[tʃɑːns][tʃæns]
  • n. 可能性;机会;偶然性
  • v. 偶然发生;碰巧;冒 … (的险)
  • 记忆方法

    谐音记忆法
    谐音:巧死(了,真巧),所以引申为词义:偶然;碰巧
      noun(名词)
      1. [ C ] 机遇;机会;时机
      2. [ S or plural ] 可能性
      3. [ C ] (不好的事情发生的)危险,风险
      4. [ U ] 偶然,碰巧;巧合
      5. (用于询问或礼貌地请求)也许,可能
      verb(动词)
      1. [ T ] 冒险
      2. [ I ] 偶然发生;碰巧

    双解例句

    noun(名词)
    1. [ C ] 机遇;机会;时机

      I didn't get/have a chance to speak to her.

      我没有机会跟她说话。

      If you give me a chance to speak, I'll explain.

      要是你给我个说话的机会,我会解释的。

      Society has to give prisoners a second chance when they come out of jail.

      犯人出狱后社会必须再给他们一次机会。

      He left and I missed my chance to say goodbye to him.

      他走了,我失去了跟他道别的机会。

      I'd go now given half a chance (= if I had the slightest opportunity).

      要有丁点儿机会我现在就会走。

    2. [ S or plural ] 可能性

      You'd have a better chance/more chance of passing your exams if you worked a bit harder.

      你要是再用功一点,通过考试的可能性会大一些。

      There's a good chance (that) I'll have this essay finished by tomorrow.

      到明天我很可能会写完这篇文章。

      There's a slim/slight chance (that) I might have to go to Manchester next week.

      下周我也许得去曼彻斯特,不过可能性不大。

      If we hurry, there's still an outside (= very small) chance of catching the plane.

      要是我们抓紧,没准还能赶上飞机。

      “Is there any chance of speaking to him?” “Not a/No chance, I'm afraid.”

      “有可能跟他说话吗?”“恐怕一点都没有。”

      I don't think I stand/have a chance of winning.

      我觉得自己没有赢的可能性。

      John thinks they're in with a chance (= they have a possibility of doing or getting what they want).

      约翰认为他们有机会。

      Her resignation has improved my chances of promotion.

      她的辞职增加了我晋升的可能性。

      What are her chances of survival?

      她幸存的机会有多大?

      What are the chances that they'll win?

      他们赢的可能性有多大?

    3. [ C ] (不好的事情发生的)危险,风险

      I'm delivering my work by hand – I'm not taking any chances.

      我要亲手递送自己的作品——我可不想有任何闪失。

      There's a chance of injury in almost any sport.

      几乎任何体育运动都有受伤的危险。

    4. [ U ] 偶然,碰巧;巧合

      Roulette is a game of chance.

      轮盘赌是碰运气的游戏。

      I got this job completely by chance.

      我得到这份工作完全是偶然。

      It was pure/sheer chance (that) we met.

      我们的相遇纯属巧合。

      We must double-check everything and leave nothing to chance.

      我们必须把每件事都复核一遍,绝不能心存侥幸。

    5. (用于询问或礼貌地请求)也许,可能

      Are you Hungarian, by any chance?

      你或许是匈牙利人?

      Could you lend me a couple of pounds, by any chance?

      你能不能借我几英镑?

      You wouldn't, by any chance, have a calculator on you, would you?

      你或许没带计算器吧,是不是?

    verb(动词)
    1. [ T ] 冒险

      You'd be a fool to chance your life savings on a single investment.

      你要是把一辈子的积蓄都放到一项投资上就是个傻瓜。

    2. [ I ] 偶然发生;碰巧

      They chanced to be in the restaurant when I arrived.

      我到的时候他们正好在餐馆里。

      I chanced on/upon (= found unexpectedly) some old love letters in a drawer.

      我偶然在抽屉里发现了一些旧情书。

      Ten years after leaving school, we chanced on/upon (= unexpectedly met) each other in Regent Street.

      毕业10年后,我们在摄政街偶遇。

    小知识

    A chance is a possibility — but it's not a sure thing. There could be a chance of rain today or a chance you'll be the lead in the school play.

    Chance is sometimes about opportunity, as in getting a chance to try out for the baseball team. Sometimes it's just luck, as in taking a chance on a new car through a raffle at school. You could meet someone by chance, and you could say, “I chanced upon him at a coffee shop.” Sometimes the word implies danger, as in “He took a chance when he signed up for skydiving.” In any case, a chance is never a sure thing.

