记忆方法
详解:re作为前缀表示“再次”,vive作为词根表示“活”(再次活过来,就是复活)。
双解例句
小知识
To revive something is to provide it with new energy or life, like when you revive a drooping plant by watering it, or when you revive a boring party by breaking out the karaoke machine.
Revive comes from the Latin roots re-, meaning “again,” and vivere, meaning “to live.” So, the word revive means “live again.” While the possibility of bringing folks back from the dead isn’t something we’re qualified to comment on, we will note that revive can be used in a sense that’s very close to its literal meaning; specifically, revive can mean “cause someone to regain consciousness.”
实用短语
单词用法
这组词都可表示“使恢复”。它们的区别是:
restore指通过治疗使某人恢复知觉、健康或精力;
revive专指使人从濒死状态中复活,也可指精神等重新振作或艺术的复兴,侧重回到原先状态;
revivify指正常人增加了新的活力或濒于枯竭的事物又获得了新的力量,但不一定恢复原态;
resuscitate常指努力使快死的人恢复知觉,引申指使生命力将要枯竭的人或物恢复活力。
词根词缀
词根: viv
=life,表示”生命”
adj.
convivial 欢乐的,狂欢的con共同+viv生命+ial……的→共同活跃的→欢乐的
viable 可行的,能活下去的vi=viv生命+able能……的→adj.可行的,能活下去的
vivacious 活泼的,快活的viv生命+acious多……的→多生命的→活泼的
vivid 鲜艳的;生动的,栩栩如生的viv生命+id……的→adj.鲜艳的;生动的,栩栩如生的
n.
revival 复苏,再生revive[v.恢复;[使]复苏]+al表名词→n.复苏,再生
survival 幸存,生存survive幸免于+al状态→经过事故活着→幸存
v.
revive 恢复;[使]复苏re再[恢复]+viv生命+e→再活→复活
survive 幸免于,幸存;比…长命sur超过+viv生命+e→活下来了→幸免于
vivisect 活体解剖vivi=viv生命+sect切割→活着切割
同义词
regenerate / restore / bring / resuscitate / resurrect / renew / back / refresh / revivify
bring / strengthen / awaken / restore / back / resurrect / refresh / resuscitate / regenerate / revivify / recover / renew
同根词
词根:revive
adj.revived复活的,再生的
n.revival复兴;复活;苏醒;恢复精神;再生效
revivalism信仰复兴运动;复兴倾向
revivalist领导宗教复兴运动的人;复旧者
revivification恢复,还原;复活
v.revived使复活,使恢复(revive的过去式)
vi.revivify复活,再生;振奋精神
vt.revivify使再生,使复活;使振奋精神