[dʒʌst][dʒʌst]
  • adv. 刚才;仅仅;正好;正是;简直
  • adj. 公平的;公正的;适当的;精确的
  • 记忆方法

    词源记忆法
    来自拉丁语iustus,公正的,正直的,继而来自ius,法律,权利,正义,再溯源来自古拉丁语ious,神圣的语言,词源同judge,jury。该词原为古代宗教仪式术语,宗教仪式有着固定的程序和规则,以及繁琐的礼节并向天,地,神起誓的固定用语,因此,引申出法律,发誓这两个主要词义。
      adverb(副词)
      1. 此时;很快;刚才
      2. 刚刚,刚才
      3. 目前,现在
      4. 正好,恰恰正是
      5. 只是,仅仅
      6. (用于加强语气)就是,真是
      7. (用于减弱语气)只
      8. 勉强,差一点儿就不
      9. 可能性很小,不太可能
      10. 很,非常;完全
      adjective(形容词)
      1. 公正的,公平的;正义的
      noun(名词)
      1. 公正的人,有正义感的人

    双解例句

    adverb(副词)
    1. 此时;很快;刚才

      “Where are you, Jim?” “I'm just coming.”

      “吉姆,你在哪儿?”“我就来。”

      I'll just finish this, then we can go.

      我马上干完了,然后我们就能走了。

      He'd just got into the bath when the phone rang.

      他刚进浴室电话就响了。

      The children arrived at school just as (= at the same moment as) the bell was ringing.

      孩子们刚好在铃响时到达了学校。

      The doctor will be with you in just a minute/moment/second (= very soon).

      医生马上就见你。

      It's just after/past (UK also gone) ten o'clock.

      现在刚过10点。

    2. 刚刚,刚才

      Who was that at the door just now?

      刚才站在门口的是谁?

    3. 目前,现在

      John's in the bath just now – can he call you back?

      约翰这会儿在洗澡——让他过会儿给你回电话好吗?

    4. 正好,恰恰正是

      This carpet would be just right for the dining room.

      这块地毯放在餐厅正合适。

      The twins look just like each other.

      这对双胞胎真是一模一样。

      Things turned out just as I expected.

      事情结果正像我预料的一样。

      You've got just as many toys as your brother.

      你的玩具和你哥哥的一样多。

      Thank you, it's just what I've always wanted.

      谢谢你,这正是我一直想要的。

      I can't help you just now/yet.

      这会儿我没法儿帮你。

      Just then, the lights went out.

      就在那时,灯灭了。

      I can just imagine Sophie as a police officer.

      我完全能想象出索菲当警察的样子。

      That dress is just you (= suits you very well).

      那件连衣裙正适合你。

    5. 只是,仅仅

      “Would you like another drink?” “OK, just one more.”

      “再喝一杯吗?”“好的,就一杯。”

      It was just a joke.

      那只是个玩笑。

      His daughter's just a baby/just a few weeks old.

      他女儿还是个婴儿/只有几周大。

      We'll just have to (= the only thing we can do is) wait and see what happens.

      对将要发生的事情我们只能拭目以待。

      She lives just down the road (= very near).

      她就住在这条街上。

      Just because you're older than me doesn't mean you can tell me what to do.

      你比我年纪大并不意味着你就可以对我指手画脚。

    6. (用于加强语气)就是,真是

      He just won't do as he's told.

      他就是不照着吩咐去做。

      It's just too expensive.

      这个真是太贵了。

    7. (用于减弱语气)只

      Can I just borrow the scissors for a second?

      我能借用一下剪刀吗?

      I just wanted to ask you if you're free this afternoon.

      我只是想问你今天下午有没有空。

    8. 勉强,差一点儿就不

      We arrived at the airport just in time to catch the plane.

      我们到达机场差点儿就没赶上飞机。

      This dress (only) just fits.

      这条连衣裙勉强合身。

      “Can you see the stage?” “Yes, only just/just about.”

      “你能看清舞台吗?”“勉强看得见。”

      I've just about finished painting the living room.

      我快把客厅粉刷完了。

    9. 可能性很小,不太可能

      It's just possible that we might be going away that weekend.

      那个周末我们不大可能出去。

    10. 很,非常;完全

      It's just dreadful what happened to her.

      她的遭遇真可怕。

    adjective(形容词)
    1. 公正的,公平的;正义的

      The judge's sentence was perfectly just in the circumstances.

      在这种情况下,法官的判决非常公正。

      I don't really think he had just cause to complain.

      我认为他没有什么正当的理由抱怨。

    noun(名词)
    1. 公正的人,有正义感的人

    小知识

    Just means “fair.” When something is morally and ethically sound, it's just. If you are a just teacher, you won't give your student an F just because his mother is rude to you.

    Just might remind you of the word justice. When we describe a person, a rule, or a war as just, we mean that whatever has been done has been done for good reasons, and is fair to all sides. Just can also mean “only” or “simply.” If swimming scares you, try the kiddie pool — it's just 3 feet deep. If you startle someone, say, “don't worry, it's just me.” And something that happened only moments ago just happened.