    实用短语

    1. by chance

      偶然,碰巧,意外地

    2. take a chance

      冒险,冒险一试,尝试一下,冒一下险

    3. clifford chance

      高伟绅律师事务所,高伟绅,高伟绅律师行,英国高伟绅律师事务所

    4. taking chance

      带你回家,片,护送钱思

    5. a second chance

      第二次机会,第二次时机,第二次机遇,又名

    6. luck by chance

      幸运机会,偶然运气,偶然运气专辑

    7. britton chance

      布立顿·强斯,强斯博士

    8. only chance

      难得一见,可贵一见,难患上一见,神奇

    9. just one more chance

      再多一只舞,再多一次机会,最后一次机会,最后一曲

    常用短语

    1. by chance

      偶然;意外地

    2. have a chance

      有机会;有希望

    3. take a chance

      vt. 冒险

    4. by any chance

      adv. 万一

    5. one more chance

      再来一次;再一个机会

    6. chance on

      偶然发现;巧遇

    7. take the chance

      碰运气;冒风险

    8. stand a chance of

      很有可能,有……的希望

    9. off chance

      不容易有的机会;极小的可能性

    10. stand a chance

      有希望;有可能

    11. chance of a lifetime

      千载难逢的良机,source:M

    12. outside chance

      极小的可能性,不大可能的机会,source:M

    13. half a chance

      一点点机会

    14. main chance

      获利最大的机会

    15. meet by chance

      萍水相逢;偶然遇见

    16. game of chance

      机会对策;靠技巧取胜的游戏

    17. jump at the chance

      抓住机会

    18. fighting chance

      经过努力奋斗才能获得成功的机会

    19. even chance

      成败机会相等

    20. a dog's chance

      极有限的一点机会[常用于否定句],source:M

    单词用法

    词语辨析
    以下这些名词均包含机会的意思
    chance:侧重指偶然或意外的机会,有时也指正常或好的机会。
    opportunity:侧重指有利或适合于采取行动,以达到某一目的或实现某种愿望的最佳时机或机会。
    occasion:指特殊时机或良机,也指时节。
    单词解说
    chance作“机会”解时,用以指能做某事的一种侥幸的或偶然的机会或可能性,它的修饰语可以是of或for短语,也可以是动词不定式或that从句。
    chance可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词,表示“可能性”时,多用复数。
    相关单词
    choice n.选择

    同义词辨析

    chance, opportunity, occasion

    这些名词均含”机会”之意。

    • chance: 侧重指偶然或意外的机会,有时也指正常或好的机会。
    • opportunity: 侧重指有利或适合于采取行动,以达到某一目的或实现某种愿望的最佳时机或机会。
    • occasion: 指特殊时机或良机,也指时节。
    happen, occur, chance, take place

    这些词语都可表示”发生”之意。

    • happen: 普通用词,泛指一切客观事物或情况的发生,强调动作的偶然性。
    • occur: 较正式用词,可指意外地发生,也可指意料中的发生。
    • chance: 侧重事前无安排或无准备而发生的事,特指巧合。
    • take place: 多指通过人为安排的发生。
    venture, chance, dare, hazard, risk

    这些动词均含有”敢于冒险”之意。

    • venture: 指冒风险试一试,或指有礼貌的反抗或反对。
    • chance: 指碰运气、冒风险试试。
    • dare: 可与venture换用,但语气较强,着重挑战或违抗。
    • hazard: 主要指冒险作出某个选择,隐含碰运气意味。
    • risk: 指不顾个人安危去干某事,侧重主动承担风险。

    同义词

    n.可能性,希望

    prospect  /  likelihood  /  possibility  /  probability

    n.机会,良机,机遇

    occasion  /  opening  /  opportunity

    n.运气

    luck  /  lot  /  fortune  /  fate

    其他释义

    probability  /  happen  /  occasional  /  circumstantial  /  adventitious  /  luck  /  speculate  /  time  /  expectation  /  vacancy  /  occurrence  /  lot  /  haphazard  /  casual  /  opening  /  prospect  /  possibility  /  fate  /  hazard  /  become  /  convenience  /  risk  /  opportunity  /  in  /  unexpected  /  accidental  /  likelihood  /  occasion  /  contingent  /  accident

    反义词

    同根词

    词根:chancy

    adj.

    chancy不确实的;偶然发生的;不安的