英[kɜːb]美[kɜːrb]
记忆方法
词源词根法
来自PIE*sker,转,弯,围,词源同ring,curve.它和curve(曲线)都来自拉丁语curvare(使弯曲)。“勒马绳”和“弯曲”有何关系呢?在马前进时,马脖子向前挺直,你要左转,得用绳子将马脖子拽向左边,即向左弯曲;让马停下得往后拽绳,使脖子向后弯曲。b、v音变weave(编织)—web(网)。
verb(动词)noun(名词)
双解例句
verb(动词)noun(名词)
小知识
The hard thing about learning how to parallel park is trying to get the car close enough to the curb without hitting it. A curb is the edge of the sidewalk beside the road.
When you're using the word curb as a noun, it's the raised edging beside a street. When curb is a verb, it means to restrain or hold back, like when you curb your impulse to laugh while watching a badly acted play. Curb comes from the Latin word for “curve,” curvus, which describes the shape of a restraining strap on a horse's head — in the fifteenth century, this band was called a curb.
实用短语
常用短语
单词用法
词语辨析
restrain,check,refrain,bridle,curb,inhibit
这些动词均含“阻止、抑制、制止”之意。restrain含义广,指用强力或权力去阻止或限制某人做某事。check多指阻止前进或继续发展。refrain常指暂时对某种行动或冲动的抑制。bridle指抑制住强烈的感情或欲望。curb可指急剧或果断的制止,也可指用严格的方法加以控制。inhibit主要指抑制愿望、情绪或念头,也指制止某物的蔓延。