易受感染的,易受影响的sus下+cept拿+ible能……的→能被[病]拿下→易受影响
n.
acceptability 可接受性accept[v.接受;承认]+ability能……→接受能力
concept 观念, 概念con共同+cept拿,抓,握住→共同把握→共同的想法→观念,概念
exception 除外,例外except[v.&prep.除外]+ion表名词→n.除外,例外
inception 开始,开端in进入+cept拿,抓,握住+ion动作或状态→开始拿住→开端
perception 理解;感知,感觉per全部+cept拿,抓,握住+ion状态→全部抓住→理解;感知
precept 箴言pre预先+cept拿,抓,握住→预先拿好的话→箴言
receipt 收据,收到re再+ceipt=cept抓→再次拿到→得到的收据
receptacle 容器re再+cept拿,抓,握住+acle东西→拿东西的东西→容器
v.
accept 接受;承认ac再+cept拿,抓,握住→一再拿→接受
intercept 拦截,阻止inter在……中间+cept拿住→拦截
v.&prep.
except 除外ex出+cept拿,抓,握住→拿出
同义词辨析
同义词
同根词
词根:except
adj.exceptional异常的,例外的
exceptionable可反对的;可抗议的;引起反感的
adv.exceptionally异常地;特殊地;例外地
n.exception例外;异议
exceptional超常的学生