    实用短语

    1. just dance

      舞力全开,舞梦成真,天龙八部2资料站,跳舞啦

    2. saint-just

      圣瑞斯,斯特,圣贾斯特,圣茹斯特

    3. just cause

      正当防卫,正当理由,合法防卫,正义的事业

    4. just now

      刚才,现在,眼下,方才

    5. just married

      新婚告急,车窗贴,我们结婚了,玩串婚后事

    6. just fontaine

      朱斯特·方丹,方丹,朱斯特方丹

    7. just do it

      只管去做,想做就做,尽管去做,做就是了

    8. just one look

      一碌蔗,最后一眼,爱比甘蔗甜

    9. just love

      老婆大人,因为爱,第十四章,妻子大人

    常用短语

    1. just like

      就像,正如

    2. just as

      正象

    3. just because

      正因为

    4. just now

      刚才;眼下

    5. just about

      几乎,差不多

    6. just before

      就在…之前

    7. more than just

      不只是

    8. just a little

      一点点;只是一点点

    9. just think

      试想;只想想看

    10. just so

      正是如此

    11. just right

      刚刚好,正好,恰如其分

    12. just do it

      就这么干吧;说做就做

    13. just then

      就在那时,正当那时;正在那时

    14. just in time

      及时;恰好

    15. just the same

      还是;完全一样;照旧(等于all the same)

    16. just love

      老婆大人(TVB电视剧)

    17. just in case

      以防万一

    18. just a moment

      等一会儿,稍等一下

    19. just yet

      恰好现在

    20. just as well

      无妨;幸好

    单词用法

    单词用法
    表示“刚刚”时,在英国英语中常与现在完成时连用,而在美国英语中常与一般过去时连用:He(has)just arrived.他刚到。
    但与之同义的just now则通常只与一般过去时连用:He arrived just now.
    词语辨析
    以下这些形容词均有”公正的,公平的,不偏不倚的”的意思
    impartial:侧重对任何人或任何一方没有成见或偏袒。
    just:多用于庄重场合,指不受个人利益得失或感情倾向的影响,侧重按照公认的准则或标准处理问题。
    fair:普通常用词,指不偏不倚地对待人和物,侧重不受个人感情、偏见或利益所影响。
    neutral:强调持中立态度,不偏袒任何一方,甚至不作最后的裁决。
    objective:着重客观、真实,不为个人偏见、兴趣、感情或看法所左右。

    词根词缀

    词根: just

    =swear/law,表示”发誓,法律;正确,正直”

    • adj.

      just 正义的

      just正确,正直→adj.正义的 adv.正好, 仅仅

    • adv.

      just 正好, 仅仅

      just正确,正直→adj.正义的 adv.正好, 仅仅

    • v.

      justify 证明……是正当的

      just发誓,法律;正确,正直+ify……化→v.证明……是正当的

    同义词辨析

    impartial, just, fair, neutral, objective

    这些形容词均有”公正的,公平的,不偏不倚的”之意。

    • impartial: 侧重对任何人或任何一方没有成见或偏袒。
    • just: 多用于庄重场合,指不受个人利益得失或感情倾向的影响,侧重按照公认的准则或标准处理问题。
    • fair: 普通常用词,指不偏不倚地对待人和物,侧重不受个人感情、偏见或利益所影响。
    • neutral: 强调持中立态度,不偏袒任何一方,甚至不作最后的裁决。
    • objective: 着重客观、真实,不为个人偏见、兴趣、感情或看法所左右。

    同义词

    adj.正直的;公正的

    righteous  /  honest  /  good  /  upright  /  fair  /  proper  /  virtuous

    adj.正确的;精确的

    exact  /  precise

    adv.仅仅;只是

    only  /  merely

    其他释义

    righteous  /  deserved  /  exact  /  hardly  /  high-minded  /  objective  /  legal  /  barely  /  reasonable  /  square  /  catholic  /  due  /  yes  /  equitable  /  only  /  unbiased  /  worthy  /  admissible  /  fair  /  skin  /  impartial  /  but  /  ethical  /  virtuous  /  faithful  /  equable  /  simply  /  straightforward  /  aboveboard  /  moral  /  scarcely  /  precise  /  proper  /  right  /  acceptable  /  merely  /  good

    反义词

    adj.正义的;公平的

    unjust

    其他释义

    dishonest  /  unjust

    同根词

    词根:just

    adj.

    justified有正当理由的;合乎情理的;事出有因的

    justifiable可辩解的,有道理的;可证明为正当的

    adv.

    justifiably无可非议地;言之有理地

    justly公正地;正当地;恰当地;正直地

    n.

    justness公正;正确,精确

    v.

    justified调整(justify的过去分词);证明…正当

    vi.

    justify证明合法;整理版面

    vt.

    justify证明…是正当的;替…辩护