记忆方法
双解例句
小知识
Use the noun tour to describe a route taken while sight-seeing or the act of experiencing a place, like a tour of Italy in which travelers tour museums and churches.
Not all tours have to do with vacations. In fact, a tour can be quite the opposite, such as a snowplow driver whose tour during a blizzard lasts until the streets are clear, or military personnel who serve a tour of duty in the place they are assigned. These kinds of tours involve a commitment of work or service for a certain period of time.
实用短语
常用短语
单词用法
Trip , not journey , is the most basic word in this group. It is more frequent than journey and used in a wider range of contexts. A trip usually involves you going to a place and back again; a journey is usually one-way. A trip is often shorter than a journey , although it does not have to be.
trip为本组词中最基础的词,journey则不是。
trip较journey常用,用于较广的语境。
trip通常为往返旅行,journey通常为单程旅行。
trip的行程常较journey短,尽管不一定如此:
a trip to New York 去纽约的旅行
a round-the-world trip 环球旅行
It is often short in time, even if it is long in distance. Journey is more often used when the travelling takes a long time and is difficult. In North American English journey is not used for short trips.
即使距离远,trip所花时间常常不长。
如果旅程长且艰难较常用journey。
在北美英语中,journey不用以指短途旅行:
What is your journey to work like? ( BrE ) 你上班的路程如何?
词根词缀
词根: tour
=turn,表示”转”
n.
contour 轮廓,外形;海岸线;等高线con全部+tour转→全部转一圈→轮廓
detour 弯路,绕行之路de加强动作+tour转→转着走→迂回的路
tour 旅游,旅行;巡回演出/比赛tour转→转着玩
tourist 旅游者,观光客;巡回比赛的运动员tour转+ist人→n.旅游者,观光客;巡回比赛的运动员
v.
detour [使]绕路而行de加强动作+tour转→转着走→迂回的路
tour 旅游tour转→转着玩
同义词辨析
这些名词均含”旅行”之意。
- journey: 最普通用词,侧重指时间较长、距离较远的单程陆上旅行,也指水上或空中的旅行。
- tour: 指最后反回出发地,旅途中有停留游览点,距离可长可短,目的各异的周游或巡行。
- travel: 泛指旅行的行为而不指某次具体的旅行,多指到远方作长期旅行,不强调直接目的地,单、复数均可用。
- trip: 普通用词,口语多用,常指为公务或游玩作的较短暂的旅行。
- voyage: 指在水上旅行,尤指海上旅行,也可指空中旅行。
- excursion: 较正式用词,常指不超过一天的短时期娱乐性游玩,也可指乘火车或轮船往返特定景点的远足旅游。
- expedition: 指有特定目的远征或探险。
- cruise: 主要指乘船的游览并在多处停靠。
同义词
同根词
词根:tour
adj.tourist旅游的
touring游览的;游客的
touristy适宜游览的;游览者喜欢的;旅游者常去的
adv.tourist坐旅游车厢;坐经济舱
n.tourist旅行者,观光客
tourism旅游业;游览
touring游览;转动
tourer游览车;巡回演出者;观光客
touristry旅游;旅行者;观光者
v.touring旅行;作巡回演讲(tour的ing形式)
vi.tourist旅游;观光
vt.tourist在旅行参观