记忆方法
双解例句
小知识
A politician is a person who campaigns for or holds a position in government. A politician may start a career by running for a local office, like mayor, but could eventually serve nationally — in Congress or even as President.
Politician can mean someone who identifies with a major political party. Sometimes voters prefer to elect candidates who aren't career politicians, with more allegiance to the party they represent than the people they serve. A general frustration with politicians has resulted in the use of politician to refer to people who act to gain an advantage for themselves. The office politician may lobby the boss to get preferential treatment, for example.
实用短语
单词用法
这两个名词均可表示“政治家”的意思。politician指有才能的职业政治家或政坛人物。在美国英语中，多含贬义，特指玩弄阴谋、勾心斗角以谋以私利的政客、政治骗子。statesman与politician相反，常用于褒义，指有远见，为国为民的正派的政治家，既着重才能，又侧重身居要职。
词根词缀
词根: polit
1. =state/city,表示”国家,城市”; 2. 政治
adj.
political 政治的, 行政上的polit政治+ical表形容词→adj.政治的, 行政上的
n.
cosmopolitism 世界主义,大同思想cosmo世界,宇宙+polit政治+ism主义→世界政治主义→世界主义
politician 政治家,政客polit政治+ician人→政客
politics 政治,政治学;政纲,政见polit政治+ics学科→政治学
同义词辨析
这两个名词均可表示”政治家”之意。
- politician： 指有才能的职业政治家或政坛人物。在美国英语中，多含贬义，特指玩弄阴谋、勾心斗角以谋以私利的政客、政治骗子。
- statesman与politician相反，常用于褒义，指有远见，为国为民的正派的政治家，既着重才能，又侧重身居要职。
同义词
同根词
词根：polity
adj.political政治的；党派的
adv.politically政治上
n.politics政治，政治学；政治活动；政纲
polity政体；国体；政治组织
politburo（共产党中央委员会的）政治局；类似政治局的决策控制机构
politico政客
vi.politicize参与政治
politick进行政治活动；谈论政治
vt.politicize使具有政治性